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Moonlight and Earthshine

Star gazers can see a dazzling show this friday as the slender cresent Moon passes just a few degrees from Saturn and Venus

The Moon, Saturn and Venus put on a dazzling show in the
Western sky just after sunset on Friday, Mar. 19, 1999 Mar. 17, 1999: This week, on Friday, March 19, 1999, the crescent Moon, Venus and Saturn will present a beautiful display when they appear together in the western sky just after sunset. To see the show simply go outside at twilight and look west. The Moon and Venus will be nearly impossible to miss approximately 15 degrees above the horizon. Venus is so bright that it is often mistaken for an airplane, but it does not blink or move so it should be easy to identify.

Approximately midway between Venus and the Moon lies a fainter object, the ringed planet Saturn. Saturn and Venus will be separated by a scant 2 1/2 degrees.

Right: This rendering by artist Duane Hilton shows the relative positions of Venus, Saturn, and the Moon in the western sky above California's Mt. Whitney this Friday.

The celestial trio of Venus, Saturn, and the Moon clustered so in the evening sky should be a memorable sight. But there's more: Cradled in the arms of the slim crescent Moon will appear the ghostly outline of the full Moon, a dim glow that astronomers call "Earthshine."
Like all the planets we see in the night sky, the Moon does not shine by its own light. It reflects sunlight. The side of the Moon facing the sun shines brightly, and the side facing away is nearly dark. The only significant illumination on the "dark side of the Moon" is due to Earthshine -- sunlight that bounces off the Earth and falls on the lunar surface. A slender crescent Moon with Earthshine is widely regarded as one of the most delicate and beautiful sights in the night sky.

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Jupiter and Venus converge on Feb. 23 1999.  Courtesy APOD Left: So far 1999 has been a good year for planetary alignments, including Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn and Venus on March 5 and a spectacular conjunction of Venus and Jupiter on Feb. 23, pictured left. Unfortunately, cameras and video rarely capture the beauty of such events as seen with the naked eye. More information & image credits

As if a triple conjunction with Earthshine weren't enough, there will be one additional treat for sky watchers with access to a telescope or a good pair of binoculars. Sky & Telescope reports that a telescope will reveal a 6th-magnitude star just a fraction of a degree from Venus. It will look very much like a satellite of the planet. In fact, Venus is one of only two planets in the Solar System with no moons at all (the other is Mercury).


Web Links
Jupiter-Venus conjunction -- Astronomy Picture of the Day, Mar. 8, 1999

This week's sky at a glance -- from Sky & Telescope

The Nine Planets: Saturn -- from SEDS

The Nine Planets: the Moon -- from SEDS

The Nine Planets: Venus -- from SEDS

The Solar System Photo Gallery -- from the National Space Science Data Center

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Author: Dr. Tony Phillips
Curator: Bryan Walls
NASA Official: John M. Horack