WHAT IS THE AURORA DOING TODAY?
(click for
the latest movie)
What would it be like to sit out in space
and look down on the Earth with special UV glasses? Well, if
you can't do that, what if you could send up a camera that could
take UV pictures and send them back to us? NASA's Ultraviolet
Imager is just the camera that can do that. It was launched
in February 1996. This is the most recent picture made with the
Ultraviolet Imager. It is updated about every 7 minutes when
the Polar
spacecraft is in contact with the Earth. Its main job is
to make pictures in the UV of the aurora, or sometimes called
the northern and southern lights. Because of special filters,
the glare of the bright Sun is not a problem and the aurora can
be seen both on the night and day side of the Earth.
What do the colors mean? When the activity
of the aurora is low, we don't see much and the color of the
images tend to be white/light blue/green. When the activity of
the aurora is high, the images are yellow/red in the regions
of intense aurora. During large magnetic storms, these images
will show the aurora to be red/dark red and change form from
one image to the other. The aurora is a result of energy being
deposited in the Earth's atmosphere about 100-150 km up in the
form of energetic electrons and protons. These electrons collide
with the Earth's atmosphere, which excite its constituents (primarily
molecular nitrogen and atomic oxygen). The excited molecules
or atoms release the energy in the form of light. The UVI detects
the ultraviolet light that is released. The time is the Universal
Time (same as the time in London, England). Subtract 6 hours
to get US Central Standard Time or 5 to get US Central Daylight
Saving Time. |