NASA Science Missions

Featured Missions

Our mission milestones showcase the breadth and depth of NASA science.

Boxy, SmallSat in orbit over the Moon

Lunar Trailblazer

Launching in 2024, the goal of Lunar Trailblazer is to understand the form, abundance, and distribution of water on the Moon, and the lunar water cycle.

Artist Rendering of NISAR

NISAR

Launching in 2024, NISAR will systematically map Earth and study changes to ice sheets, glaciers, and sea ice in fine detail, as climate change warms the air and ocean.

3 spacecraft are shown on an equally spaced on orbit path above the earth showing the north america visible below.

GeoXO

GeoXO will advance observations of Earth’s weather, atmosphere and ocean for short-term forecasts and warnings and long-term planning for the effects of our changing planet.

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an illustration of ACRIMSAT in orbit

ACRIMSAT

Earth Orbiter

Artist's concept of the Aqua spacecraft above Earth.

Aqua

Earth Orbiter

532569main_pia13971-full_full.jpg

Aquarius

Eyes on Aquarius The joint U.S./Argentinian Aquarius/Satélite de Aplicaciones Científicas (SAC)-D mission was launched June 10, 2011, and ended on…

ATS

ATS

Applications Technology Satellite Program The Applications Technology Satellite (ATS) series was conceived of as a follow-on to the successful experimental…

This image is an animated version of the Aura satellite in orbit. The satellite, seen centered in the image, is made up of silver and gold box-like shapes and instruments. Spanning out to the right of the satellite is a long sheet of solar panels. In the background of the image at the bottom is a portion of Earth seen with clouds and a blue haze surrounding it. The top of the background is the deep black of space, with a cluster of green colored stars to the left.

Aura

Earth Orbiter

an illustration of calipso in space

CALIPSO

Earth Orbiter

an illustration of the Cloudsat spacecraft in orbit around Earth

Cloudsat

Earth Orbiter

CYGNSS

Multiple Microsatellites

ELFIN

The Electron Losses and Fields Investigation, or ELFIN, studies one of the processes that allows energetic electrons to escape the…

ERBS

ERBS

NASA’s Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS) was designed to investigate how energy from the Sun is absorbed and re-radiated by…

ESSA Mission Image

ESSA

The ESSA Program The Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA) Satellite Program was initiated as an extension of, and a compliment…

Geosat

Geosat

The U.S. Navy GEOdetic SATellite, GEOSAT, was launched on 12 March 1985, into an 800-km, 108-deg inclination orbit, carried an…

GPM

Earth Orbiter

Artist concept of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment GRACE from December 2002.

GRACE

Multi-Spacecraft Orbiter

An artist’s rendering of the ICESat-2 satellite with a solar panel coming off to the right and lasers beaming to the Earth which curves across the bottom of the screen.

ICESat-2

Earth Orbiter

ICON

The Ionospheric Connection Explorer studied the frontier of space: the dynamic zone high in our atmosphere where Earth weather and…

Artist illustration of a gold-colored satellite against a dark atmosphere

JPSS

The Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) is the nation’s advanced series of polar-orbiting environmental satellites.