[{"date":"2026-10-13","post_id":1481224,"title":"Desert Stairway to Heaven","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-13-desert-stairway-to-heaven/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation: </strong>This stairway in Chile brings you only a little bit closer to heaven. But ooh, the sky above it <a href=\"https://youtu.be/Ly6ZhQVnVow\">makes you wonder</a>. For example, you may wonder about the dark lane of our own <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/resource/the-milky-way-galaxy/\">Milky Way galaxy</a> rising behind the expansive <a href=\"https://youtu.be/o5JfmFSBDgE\">Atacama Desert</a> in <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile\">Chile</a>, the band of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2014-september-11-zodiacal-light-before-dawn/\">zodiacal light</a> on the upper left, the green and red <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2019-february-3-an-airglow-fan-from-lake-to-sky/\">airglow</a> just above the horizon, the star <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spica\">Spica</a> in the zodiacal light stripe, and, at the very top on the right, the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2010-september-3-the-small-cloud-of-magellan/\">Small Magellanic Cloud</a> galaxy. The Desert Staircase sculpture is in the foreground, and this image was timed to catch the picturesque peering perch just in front of the near-<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2021-august-15-perseid-rain/\">vertical Milky Way band</a>. Upon <a href=\"https://static.boredpanda.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/funny-dog-nose-closeups-30__700.jpg\">close inspection</a> of the horizon you can find, left to right, some <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes\">Andes</a> Mountains, the <a href=\"https://youtu.be/-snTWaT1RVk\">Licancabur volcano</a>, and the town lights of <a href=\"https://youtu.be/3xvnQitpPeU\">San Pedro de Atacama</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/julienlooten/55575540456/\">featured wide-angle composite</a> was captured in July 2025.<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>open space","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/julienlooten/\">Julien Looten</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/julienlooten/\">Julien Looten</a>","alt":"The Milky Way galaxy rises from the horizon and  curves upward in the sky. In the foreground, a rock pathway is seen that culminates in a staircase that ends abruptly. The Milky Way band appears to be a continuation of the  staircase.  Please see the explanation for more detailed information.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-13-desert-stairway-to-heaven/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Stairway2Heaven_Looten_6750.jpg?w=6750&h=9000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 13 - Desert Stairway to Heaven</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-13-desert-stairway-to-heaven/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: This stairway in Chile brings you only a little bit closer to heaven. But ooh, the sky above it makes you wonder. For example, you may wonder about the dark lane of our own Milky Way galaxy rising behind the expansive Atacama Desert in Chile, the band of zodiacal light on the upper left, the green and red airglow just above the horizon, the star Spica in the zodiacal light stripe, and, at the very top on the right, the Small Magellanic Cloud galaxy. The Desert Staircase sculpture is in the foreground, and this image was timed to catch the picturesque peering perch just in front of the near-vertical Milky Way band. Upon close inspection of the horizon you can find, left to right, some Andes Mountains, the Licancabur volcano, and the town lights of San Pedro de Atacama. The featured wide-angle composite was captured in July 2025.Tomorrow&#039;s picture: open space\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"desert stairway to heaven\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Desert Stairway to Heaven\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-13-desert-stairway-to-heaven/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Stairway2Heaven_Looten_6750.jpg?w=6750&#038;h=9000&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Stairway2Heaven_Looten_6750.jpg?w=6750&#038;h=9000&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"The Milky Way galaxy rises from the horizon and  curves upward in the sky. In the foreground, a rock pathway is seen that culminates in a staircase that ends abruptly. The Milky Way band appears to be a continuation of the  staircase.  Please see the explanation for more detailed information.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-13T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-12T09:57:22-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Desert Stairway to Heaven\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Stairway2Heaven_Looten_6750.jpg?w=6750&#038;h=9000&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 13<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Stairway2Heaven_Looten_6750.jpg\" onMouseOver=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Stairway2Heaven_Looten_960_annotated.jpg';\"\nonMouseOut=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Stairway2Heaven_Looten_6750.jpg';\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Stairway2Heaven_Looten_6750.jpg\" name=imagename1 alt=\"The Milky Way galaxy rises from the horizon and  curves upward in the sky. In the foreground, a rock pathway is seen that culminates in a staircase that ends abruptly. The Milky Way band appears to be a continuation of the  staircase.  Please see the explanation for more detailed information.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Desert Stairway to Heaven </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/julienlooten/\">Julien Looten</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>This stairway in Chile brings you only a little bit closer to heaven. But ooh, the sky above it <a href=\"https://youtu.be/Ly6ZhQVnVow\">makes you wonder</a>. For example, you may wonder about the dark lane of our own <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/resource/the-milky-way-galaxy/\">Milky Way galaxy</a> rising behind the expansive <a href=\"https://youtu.be/o5JfmFSBDgE\">Atacama Desert</a> in <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile\">Chile</a>, the band of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2014-september-11-zodiacal-light-before-dawn/\">zodiacal light</a> on the upper left, the green and red <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2019-february-3-an-airglow-fan-from-lake-to-sky/\">airglow</a> just above the horizon, the star <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spica\">Spica</a> in the zodiacal light stripe, and, at the very top on the right, the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2010-september-3-the-small-cloud-of-magellan/\">Small Magellanic Cloud</a> galaxy. The Desert Staircase sculpture is in the foreground, and this image was timed to catch the picturesque peering perch just in front of the near-<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2021-august-15-perseid-rain/\">vertical Milky Way band</a>. Upon <a href=\"https://static.boredpanda.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/funny-dog-nose-closeups-30__700.jpg\">close inspection</a> of the horizon you can find, left to right, some <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes\">Andes</a> Mountains, the <a href=\"https://youtu.be/-snTWaT1RVk\">Licancabur volcano</a>, and the town lights of <a href=\"https://youtu.be/3xvnQitpPeU\">San Pedro de Atacama</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/julienlooten/55575540456/\">featured wide-angle composite</a> was captured in July 2025.<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>open space\n<p> <center>\n\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-12-jupiter-and-the-moons/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| &gt;\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nRobert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261013/html"},{"date":"2026-10-12","post_id":1481216,"title":"Jupiter and the Moons","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-12-jupiter-and-the-moons/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> How many moons can you see? The best answer is five: four orbiting <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/\">Jupiter</a> and <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/moon/facts/#h-how-the-moon-got-its-name\">Luna</a> orbiting Earth. This multi-moon picture was possible because <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-november-30-artemis-1-flight-day-13/\">Earth's Moon</a> moved directly <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-august-8-moon-meets-jupiter/\">in front</a> of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/\">Jupiter</a> last week. The <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DeKFXPOP1y1/\">featured image</a> is a series of exposures near alignment taken from <a href=\"https://youtu.be/91YWWW10suA\">Westchester</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(state)\">New York</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States\">USA</a>. The sunlit crescent of Earth's Moon, on the lower left, is overexposed, while the Moon's night side, on the upper right, is faintly illuminated by <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-april-3-the-da-vinci-glow/\">Earthshine</a>. Lined up <a href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/aww/comments/b7s5sw/came_home_from_work_the_other_day_to_find_all_5/#lightbox\">nearly vertically</a> above our Moon, listed from bottom to top, are Jupiter's bright <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/history/410-years-ago-galileo-discovers-jupiters-moons/\">Galilean satellites</a>: Ganymede, Io, Callisto, and Europa. <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-september-1-callisto-dirty-battered-iceball/\">Callisto</a>, <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-november-28-ganymede-from-juno/\">Ganymede</a>, and <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-january-20-io-in-true-color/\">Io</a> are larger than Earth's Moon, while <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/jupiter-moons/europa/\">Europa</a> is only slightly smaller. NASA's robotic spacecraft <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/juno/\">Juno</a> is currently orbiting <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-january-18-jupiter-from-the-webb-space-telescope/\">Jupiter</a> and has made close passes near three of these moons.<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture:</strong> stairway to heaven","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/chiragupreti/\">Chirag Upreti</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/chiragupreti/\">Chirag Upreti</a>","alt":"In front of a dark background an image of Earth&#039;s Moon  appears with a lower crescent brightly lit. The rest of the Moon is also faintly visible. Above the Moon is a bright point of  light surrounded by four fainter points of light in row. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-12-jupiter-and-the-moons/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/JupiterMoons_Upreti_3105.jpg?w=0&h=0&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 12 - Jupiter and the Moons</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-12-jupiter-and-the-moons/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: How many moons can you see? The best answer is five: four orbiting Jupiter and Luna orbiting Earth. This multi-moon picture was possible because Earth&#039;s Moon moved directly in front of Jupiter last week. The featured image is a series of exposures near alignment taken from Westchester, New York, USA. The sunlit crescent of Earth&#039;s Moon, on the lower left, is overexposed, while the Moon&#039;s night side, on the upper right, is faintly illuminated by Earthshine. Lined up nearly vertically above our Moon, listed from bottom to top, are Jupiter&#039;s bright Galilean satellites: Ganymede, Io, Callisto, and Europa. Callisto, Ganymede, and Io are larger than Earth&#039;s Moon, while Europa is only slightly smaller. NASA&#039;s robotic spacecraft Juno is currently orbiting Jupiter and has made close passes near three of these moons.Tomorrow&#039;s picture: stairway to heaven\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"jupiter and the moons\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jupiter and the Moons\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-12-jupiter-and-the-moons/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/JupiterMoons_Upreti_3105.jpg?w=0&#038;h=0&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/JupiterMoons_Upreti_3105.jpg?w=0&#038;h=0&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"In front of a dark background an image of Earth&#039;s Moon  appears with a lower crescent brightly lit. The rest of the Moon is also faintly visible. Above the Moon is a bright point of  light surrounded by four fainter points of light in row. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-12T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-10T20:55:08-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Jupiter and the Moons\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/JupiterMoons_Upreti_3105.jpg?w=0&#038;h=0&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 12<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/JupiterMoons_Upreti_3105.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/JupiterMoons_Upreti_3105.jpg\" alt=\"In front of a dark background an image of Earth&#039;s Moon  appears with a lower crescent brightly lit. The rest of the Moon is also faintly visible. Above the Moon is a bright point of  light surrounded by four fainter points of light in row. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Jupiter and the Moons </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/chiragupreti/\">Chirag Upreti</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> How many moons can you see? The best answer is five: four orbiting <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/\">Jupiter</a> and <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/moon/facts/#h-how-the-moon-got-its-name\">Luna</a> orbiting Earth. This multi-moon picture was possible because <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-november-30-artemis-1-flight-day-13/\">Earth's Moon</a> moved directly <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-august-8-moon-meets-jupiter/\">in front</a> of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/\">Jupiter</a> last week. The <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DeKFXPOP1y1/\">featured image</a> is a series of exposures near alignment taken from <a href=\"https://youtu.be/91YWWW10suA\">Westchester</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(state)\">New York</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States\">USA</a>. The sunlit crescent of Earth's Moon, on the lower left, is overexposed, while the Moon's night side, on the upper right, is faintly illuminated by <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-april-3-the-da-vinci-glow/\">Earthshine</a>. Lined up <a href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/aww/comments/b7s5sw/came_home_from_work_the_other_day_to_find_all_5/#lightbox\">nearly vertically</a> above our Moon, listed from bottom to top, are Jupiter's bright <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/history/410-years-ago-galileo-discovers-jupiters-moons/\">Galilean satellites</a>: Ganymede, Io, Callisto, and Europa. <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-september-1-callisto-dirty-battered-iceball/\">Callisto</a>, <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-november-28-ganymede-from-juno/\">Ganymede</a>, and <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-january-20-io-in-true-color/\">Io</a> are larger than Earth's Moon, while <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/jupiter-moons/europa/\">Europa</a> is only slightly smaller. NASA's robotic spacecraft <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/juno/\">Juno</a> is currently orbiting <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-january-18-jupiter-from-the-webb-space-telescope/\">Jupiter</a> and has made close passes near three of these moons.<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture:</strong> stairway to heaven\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-13-desert-stairway-to-heaven/\">APOD: 2026 October 13 &#8211; Desert Stairway to Heaven</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-11-ice-fishing-for-cosmic-neutrinos/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-13-desert-stairway-to-heaven/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nRobert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261012/html"},{"date":"2026-10-11","post_id":1479819,"title":"Ice Fishing for Cosmic Neutrinos","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-11-ice-fishing-for-cosmic-neutrinos/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> Scientists are melting holes in the bottom of the world. In fact, almost 100 holes melted near the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2000-december-23-summer-at-the-south-pole/\">South Pole</a> are now being used as an astronomical observatory. Astronomers with the <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/\">IceCube Neutrino Observatory</a> lowered a long string knotted with basketball-sized light detectors into each vertical lake. The water in each hole soon refreezes. The detectors attached to the strings are sensitive to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation\">blue light</a> emitted in the surrounding <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2011-december-11-searching-for-meteorites-in-antarctica/\">clear ice</a>. Such light results from fast-moving <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon\">secondary particles</a> liberated when high-energy <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stories/quick-reads/youre-always-surrounded-by-neutrinos/\">neutrinos</a> emitted by <a href=\"https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20281/\">powerful processes</a> out in the universe collide with ice molecules. <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/about-us/overview/\">IceCube</a> has now detected many illuminating neutrinos. Pictured in 2010, one of the last of IceCube's <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/science/icecube/\">detector strings</a> is lowered into the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2015-april-12-sentinels-of-the-arctic/\">freezing abyss</a>, making IceCube the largest <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_detector#Neutrino_telescopes\">neutrino detector</a> ever created. In recognition of <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/science/research/\">unprecedented discoveries</a>, it was announced earlier this week that <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/news/awards/2026/10/francis-halzen-icecube-principal-investigator-wins-2026-physics-nobel-prize/\">a founding leader</a><a> of the </a><a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/collaboration/meet-the-collaboration/\">IceCube Collaboration</a> will be awarded the <a href=\"https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-physics/\">Nobel Prize in Physics</a>.<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture:</strong> Moons Planet","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a>, B. Gudbjartsson, <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/\">IceCube Collaboration</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a>, B. Gudbjartsson, <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/\">IceCube Collaboration</a>","alt":"A dark cable descends into a deep carved hole of ice.  The hole is so deep that it disappears into darkness. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-11-ice-fishing-for-cosmic-neutrinos/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/deephole_icecube_4000.jpg?w=0&h=0&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 11 - Ice Fishing for Cosmic Neutrinos</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-11-ice-fishing-for-cosmic-neutrinos/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: Scientists are melting holes in the bottom of the world. In fact, almost 100 holes melted near the South Pole are now being used as an astronomical observatory. Astronomers with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory lowered a long string knotted with basketball-sized light detectors into each vertical lake. The water in each hole soon refreezes. The detectors attached to the strings are sensitive to blue light emitted in the surrounding clear ice. Such light results from fast-moving secondary particles liberated when high-energy neutrinos emitted by powerful processes out in the universe collide with ice molecules. IceCube has now detected many illuminating neutrinos. Pictured in 2010, one of the last of IceCube&#039;s detector strings is lowered into the freezing abyss, making IceCube the largest neutrino detector ever created. In recognition of unprecedented discoveries, it was announced earlier this week that a founding leader of the IceCube Collaboration will be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.Tomorrow&#039;s picture: Moons Planet\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"ice fishing for cosmic neutrinos\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ice Fishing for Cosmic Neutrinos\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-11-ice-fishing-for-cosmic-neutrinos/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/deephole_icecube_4000.jpg?w=0&#038;h=0&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/deephole_icecube_4000.jpg?w=0&#038;h=0&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A dark cable descends into a deep carved hole of ice.  The hole is so deep that it disappears into darkness. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-11T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-08T13:42:05-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Ice Fishing for Cosmic Neutrinos\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/deephole_icecube_4000.jpg?w=0&#038;h=0&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 11<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/deephole_icecube_4000.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/deephole_icecube_4000.jpg\" alt=\"A dark cable descends into a deep carved hole of ice.  The hole is so deep that it disappears into darkness. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Ice Fishing for Cosmic Neutrinos </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a>, B. Gudbjartsson, <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/\">IceCube Collaboration</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Scientists are melting holes in the bottom of the world. In fact, almost 100 holes melted near the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2000-december-23-summer-at-the-south-pole/\">South Pole</a> are now being used as an astronomical observatory. Astronomers with the <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/\">IceCube Neutrino Observatory</a> lowered a long string knotted with basketball-sized light detectors into each vertical lake. The water in each hole soon refreezes. The detectors attached to the strings are sensitive to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation\">blue light</a> emitted in the surrounding <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2011-december-11-searching-for-meteorites-in-antarctica/\">clear ice</a>. Such light results from fast-moving <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon\">secondary particles</a> liberated when high-energy <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stories/quick-reads/youre-always-surrounded-by-neutrinos/\">neutrinos</a> emitted by <a href=\"https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20281/\">powerful processes</a> out in the universe collide with ice molecules. <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/about-us/overview/\">IceCube</a> has now detected many illuminating neutrinos. Pictured in 2010, one of the last of IceCube's <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/science/icecube/\">detector strings</a> is lowered into the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2015-april-12-sentinels-of-the-arctic/\">freezing abyss</a>, making IceCube the largest <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_detector#Neutrino_telescopes\">neutrino detector</a> ever created. In recognition of <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/science/research/\">unprecedented discoveries</a>, it was announced earlier this week that <a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/news/awards/2026/10/francis-halzen-icecube-principal-investigator-wins-2026-physics-nobel-prize/\">a founding leader</a><a> of the </a><a href=\"https://icecube.wisc.edu/collaboration/meet-the-collaboration/\">IceCube Collaboration</a> will be awarded the <a href=\"https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-physics/\">Nobel Prize in Physics</a>.<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture:</strong> Moons Planet\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-12-jupiter-and-the-moons/\">APOD: 2026 October 12 &#8211; Jupiter and the Moons</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-10-lunar-farside/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-12-jupiter-and-the-moons/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nRobert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261011/html"},{"date":"2026-10-10","post_id":1430702,"title":"Lunar Farside","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-10-lunar-farside/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> Tidally locked in <a href=\"http://geosteph-adventuresinearthandspace.blogspot.com/2008/02/other-side-of-moon-synchronous-rotation.html\">synchronous rotation</a>, the <a href=\"https://lroc.im-ldi.com/educators/history\">Moon always presents</a> its familiar <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/?date=110303\">nearside</a> to <a href=\"https://www.artchive.com/artwork/a-sunday-afternoon-on-the-island-of-la-grande-jatte-georges-seurat-1884-1886/\">denizens of planet Earth</a>. From lunar orbit, the Moon's farside can become familiar, though. In fact <a href=\"https://lroc.im-ldi.com/images/298\">this sharp picture</a>, a mosaic from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter's wide angle camera, is centered on the lunar farside. Part of a <a href=\"https://data.lroc.im-ldi.com/lroc/view_rdr/WAC_GLOBAL\">global mosaic</a> of over 15,000 images acquired between November 2009 and February 2011, the highest resolution version shows features at a scale of 100 meters per pixel. Surprisingly, the rough and battered surface of the farside looks very different from the nearside covered with smooth dark lunar maria. A likely explanation is that the <a href=\"https://www.planetary.org/articles/the-two-faced-moon\">farside crust is thicker</a>, making it harder for molten material from the interior to flow to the surface and form dark, <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/?date=260725\">smooth maria</a>.<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>Sunday's Childe","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> / <a href=\"https://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">GSFC</a> / Arizona State Univ. / <a href=\"https://lroc.sese.asu.edu/index.html\">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> / <a href=\"https://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">GSFC</a> / Arizona State Univ. / <a href=\"https://lroc.sese.asu.edu/index.html\">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a>","alt":"A mosaic image of the farside of the Moon.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-10-lunar-farside/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/farside_lro1600.jpg?w=1600&h=1600&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 10 - Lunar Farside</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-10-lunar-farside/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: Tidally locked in synchronous rotation, the Moon always presents its familiar nearside to denizens of planet Earth. From lunar orbit, the Moon&#039;s farside can become familiar, though. In fact this sharp picture, a mosaic from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter&#039;s wide angle camera, is centered on the lunar farside. Part of a global mosaic of over 15,000 images acquired between November 2009 and February 2011, the highest resolution version shows features at a scale of 100 meters per pixel. Surprisingly, the rough and battered surface of the farside looks very different from the nearside covered with smooth dark lunar maria. A likely explanation is that the farside crust is thicker, making it harder for molten material from the interior to flow to the surface and form dark, smooth maria.Tomorrow&#039;s picture: Sunday&#039;s Childe\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"lunar farside\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lunar Farside\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-10-lunar-farside/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/farside_lro1600.jpg?w=1600&#038;h=1600&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/farside_lro1600.jpg?w=1600&#038;h=1600&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A mosaic image of the farside of the Moon.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-10T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-07T09:22:54-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Lunar Farside\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/farside_lro1600.jpg?w=1600&#038;h=1600&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 10<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/farside_lro1600.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/farside_lro1600.jpg\" alt=\"A mosaic image of the farside of the Moon.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Lunar Farside </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> / <a href=\"https://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">GSFC</a> / Arizona State Univ. / <a href=\"https://lroc.sese.asu.edu/index.html\">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Tidally locked in <a href=\"http://geosteph-adventuresinearthandspace.blogspot.com/2008/02/other-side-of-moon-synchronous-rotation.html\">synchronous rotation</a>, the <a href=\"https://lroc.im-ldi.com/educators/history\">Moon always presents</a> its familiar <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/?date=110303\">nearside</a> to <a href=\"https://www.artchive.com/artwork/a-sunday-afternoon-on-the-island-of-la-grande-jatte-georges-seurat-1884-1886/\">denizens of planet Earth</a>. From lunar orbit, the Moon's farside can become familiar, though. In fact <a href=\"https://lroc.im-ldi.com/images/298\">this sharp picture</a>, a mosaic from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter's wide angle camera, is centered on the lunar farside. Part of a <a href=\"https://data.lroc.im-ldi.com/lroc/view_rdr/WAC_GLOBAL\">global mosaic</a> of over 15,000 images acquired between November 2009 and February 2011, the highest resolution version shows features at a scale of 100 meters per pixel. Surprisingly, the rough and battered surface of the farside looks very different from the nearside covered with smooth dark lunar maria. A likely explanation is that the <a href=\"https://www.planetary.org/articles/the-two-faced-moon\">farside crust is thicker</a>, making it harder for molten material from the interior to flow to the surface and form dark, <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/?date=260725\">smooth maria</a>.<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>Sunday's Childe\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-11-ice-fishing-for-cosmic-neutrinos/\">APOD: 2026 October 11 &#8211; Ice Fishing for Cosmic Neutrinos</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-9-stickney-crater/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-11-ice-fishing-for-cosmic-neutrinos/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nJerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Robert Nemiroff, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261010/html"},{"date":"2026-10-09","post_id":1424821,"title":"Stickney Crater","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-9-stickney-crater/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> Stickney Crater, the largest crater on the martian moon Phobos, is named for <a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angeline_Stickney\">Chloe Angeline Stickney</a> Hall, <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/anastronomerswi03hallgoog\">mathematician and</a> wife of astronomer Asaph Hall. Asaph Hall discovered both the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/?date=201030\">Red Planet's moons</a> in 1877. Over 9 kilometers across, Stickney is nearly half the diameter of Phobos itself, so large that the impact that blasted out the crater likely came close to shattering the tiny moon. This <a href=\"http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/phobos.php\">enhanced-color image</a> of Stickney and surroundings was recorded by the HiRISE camera onboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter as it passed within some six thousand kilometers <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/?date=170721\">of Phobos</a> in March of 2008. Even though the surface gravity of <a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/phobos/in-depth/\">asteroid-like Phobos</a> is less than 1/1000th Earth's gravity, streaks suggest loose material slid down inside the crater walls over time. Light bluish regions near the crater's rim could indicate a relatively freshly exposed surface. The origin of the curious grooves along the surface is mysterious but may be related to tidal stresses experienced by <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/?date=220703\">close-orbiting</a> Phobos or <a href=\"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016GeoRL..4310595B\">the crater-forming impact</a> itself.<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>farside","credit":"<a href=\"https://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/\">HiRISE</a>, <a href=\"https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mro/\">MRO</a>, <a href=\"https://www.lpl.arizona.edu/\">LPL (U. Arizona)</a>, <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/\">HiRISE</a>, <a href=\"https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mro/\">MRO</a>, <a href=\"https://www.lpl.arizona.edu/\">LPL (U. Arizona)</a>, <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a>","alt":"A color enhanced close-up image of Stickney Crater on Phobos.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-9-stickney-crater/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/PSP_007769_9010_IRB_Stickney.jpg?w=1836&h=1362&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 9 - Stickney Crater</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-9-stickney-crater/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: Stickney Crater, the largest crater on the martian moon Phobos, is named for Chloe Angeline Stickney Hall, mathematician and wife of astronomer Asaph Hall. Asaph Hall discovered both the Red Planet&#039;s moons in 1877. Over 9 kilometers across, Stickney is nearly half the diameter of Phobos itself, so large that the impact that blasted out the crater likely came close to shattering the tiny moon. This enhanced-color image of Stickney and surroundings was recorded by the HiRISE camera onboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter as it passed within some six thousand kilometers of Phobos in March of 2008. Even though the surface gravity of asteroid-like Phobos is less than 1/1000th Earth&#039;s gravity, streaks suggest loose material slid down inside the crater walls over time. Light bluish regions near the crater&#039;s rim could indicate a relatively freshly exposed surface. The origin of the curious grooves along the surface is mysterious but may be related to tidal stresses experienced by close-orbiting Phobos or the crater-forming impact itself.Tomorrow&#039;s picture: farside\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"stickney crater\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stickney Crater\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-9-stickney-crater/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/PSP_007769_9010_IRB_Stickney.jpg?w=1836&#038;h=1362&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/PSP_007769_9010_IRB_Stickney.jpg?w=1836&#038;h=1362&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A color enhanced close-up image of Stickney Crater on Phobos.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-09T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-07T09:22:24-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Stickney Crater\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/PSP_007769_9010_IRB_Stickney.jpg?w=1836&#038;h=1362&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 9<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/PSP_007769_9010_IRB_Stickney.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/PSP_007769_9010_IRB_Stickney.jpg\" alt=\"A color enhanced close-up image of Stickney Crater on Phobos.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Stickney Crater </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/\">HiRISE</a>, <a href=\"https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mro/\">MRO</a>, <a href=\"https://www.lpl.arizona.edu/\">LPL (U. Arizona)</a>, <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Stickney Crater, the largest crater on the martian moon Phobos, is named for <a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angeline_Stickney\">Chloe Angeline Stickney</a> Hall, <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/anastronomerswi03hallgoog\">mathematician and</a> wife of astronomer Asaph Hall. Asaph Hall discovered both the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/?date=201030\">Red Planet's moons</a> in 1877. Over 9 kilometers across, Stickney is nearly half the diameter of Phobos itself, so large that the impact that blasted out the crater likely came close to shattering the tiny moon. This <a href=\"http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/phobos.php\">enhanced-color image</a> of Stickney and surroundings was recorded by the HiRISE camera onboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter as it passed within some six thousand kilometers <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/?date=170721\">of Phobos</a> in March of 2008. Even though the surface gravity of <a href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/phobos/in-depth/\">asteroid-like Phobos</a> is less than 1/1000th Earth's gravity, streaks suggest loose material slid down inside the crater walls over time. Light bluish regions near the crater's rim could indicate a relatively freshly exposed surface. The origin of the curious grooves along the surface is mysterious but may be related to tidal stresses experienced by <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/?date=220703\">close-orbiting</a> Phobos or <a href=\"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016GeoRL..4310595B\">the crater-forming impact</a> itself.<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>farside\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-10-lunar-farside/\">APOD: 2026 October 10 \u2013 Lunar Farside</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-8-the-saturn-system-smorgasbord/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-10-lunar-farside/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nJerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Robert Nemiroff, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261009/html"},{"date":"2026-10-08","post_id":1465566,"title":"The Saturn System Sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-8-the-saturn-system-smorgasbord/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> How was the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/\">Saturn</a> system imaged so clearly? Astrophotographer Tom Williams captured such exquisite details due to one night of exceptional atmospheric conditions above the United Kingdom. This means more than a cloudless sky. Pockets of air at different temperatures and densities move around and <a href=\"http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/geoopt/refr.html\">bend light</a> as it travels through Earth\u2019s atmosphere, distorting astronomy images. This is called \u201c<a href=\"https://britastro.org/journal_contents_ite/absolute-beginners-no-14-astronomical-seeing\">seeing</a>.\u201d Less atmospheric turbulence means clearer images. The astrophotographer reduced the impact of seeing with the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucky_imaging\">lucky imaging</a> technique: thousands of short-exposure images are taken very quickly with a high-speed camera and the clearest images are added up. <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=261007\">Which object</a> in this <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smorgasbord\">sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord</a> interests you? Perhaps <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-april-30-waves-on-titan/\">Titan</a> or the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-august-25-fresh-tiger-stripes-on-saturns-enceladus/\">icy stripes of Enceladus</a>? Maybe the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/resource/the-gap-moons/\">gaps</a> and <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-august-5-spokes-on-saturns-b-ring/\">spokes</a> in Saturn\u2019s rings? Saturn's <a href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/what-is-opposition-astronomy/\">opposition</a>, when Earth passes in between the planet and the Sun, occurred on October 4th. Due to the planet's proximity and full illumination from the Sun, now is a great time of year to observe it!<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture:</strong> bumpy","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/tw.astrophotography/\">Tom Williams</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/tw.astrophotography/\">Tom Williams</a>","alt":"Saturn sits near the center of the image. The layers of different colored atmosphere are clear. Its large rings are tilted with respect to the image&#039;s horizontal axis. The gaps and spokes within the rings are clear. A few of Saturn&#039;s moons show up as faint dots surrounding the planet.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-8-the-saturn-system-smorgasbord/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/2026-09-21-2349_3-TW-RGB-Sat2_1.5x_Labelled.png?w=2296&h=1500&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 8 - The Saturn System Sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-8-the-saturn-system-smorgasbord/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: How was the Saturn system imaged so clearly? Astrophotographer Tom Williams captured such exquisite details due to one night of exceptional atmospheric conditions above the United Kingdom. This means more than a cloudless sky. Pockets of air at different temperatures and densities move around and bend light as it travels through Earth\u2019s atmosphere, distorting astronomy images. This is called \u201cseeing.\u201d Less atmospheric turbulence means clearer images. The astrophotographer reduced the impact of seeing with the lucky imaging technique: thousands of short-exposure images are taken very quickly with a high-speed camera and the clearest images are added up. Which object in this sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord interests you? Perhaps Titan or the icy stripes of Enceladus? Maybe the gaps and spokes in Saturn\u2019s rings? Saturn&#039;s opposition, when Earth passes in between the planet and the Sun, occurred on October 4th. Due to the planet&#039;s proximity and full illumination from the Sun, now is a great time of year to observe it!Tomorrow&#039;s picture: bumpy\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"the saturn system sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Saturn System Sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-8-the-saturn-system-smorgasbord/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/2026-09-21-2349_3-TW-RGB-Sat2_1.5x_Labelled.png?w=2296&#038;h=1500&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/2026-09-21-2349_3-TW-RGB-Sat2_1.5x_Labelled.png?w=2296&#038;h=1500&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"Saturn sits near the center of the image. The layers of different colored atmosphere are clear. Its large rings are tilted with respect to the image&#039;s horizontal axis. The gaps and spokes within the rings are clear. A few of Saturn&#039;s moons show up as faint dots surrounding the planet.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-08T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-08T08:39:13-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The Saturn System Sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/2026-09-21-2349_3-TW-RGB-Sat2_1.5x_Labelled.png?w=2296&#038;h=1500&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 8<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/2026-09-21-2349_3-TW-RGB-Sat2_1.5x_Labelled.png\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/2026-09-21-2349_3-TW-RGB-Sat2_1.5x_Labelled.png\" alt=\"Saturn sits near the center of the image. The layers of different colored atmosphere are clear. Its large rings are tilted with respect to the image&#039;s horizontal axis. The gaps and spokes within the rings are clear. A few of Saturn&#039;s moons show up as faint dots surrounding the planet.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> The Saturn System Sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/tw.astrophotography/\">Tom Williams</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> How was the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/\">Saturn</a> system imaged so clearly? Astrophotographer Tom Williams captured such exquisite details due to one night of exceptional atmospheric conditions above the United Kingdom. This means more than a cloudless sky. Pockets of air at different temperatures and densities move around and <a href=\"http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/geoopt/refr.html\">bend light</a> as it travels through Earth\u2019s atmosphere, distorting astronomy images. This is called \u201c<a href=\"https://britastro.org/journal_contents_ite/absolute-beginners-no-14-astronomical-seeing\">seeing</a>.\u201d Less atmospheric turbulence means clearer images. The astrophotographer reduced the impact of seeing with the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucky_imaging\">lucky imaging</a> technique: thousands of short-exposure images are taken very quickly with a high-speed camera and the clearest images are added up. <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=261007\">Which object</a> in this <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smorgasbord\">sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord</a> interests you? Perhaps <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-april-30-waves-on-titan/\">Titan</a> or the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-august-25-fresh-tiger-stripes-on-saturns-enceladus/\">icy stripes of Enceladus</a>? Maybe the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/resource/the-gap-moons/\">gaps</a> and <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-august-5-spokes-on-saturns-b-ring/\">spokes</a> in Saturn\u2019s rings? Saturn's <a href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/what-is-opposition-astronomy/\">opposition</a>, when Earth passes in between the planet and the Sun, occurred on October 4th. Due to the planet's proximity and full illumination from the Sun, now is a great time of year to observe it!<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture:</strong> bumpy\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-9-stickney-crater/\">APOD: 2026 October 9 \u2013 Stickney Crater</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-7-supernova-remnant-pa-30/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-9-stickney-crater/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nKeighley Rockcliffe, Robert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261008/html"},{"date":"2026-10-07","post_id":1466612,"title":"Supernova Remnant Pa 30","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-7-supernova-remnant-pa-30/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation: </strong>\"Happy New Year!\" No, wait, this is not a <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-july-6-fireworks-vs-supermoon/\">fireworks display</a>. <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noirlab2624a/\">This image</a> shows Nebula <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-april-3-unusual-nebula-pa-30/\">Pa 30</a>, observed with the <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/programs/gemini-observatory/gemini-north/\">Gemini North Telescope</a> in <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/hawaii-82975/\">Hawai'i</a>. It is likely the remnant of an old <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/science-behind-the-discoveries/hubble-stellar-explosions/\">supernova explosion</a>: separate historical records by Chinese, Japanese and Arabic astronomers tell of a \"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guest_star_(astronomy)\">guest star</a>\" that appeared in the sky for <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/stunning-echo-of-800-year-old-explosion/\">185 days</a> in the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SN_1181\">year 1181</a>. It is believed that this bright new point of light came from the supernova that caused the fireworks in Pa 30. Astronomers <a href=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1598398386929-4d5370672e9f\">don't know exactly</a> what happened in this unusual explosion, classified as a <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_Iax_supernova\">Type Iax</a> supernova, but it is thought to be caused by the merger of two <a href=\"https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/dwarfs1.html\">white dwarfs</a>. The <a href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/acb138\">mysterious central star</a> in the image is extremely hot and produces a strong wind, possibly forming the <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/news/noirlab2624/\">radial filaments</a>. Look closely at them: those <a href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9cb2\">pearl-like knots</a> stringing the filaments are 4 <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/voyager/voyager-1/voyager-1-what-is-a-light-day/\">light-days</a> in diameter. Understanding how a supernova created this amazing nebula continues an 845-year old mystery (and counting).<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.gemini.edu/\">International Gemini Observatory</a>/<a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/\">NOIRLab</a>/<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a>/<a href=\"https://www.aura-astronomy.org/\">AURA</a>. Acknowledgment: PI: <a href=\"https://sites.harvard.edu/charbonneau/directory/tim-cunningham/\">T. Cunningham</a> (<a href=\"https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/\">Center for Astrophysics - Harvard &amp; Smithsonian</a>). Image Processing: J. Miller &amp; M. Rodriguez (<a href=\"https://www.gemini.edu/\">International Gemini Observatory</a>/<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a> <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/copyright/\">NOIRLab</a>), <a href=\"https://www.uaa.alaska.edu/academics/college-of-arts-and-sciences/departments/physics-and-astronomy/faculty/rector.cshtml\">T.A. Rector</a> (<a href=\"https://www.uaa.alaska.edu/\">University of Alaska Anchorage</a>/<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a> <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/copyright/\">NOIRLab</a>), <a href=\"https://www.demahub.com/about.html\">D. de Martin</a> &amp; <a href=\"https://mahdizamani.com/about\">M. Zamani</a> (<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a> <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/copyright/\">NOIRLab</a>).","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.gemini.edu/\">International Gemini Observatory</a>/<a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/\">NOIRLab</a>/<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a>/<a href=\"https://www.aura-astronomy.org/\">AURA</a>. Acknowledgment: PI: <a href=\"https://sites.harvard.edu/charbonneau/directory/tim-cunningham/\">T. Cunningham</a> (<a href=\"https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/\">Center for Astrophysics - Harvard &amp; Smithsonian</a>). Image Processing: J. Miller &amp; M. Rodriguez (<a href=\"https://www.gemini.edu/\">International Gemini Observatory</a>/<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a> <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/copyright/\">NOIRLab</a>), <a href=\"https://www.uaa.alaska.edu/academics/college-of-arts-and-sciences/departments/physics-and-astronomy/faculty/rector.cshtml\">T.A. Rector</a> (<a href=\"https://www.uaa.alaska.edu/\">University of Alaska Anchorage</a>/<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a> <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/copyright/\">NOIRLab</a>), <a href=\"https://www.demahub.com/about.html\">D. de Martin</a> &amp; <a href=\"https://mahdizamani.com/about\">M. Zamani</a> (<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a> <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/copyright/\">NOIRLab</a>).","alt":"A red explosion extending radially like a firework over a dark field of stars.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-7-supernova-remnant-pa-30/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/noirlab2624a.jpg?w=3233&h=3429&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 7 - Supernova Remnant Pa 30</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-7-supernova-remnant-pa-30/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Cecilia Chirenti\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: &quot;Happy New Year!&quot; No, wait, this is not a fireworks display. This image shows Nebula Pa 30, observed with the Gemini North Telescope in Hawai&#039;i. It is likely the remnant of an old supernova explosion: separate historical records by Chinese, Japanese and Arabic astronomers tell of a &quot;guest star&quot; that appeared in the sky for 185 days in the year 1181. It is believed that this bright new point of light came from the supernova that caused the fireworks in Pa 30. Astronomers don&#039;t know exactly what happened in this unusual explosion, classified as a Type Iax supernova, but it is thought to be caused by the merger of two white dwarfs. The mysterious central star in the image is extremely hot and produces a strong wind, possibly forming the radial filaments. Look closely at them: those pearl-like knots stringing the filaments are 4 light-days in diameter. Understanding how a supernova created this amazing nebula continues an 845-year old mystery (and counting).Tomorrow&#039;s picture: sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"supernova remnant pa 30\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supernova Remnant Pa 30\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-7-supernova-remnant-pa-30/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/noirlab2624a.jpg?w=3233&#038;h=3429&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/noirlab2624a.jpg?w=3233&#038;h=3429&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A red explosion extending radially like a firework over a dark field of stars.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-07T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-12T09:52:21-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Supernova Remnant Pa 30\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/noirlab2624a.jpg?w=3233&#038;h=3429&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 7<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/noirlab2624a.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/noirlab2624a.jpg\" alt=\"A red explosion extending radially like a firework over a dark field of stars.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Supernova Remnant Pa 30 </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.gemini.edu/\">International Gemini Observatory</a>/<a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/\">NOIRLab</a>/<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a>/<a href=\"https://www.aura-astronomy.org/\">AURA</a>. Acknowledgment: PI: <a href=\"https://sites.harvard.edu/charbonneau/directory/tim-cunningham/\">T. Cunningham</a> (<a href=\"https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/\">Center for Astrophysics - Harvard &amp; Smithsonian</a>). Image Processing: J. Miller &amp; M. Rodriguez (<a href=\"https://www.gemini.edu/\">International Gemini Observatory</a>/<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a> <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/copyright/\">NOIRLab</a>), <a href=\"https://www.uaa.alaska.edu/academics/college-of-arts-and-sciences/departments/physics-and-astronomy/faculty/rector.cshtml\">T.A. Rector</a> (<a href=\"https://www.uaa.alaska.edu/\">University of Alaska Anchorage</a>/<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a> <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/copyright/\">NOIRLab</a>), <a href=\"https://www.demahub.com/about.html\">D. de Martin</a> &amp; <a href=\"https://mahdizamani.com/about\">M. Zamani</a> (<a href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">NSF</a> <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/copyright/\">NOIRLab</a>).\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>\"Happy New Year!\" No, wait, this is not a <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-july-6-fireworks-vs-supermoon/\">fireworks display</a>. <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noirlab2624a/\">This image</a> shows Nebula <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-april-3-unusual-nebula-pa-30/\">Pa 30</a>, observed with the <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/programs/gemini-observatory/gemini-north/\">Gemini North Telescope</a> in <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/hawaii-82975/\">Hawai'i</a>. It is likely the remnant of an old <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/science-behind-the-discoveries/hubble-stellar-explosions/\">supernova explosion</a>: separate historical records by Chinese, Japanese and Arabic astronomers tell of a \"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guest_star_(astronomy)\">guest star</a>\" that appeared in the sky for <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/stunning-echo-of-800-year-old-explosion/\">185 days</a> in the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SN_1181\">year 1181</a>. It is believed that this bright new point of light came from the supernova that caused the fireworks in Pa 30. Astronomers <a href=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1598398386929-4d5370672e9f\">don't know exactly</a> what happened in this unusual explosion, classified as a <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_Iax_supernova\">Type Iax</a> supernova, but it is thought to be caused by the merger of two <a href=\"https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/dwarfs1.html\">white dwarfs</a>. The <a href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/acb138\">mysterious central star</a> in the image is extremely hot and produces a strong wind, possibly forming the <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/news/noirlab2624/\">radial filaments</a>. Look closely at them: those <a href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9cb2\">pearl-like knots</a> stringing the filaments are 4 <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/voyager/voyager-1/voyager-1-what-is-a-light-day/\">light-days</a> in diameter. Understanding how a supernova created this amazing nebula continues an 845-year old mystery (and counting).<br><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-8-the-saturn-system-smorgasbord/\">APOD: 2026 October 8 &#8211; The Saturn System Sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-6-a-complete-auroral-oval-from-smile/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-8-the-saturn-system-smorgasbord/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nCecilia Chirenti, Robert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261007/html"},{"date":"2026-10-06","post_id":1456747,"title":"A Complete Auroral Oval from SMILE","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-6-a-complete-auroral-oval-from-smile/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> Have you ever seen a complete auroral oval? You can't see one from the ground because it makes too <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/?date=ap970402.html\">large a circle</a> around one of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2004-september-19-earths-north-magnetic-pole/\">Earth's magnetic pole</a>s. But spacecraft high above <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/\">the Earth</a> can see them. The <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/09/Smile_s_first_ultraviolet_footage_shows_auroral_substorm\">featured video</a> from <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/\">ESA</a> and <a href=\"https://english.cas.cn/\">CAS</a>'s robotic <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Smile/Smile_factsheet2\">SMILE spacecraft</a> shows not only a <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2021-march-24-aurorae-and-lightning-on-jupiter/\">full auroral oval</a>, but using <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/10_ultravioletwaves/\">ultraviolet light</a>, one that occurred during the day. The time-lapse covers about an hour in late July and shows visually how <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2015-june-1-pulsating-aurora-over-iceland/\">variable</a> and turbulent <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/aurora/en/\">auroras</a> really are. The points of light on the sides are <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2022-april-6-earendel-a-star-in-the-early-universe/\">distant star</a>s that appear to move only because <a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/smile/-/59194-ultra-violet-imager\">SMILE's camera</a> view shifts as the spacecraft <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/catalog-of-earth-satellite-orbits/\">orbits</a> the Earth. A goal of SMILE is to <a href=\"https://unsplash.com/photos/calico-kitten-standing-in-front-of-macbook-pro-g3B53PbBfwU\">better understand</a> how the Sun's wind interacts with the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/earth-science/earths-magnetosphere-protecting-our-planet-from-harmful-space-energy/\">Earth's magnetosphere</a> -- and so better understand how to protect astronauts, spacecraft, and ground-based <a href=\"https://www.spaceweather.gov/impacts/electric-power-transmission\">electrical grids</a> from <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod/apod-2025-september-15-earth-during-a-powerful-solar-storm/\">solar storms</a>.<br><br>Tomorrow's picture: a supernova's pearls","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/\">ESA</a>, <a href=\"https://english.cas.cn/\">CAS</a>, <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Smile\">SMILE</a>, <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Smile/Smile_s_ultraviolet_vision\">UVI</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/\">ESA</a>, <a href=\"https://english.cas.cn/\">CAS</a>, <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Smile\">SMILE</a>, <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Smile/Smile_s_ultraviolet_vision\">UVI</a>","alt":"See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-6-a-complete-auroral-oval-from-smile/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Smile_s_first_ultraviolet_footage_shows_auroral_substorm-1.jpeg?w=512&h=512&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 6 - A Complete Auroral Oval from SMILE</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-6-a-complete-auroral-oval-from-smile/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: Have you ever seen a complete auroral oval? You can&#039;t see one from the ground because it makes too large a circle around one of Earth&#039;s magnetic poles. But spacecraft high above the Earth can see them. The featured video from ESA and CAS&#039;s robotic SMILE spacecraft shows not only a full auroral oval, but using ultraviolet light, one that occurred during the day. The time-lapse covers about an hour in late July and shows visually how variable and turbulent auroras really are. The points of light on the sides are distant stars that appear to move only because SMILE&#039;s camera view shifts as the spacecraft orbits the Earth. A goal of SMILE is to better understand how the Sun&#039;s wind interacts with the Earth&#039;s magnetosphere -- and so better understand how to protect astronauts, spacecraft, and ground-based electrical grids from solar storms.Tomorrow&#039;s picture: a supernova&#039;s pearls\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"a complete auroral oval from smile\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Complete Auroral Oval from SMILE\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-6-a-complete-auroral-oval-from-smile/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Smile_s_first_ultraviolet_footage_shows_auroral_substorm-1.jpeg?w=512&#038;h=512&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Smile_s_first_ultraviolet_footage_shows_auroral_substorm-1.jpeg?w=512&#038;h=512&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A round Earth takes up most of the video. The dayside and nightside are visible. A full auroral oval is visible surrounding Earth&#039;s North Pole. There are some bright objects that speckle the background.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-06T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-06T21:34:46-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"A Complete Auroral Oval from SMILE\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Smile_s_first_ultraviolet_footage_shows_auroral_substorm-1.jpeg?w=512&#038;h=512&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 6<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2013/october/n891_block.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2013/october/n891_block.jpg\" alt=\"See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> A Complete Auroral Oval from SMILE </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.esa.int/\">ESA</a>, <a href=\"https://english.cas.cn/\">CAS</a>, <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Smile\">SMILE</a>, <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Smile/Smile_s_ultraviolet_vision\">UVI</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Have you ever seen a complete auroral oval? You can't see one from the ground because it makes too <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/?date=ap970402.html\">large a circle</a> around one of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2004-september-19-earths-north-magnetic-pole/\">Earth's magnetic pole</a>s. But spacecraft high above <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/\">the Earth</a> can see them. The <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/09/Smile_s_first_ultraviolet_footage_shows_auroral_substorm\">featured video</a> from <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/\">ESA</a> and <a href=\"https://english.cas.cn/\">CAS</a>'s robotic <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Smile/Smile_factsheet2\">SMILE spacecraft</a> shows not only a <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2021-march-24-aurorae-and-lightning-on-jupiter/\">full auroral oval</a>, but using <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/10_ultravioletwaves/\">ultraviolet light</a>, one that occurred during the day. The time-lapse covers about an hour in late July and shows visually how <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2015-june-1-pulsating-aurora-over-iceland/\">variable</a> and turbulent <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/aurora/en/\">auroras</a> really are. The points of light on the sides are <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2022-april-6-earendel-a-star-in-the-early-universe/\">distant star</a>s that appear to move only because <a href=\"https://sci.esa.int/web/smile/-/59194-ultra-violet-imager\">SMILE's camera</a> view shifts as the spacecraft <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/catalog-of-earth-satellite-orbits/\">orbits</a> the Earth. A goal of SMILE is to <a href=\"https://unsplash.com/photos/calico-kitten-standing-in-front-of-macbook-pro-g3B53PbBfwU\">better understand</a> how the Sun's wind interacts with the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/earth-science/earths-magnetosphere-protecting-our-planet-from-harmful-space-energy/\">Earth's magnetosphere</a> -- and so better understand how to protect astronauts, spacecraft, and ground-based <a href=\"https://www.spaceweather.gov/impacts/electric-power-transmission\">electrical grids</a> from <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod/apod-2025-september-15-earth-during-a-powerful-solar-storm/\">solar storms</a>.<br><br>Tomorrow's picture: a supernova's pearls\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-7-supernova-remnant-pa-30/\">APOD: 2026 October 7 &#8211; Supernova Remnant Pa 30</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-5-m104-the-sombrero-galaxys-tidal-streams/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-7-supernova-remnant-pa-30/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nRobert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261006/html"},{"date":"2026-10-05","post_id":1455641,"title":"M104: The Sombrero Galaxy's Tidal Streams","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-5-m104-the-sombrero-galaxys-tidal-streams/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation: </strong>A deep image of the Sombrero galaxy reveals surprises. <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sombrero_Galaxy\">M104</a> is named the Sombrero galaxy because, on <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2022-april-23-messier-104/\">shorter exposures</a>, it looks like a <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hat#/media/File:Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_-_Woman_in_a_Flowered_Hat_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\">hat</a>. A key defining feature of this huge <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/\">galaxy</a> is a dark brim of dust that circles the disk galaxy's center. A much longer exposure, however, brings up a hairy past where a <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_halo\">bright, hazy halo</a> is revealed that extends well past the central disk and contains many unresolved stars. <a href=\"https://unsplash.com/photos/a-small-black-and-brown-dog-on-a-red-background--DBYgexx_TU\">Surprisingly</a>, in this stellar haze, structures can be seen that include a <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-december-18-ngc-660-polar-ring-galaxy/\">diagonal ring</a>. These <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-july-12-galaxy-ngc-474-shells-and-star-streams/\">structures</a> and tidal streams provide fresh evidence that <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-november-26-the-sombrero-galaxy-from-webb-and-hubble/\">M104</a> had a violent past and is surely <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-may-31-simulation-a-disk-galaxy-forms/\">the result</a> of collisions and <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-4-na-uhane-mahoe-huki-pu-i-ke-ola/\">mergers</a> of smaller galaxies. Light takes about 30 million years to reach us from the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-august-13-the-sombrero-galaxy-in-infrared/\">Sombrero galaxy</a>, which fully spans about 150 thousand <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/light-year/en/\">light years</a> across. The <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/Fox368?i=57wjyb\">featured image</a> was taken over seven days in mid-2026 from <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia#/media/File:Namibia_(orthographic_projection).svg\">Namibia</a>.<br><br><strong>Your Sky Surprise: </strong><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/apod-calendar/\">What picture did APOD feature on your birthday?</a> (post 1995)<br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>a smile","credit":"<a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/Fox368\">Engelbert Vollmer</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/Fox368\">Engelbert Vollmer</a>","alt":"A starfield has an bright blobby mess in middle. Running vertically through the very middle is a dark streak. A diagonal ring of brightness surrounds the central blob.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-5-m104-the-sombrero-galaxys-tidal-streams/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/M104_Vollmer_4222.jpg?w=4222&h=2817&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 5 - M104: The Sombrero Galaxy&#039;s Tidal Streams</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-5-m104-the-sombrero-galaxys-tidal-streams/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: A deep image of the Sombrero galaxy reveals surprises. M104 is named the Sombrero galaxy because, on shorter exposures, it looks like a hat. A key defining feature of this huge galaxy is a dark brim of dust that circles the disk galaxy&#039;s center. A much longer exposure, however, brings up a hairy past where a bright, hazy halo is revealed that extends well past the central disk and contains many unresolved stars. Surprisingly, in this stellar haze, structures can be seen that include a diagonal ring. These structures and tidal streams provide fresh evidence that M104 had a violent past and is surely the result of collisions and mergers of smaller galaxies. Light takes about 30 million years to reach us from the Sombrero galaxy, which fully spans about 150 thousand light years across. The featured image was taken over seven days in mid-2026 from Namibia.Your Sky Surprise: What picture did APOD feature on your birthday? (post 1995)Tomorrow&#039;s picture: a smile\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"m104: the sombrero galaxy&#039;s tidal streams\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M104: The Sombrero Galaxy&#039;s Tidal Streams\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-5-m104-the-sombrero-galaxys-tidal-streams/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/M104_Vollmer_4222.jpg?w=4222&#038;h=2817&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/M104_Vollmer_4222.jpg?w=4222&#038;h=2817&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A starfield has an bright blobby mess in middle. Running vertically through the very middle is a dark streak. A diagonal ring of brightness surrounds the central blob.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-05T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-04T21:25:19-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"M104: The Sombrero Galaxy&#039;s Tidal Streams\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/M104_Vollmer_4222.jpg?w=4222&#038;h=2817&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 5<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/M104_Vollmer_4222.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/M104_Vollmer_4222.jpg\" alt=\"A starfield has an bright blobby mess in middle. Running vertically through the very middle is a dark streak. A diagonal ring of brightness surrounds the central blob.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> M104: The Sombrero Galaxy&#039;s Tidal Streams </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/Fox368\">Engelbert Vollmer</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>A deep image of the Sombrero galaxy reveals surprises. <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sombrero_Galaxy\">M104</a> is named the Sombrero galaxy because, on <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2022-april-23-messier-104/\">shorter exposures</a>, it looks like a <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hat#/media/File:Pierre_Auguste_Renoir_-_Woman_in_a_Flowered_Hat_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\">hat</a>. A key defining feature of this huge <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/\">galaxy</a> is a dark brim of dust that circles the disk galaxy's center. A much longer exposure, however, brings up a hairy past where a <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_halo\">bright, hazy halo</a> is revealed that extends well past the central disk and contains many unresolved stars. <a href=\"https://unsplash.com/photos/a-small-black-and-brown-dog-on-a-red-background--DBYgexx_TU\">Surprisingly</a>, in this stellar haze, structures can be seen that include a <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-december-18-ngc-660-polar-ring-galaxy/\">diagonal ring</a>. These <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-july-12-galaxy-ngc-474-shells-and-star-streams/\">structures</a> and tidal streams provide fresh evidence that <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-november-26-the-sombrero-galaxy-from-webb-and-hubble/\">M104</a> had a violent past and is surely <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-may-31-simulation-a-disk-galaxy-forms/\">the result</a> of collisions and <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-4-na-uhane-mahoe-huki-pu-i-ke-ola/\">mergers</a> of smaller galaxies. Light takes about 30 million years to reach us from the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-august-13-the-sombrero-galaxy-in-infrared/\">Sombrero galaxy</a>, which fully spans about 150 thousand <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/light-year/en/\">light years</a> across. The <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/Fox368?i=57wjyb\">featured image</a> was taken over seven days in mid-2026 from <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia#/media/File:Namibia_(orthographic_projection).svg\">Namibia</a>.<br><br><strong>Your Sky Surprise: </strong><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/apod-calendar/\">What picture did APOD feature on your birthday?</a> (post 1995)<br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>a smile\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-6-a-complete-auroral-oval-from-smile/\">APOD: 2026 October 6 &#8211; A Complete Auroral Oval from SMILE</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-4-supernumerary-rainbows-over-new-jersey/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-6-a-complete-auroral-oval-from-smile/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nRobert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261005/html"},{"date":"2026-10-04","post_id":1454357,"title":"Supernumerary Rainbows over New Jersey","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-4-supernumerary-rainbows-over-new-jersey/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation: </strong>Yes, but can your rainbow do this? After the remnants of <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/hurricane-florence-4/\">Hurricane Florence</a> passed over the Jersey Shore, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey\">New Jersey</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States\">USA</a> in 2018, <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/facts/\">the Sun</a> came out in one direction but something quite unusual appeared in the opposite direction: a <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2010-may-4-a-hall-of-mountain-fogbows/\">hall</a> of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2010-august-7-rainbow-at-sunset/\">rainbows</a>. Over the course of the next half hour, to the delight of the photographer and his daughter, vibrant <a href=\"https://www.atoptics.co.uk/rainbows/supers.htm\">supernumerary rainbows</a> faded in and out, with at least <a href=\"https://i.pinimg.com/originals/b3/70/3f/b3703f3c9b83bf4ffa1f75294695795a.jpg\">five captured</a> in <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/CileTCJAGA4/\">this</a> featured single shot. <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow#Supernumerary\">Supernumerary rainbows</a> only form when falling <a href=\"https://www.atoptics.org.uk/rainbows/supdrsz.htm\">water droplets are all nearly the same size</a> and typically less than a millimeter across. Then, sunlight will not only reflect from inside the raindrops, but <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference\">interfere</a>, a wave phenomenon similar to <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9QwiBFN9gI\">ripples on a pond</a> when a stone is thrown in. In fact, <a href=\"https://www.naturalnavigator.com/news/2020/03/what-are-supernumerary-rainbows/\">supernumerary rainbows</a> can <em>only </em>be explained with waves, and their noted existence in the early 1800s was considered early evidence of <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRBfpBPELmE\">light's wave nature</a>.<br><br><strong>Your Sky Surprise: </strong><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/apod-calendar/\">What picture did APOD feature on your birthday?</a> (post 1995)<br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>open space","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/johnentwistle_photography/\">John Entwistle</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/johnentwistle_photography/\">John Entwistle</a>","alt":"The top of a house is shown beneath a dark and cloudy sky. Many rainbow stripes are seen above the house.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-4-supernumerary-rainbows-over-new-jersey/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/SupernumeraryRainbows_Entwistle_1362.jpg?w=1362&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 4 - Supernumerary Rainbows over New Jersey</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-4-supernumerary-rainbows-over-new-jersey/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: Yes, but can your rainbow do this? After the remnants of Hurricane Florence passed over the Jersey Shore, New Jersey, USA in 2018, the Sun came out in one direction but something quite unusual appeared in the opposite direction: a hall of rainbows. Over the course of the next half hour, to the delight of the photographer and his daughter, vibrant supernumerary rainbows faded in and out, with at least five captured in this featured single shot. Supernumerary rainbows only form when falling water droplets are all nearly the same size and typically less than a millimeter across. Then, sunlight will not only reflect from inside the raindrops, but interfere, a wave phenomenon similar to ripples on a pond when a stone is thrown in. In fact, supernumerary rainbows can only be explained with waves, and their noted existence in the early 1800s was considered early evidence of light&#039;s wave nature.Your Sky Surprise: What picture did APOD feature on your birthday? (post 1995)Tomorrow&#039;s picture: open space\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"supernumerary rainbows over new jersey\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supernumerary Rainbows over New Jersey\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-4-supernumerary-rainbows-over-new-jersey/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/SupernumeraryRainbows_Entwistle_1362.jpg?w=1362&#038;h=1920&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/SupernumeraryRainbows_Entwistle_1362.jpg?w=1362&#038;h=1920&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"The top of a house is shown beneath a dark and cloudy sky. Many rainbow stripes are seen above the house.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-04T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-03T14:23:42-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Supernumerary Rainbows over New Jersey\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/SupernumeraryRainbows_Entwistle_1362.jpg?w=1362&#038;h=1920&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 4<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/SupernumeraryRainbows_Entwistle_1362.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/SupernumeraryRainbows_Entwistle_1362.jpg\" alt=\"The top of a house is shown beneath a dark and cloudy sky. Many rainbow stripes are seen above the house.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Supernumerary Rainbows over New Jersey </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/johnentwistle_photography/\">John Entwistle</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>Yes, but can your rainbow do this? After the remnants of <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/hurricane-florence-4/\">Hurricane Florence</a> passed over the Jersey Shore, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey\">New Jersey</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States\">USA</a> in 2018, <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/facts/\">the Sun</a> came out in one direction but something quite unusual appeared in the opposite direction: a <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2010-may-4-a-hall-of-mountain-fogbows/\">hall</a> of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2010-august-7-rainbow-at-sunset/\">rainbows</a>. Over the course of the next half hour, to the delight of the photographer and his daughter, vibrant <a href=\"https://www.atoptics.co.uk/rainbows/supers.htm\">supernumerary rainbows</a> faded in and out, with at least <a href=\"https://i.pinimg.com/originals/b3/70/3f/b3703f3c9b83bf4ffa1f75294695795a.jpg\">five captured</a> in <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/CileTCJAGA4/\">this</a> featured single shot. <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow#Supernumerary\">Supernumerary rainbows</a> only form when falling <a href=\"https://www.atoptics.org.uk/rainbows/supdrsz.htm\">water droplets are all nearly the same size</a> and typically less than a millimeter across. Then, sunlight will not only reflect from inside the raindrops, but <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference\">interfere</a>, a wave phenomenon similar to <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9QwiBFN9gI\">ripples on a pond</a> when a stone is thrown in. In fact, <a href=\"https://www.naturalnavigator.com/news/2020/03/what-are-supernumerary-rainbows/\">supernumerary rainbows</a> can <em>only </em>be explained with waves, and their noted existence in the early 1800s was considered early evidence of <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRBfpBPELmE\">light's wave nature</a>.<br><br><strong>Your Sky Surprise: </strong><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/apod-calendar/\">What picture did APOD feature on your birthday?</a> (post 1995)<br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>open space\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-5-m104-the-sombrero-galaxys-tidal-streams/\">APOD: 2026 October 5 &#8211; M104: The Sombrero Galaxy&#8217;s Tidal Streams</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-3-selfie-at-vera-rubin-ridge/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-5-m104-the-sombrero-galaxys-tidal-streams/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nRobert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261004/html"},{"date":"2026-10-03","post_id":1424699,"title":"Selfie at Vera Rubin Ridge","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-3-selfie-at-vera-rubin-ridge/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> <a href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/mission/mars-rover-curiosity-mission-updates/?mu=sol-1943-from-the-south-rim-of-vera-rubin-ridge\">On sol 1943</a> of its journey of exploration across the surface of Mars, the Curiosity Rover recorded this selfie at the south rim of Vera Rubin Ridge. Of course a sol is a <a href=\"http://www.planetary.org/explore/space-topics/mars/mars-calendar.html\">Martian solar day</a>, about 40 minutes longer than an Earth day. Curiosity's sol 1943 corresponds <a href=\"http://www-mars.lmd.jussieu.fr/mars/time/martian_time.html\">to Earth date</a> January 23, 2018. Also composed as an <a href=\"http://www.360cities.net/image/mars-panorama-curiosity-solar-day-1943\">interactive 360 degree VR</a>, the mosaicked panorama combines 61 exposures taken by the small <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)#/media/File:PIA15279_3rovers-stand_D2011_1215_D521.jpg\">car-sized rover's</a> Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI). Frames containing the imager's arm have been edited out while the extended background used was taken by the rover's Mastcam on sol 1903. At the top of the rover's mast, sitting above the Mastcam, the laser-firing ChemCam housing blocks out the distant, 5 kilometer high peak of Mount Sharp. <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mars/curiosity-reaches-1-kilometer-elevation-gain/\">On Earth date</a> August 26, 2026, Curiosity marked an total elevation gain of 1 kilometer in its trek from the floor of Gale Crater up the slope of Mount Sharp.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/submit/\">APOD Submissions</a>.<br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>Sunday's Childe","credit":"<strong>Image Credit:</strong> <a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a>, <a href=\"http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/\">JPL-Caltech</a>, <a href=\"http://www.msss.com/\">MSSS</a> - Panorama: <a href=\"http://www.360cities.net/profile/bodrov\">Andrew Bodrov</a>","copyright":"<strong>Image Credit:</strong> <a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a>, <a href=\"http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/\">JPL-Caltech</a>, <a href=\"http://www.msss.com/\">MSSS</a> - Panorama: <a href=\"http://www.360cities.net/profile/bodrov\">Andrew Bodrov</a>","alt":"Fisheye wide-angle image of the Curiosity rover on Mars.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-3-selfie-at-vera-rubin-ridge/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Sol1943CuriosityBodrov.jpg?w=1600&h=800&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 3 - Selfie at Vera Rubin Ridge</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-3-selfie-at-vera-rubin-ridge/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: On sol 1943 of its journey of exploration across the surface of Mars, the Curiosity Rover recorded this selfie at the south rim of Vera Rubin Ridge. Of course a sol is a Martian solar day, about 40 minutes longer than an Earth day. Curiosity&#039;s sol 1943 corresponds to Earth date January 23, 2018. Also composed as an interactive 360 degree VR, the mosaicked panorama combines 61 exposures taken by the small car-sized rover&#039;s Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI). Frames containing the imager&#039;s arm have been edited out while the extended background used was taken by the rover&#039;s Mastcam on sol 1903. At the top of the rover&#039;s mast, sitting above the Mastcam, the laser-firing ChemCam housing blocks out the distant, 5 kilometer high peak of Mount Sharp. On Earth date August 26, 2026, Curiosity marked an total elevation gain of 1 kilometer in its trek from the floor of Gale Crater up the slope of Mount Sharp.APOD&#039;s email for image submissions has changed. Please see: APOD Submissions.Tomorrow&#039;s picture: Sunday&#039;s Childe\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"selfie at vera rubin ridge\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Selfie at Vera Rubin Ridge\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-3-selfie-at-vera-rubin-ridge/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Sol1943CuriosityBodrov.jpg?w=1600&#038;h=800&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Sol1943CuriosityBodrov.jpg?w=1600&#038;h=800&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"Fisheye wide-angle image of the Curiosity rover on Mars.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-03T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-04T21:27:14-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Selfie at Vera Rubin Ridge\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Sol1943CuriosityBodrov.jpg?w=1600&#038;h=800&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 3<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Sol1943CuriosityBodrov.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Sol1943CuriosityBodrov.jpg\" alt=\"Fisheye wide-angle image of the Curiosity rover on Mars.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Selfie at Vera Rubin Ridge </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<strong>Image Credit:</strong> <a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a>, <a href=\"http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/\">JPL-Caltech</a>, <a href=\"http://www.msss.com/\">MSSS</a> - Panorama: <a href=\"http://www.360cities.net/profile/bodrov\">Andrew Bodrov</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> <a href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/mission/mars-rover-curiosity-mission-updates/?mu=sol-1943-from-the-south-rim-of-vera-rubin-ridge\">On sol 1943</a> of its journey of exploration across the surface of Mars, the Curiosity Rover recorded this selfie at the south rim of Vera Rubin Ridge. Of course a sol is a <a href=\"http://www.planetary.org/explore/space-topics/mars/mars-calendar.html\">Martian solar day</a>, about 40 minutes longer than an Earth day. Curiosity's sol 1943 corresponds <a href=\"http://www-mars.lmd.jussieu.fr/mars/time/martian_time.html\">to Earth date</a> January 23, 2018. Also composed as an <a href=\"http://www.360cities.net/image/mars-panorama-curiosity-solar-day-1943\">interactive 360 degree VR</a>, the mosaicked panorama combines 61 exposures taken by the small <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)#/media/File:PIA15279_3rovers-stand_D2011_1215_D521.jpg\">car-sized rover's</a> Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI). Frames containing the imager's arm have been edited out while the extended background used was taken by the rover's Mastcam on sol 1903. At the top of the rover's mast, sitting above the Mastcam, the laser-firing ChemCam housing blocks out the distant, 5 kilometer high peak of Mount Sharp. <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mars/curiosity-reaches-1-kilometer-elevation-gain/\">On Earth date</a> August 26, 2026, Curiosity marked an total elevation gain of 1 kilometer in its trek from the floor of Gale Crater up the slope of Mount Sharp.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/submit/\">APOD Submissions</a>.<br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>Sunday's Childe\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-4-supernumerary-rainbows-over-new-jersey/\">APOD: 2026 October 4 &#8211; Supernumerary Rainbows over New Jersey</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-2-the-complete-sharpless-catalog-313-nebulae/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-4-supernumerary-rainbows-over-new-jersey/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nJerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Robert Nemiroff, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261003/html"},{"date":"2026-10-02","post_id":1422853,"title":"The Complete Sharpless Catalog: 313 Nebulas","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-2-the-complete-sharpless-catalog-313-nebulae/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> What does it take to image hundreds of nebulas? <a href=\"https://xhslink.cn/o/8xwq05fWO1P\">Today\u2019s image</a> contains the entire <a href=\"https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1959ApJS....4..257S\">Sharpless Catalog of H II Regions</a>, totaling 313 objects. Zoom in and explore! You may spot fan favorites like the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-june-10-the-eagle-nebula-and-friends/\">Eagle</a> (Sh2-49), <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-december-13-deep-field-the-heart-nebula/\">Heart</a> (Sh2-190), and <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-april-20-the-orion-nebula-in-visible-and-infrared/\">Orion</a> (Sh2-281) Nebulas. Despite its name, this catalog contains more than the glow of ionized hydrogen that makes up <a href=\"http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys371/lectures/hii_i/hii_i.html\">H II regions</a>. There are <a href=\"https://esahubble.org/wordbank/planetary-nebula/\">planetary nebulas</a> (the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-november-22-the-medusa-nebula/\">Medusa Nebula</a>, Sh2-274) and <a href=\"https://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/662/research/snrs.html\">supernova remnants</a> (the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-january-7-simeis-147-the-spaghetti-nebula-supernova-remnant/\">Spaghetti Nebula</a>, Sh2-240) as well. Astrophotographer Bing Xin traversed the dark skies of Eastern China and Inner Mongolia to <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpaHR-V_R-o\">catch them all</a>. Narrowband <a href=\"https://www.astronomy.com/observing/using-filters/\">filters</a> that primarily capture light from ionized hydrogen and oxygen as well as red-green-blue filters were used. Each object took 2 to 6 hours to capture, with the entire catalog taking around 800 hours to complete! Which object is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=261002\">your favorite</a>?<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/submit/\">APOD Submissions</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture:</strong> just Curiosity","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/5f49cf24000000000101c8c7\">Bing Xin</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/5f49cf24000000000101c8c7\">Bing Xin</a>","alt":"313 separate images of nebulae that resemble a variety of shapes and brightnesses. Some are dim and whispy, others are bright and create structure. Each image traces the complex behavior of interstellar gas.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-2-the-complete-sharpless-catalog-313-nebulae/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/sharpless_catalog.png?w=4455&h=5592&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 2 - The Complete Sharpless Catalog: 313 Nebulas</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-2-the-complete-sharpless-catalog-313-nebulae/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: What does it take to image hundreds of nebulas? Today\u2019s image contains the entire Sharpless Catalog of H II Regions, totaling 313 objects. Zoom in and explore! You may spot fan favorites like the Eagle (Sh2-49), Heart (Sh2-190), and Orion (Sh2-281) Nebulas. Despite its name, this catalog contains more than the glow of ionized hydrogen that makes up H II regions. There are planetary nebulas (the Medusa Nebula, Sh2-274) and supernova remnants (the Spaghetti Nebula, Sh2-240) as well. Astrophotographer Bing Xin traversed the dark skies of Eastern China and Inner Mongolia to catch them all. Narrowband filters that primarily capture light from ionized hydrogen and oxygen as well as red-green-blue filters were used. Each object took 2 to 6 hours to capture, with the entire catalog taking around 800 hours to complete! Which object is your favorite?APOD&#039;s email for image submissions has changed. Please see: APOD SubmissionsTomorrow&#039;s picture: just Curiosity\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"the complete sharpless catalog: 313 nebulas\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Complete Sharpless Catalog: 313 Nebulas\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-2-the-complete-sharpless-catalog-313-nebulae/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/sharpless_catalog.png?w=4455&#038;h=5592&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/sharpless_catalog.png?w=4455&#038;h=5592&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"313 separate images of nebulae that resemble a variety of shapes and brightnesses. Some are dim and whispy, others are bright and create structure. Each image traces the complex behavior of interstellar gas.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-02T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-01T12:40:31-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The Complete Sharpless Catalog: 313 Nebulas\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/sharpless_catalog.png?w=4455&#038;h=5592&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 2<br>\n\n\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> The Complete Sharpless Catalog: 313 Nebulas </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/5f49cf24000000000101c8c7\">Bing Xin</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> What does it take to image hundreds of nebulas? <a href=\"https://xhslink.cn/o/8xwq05fWO1P\">Today\u2019s image</a> contains the entire <a href=\"https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1959ApJS....4..257S\">Sharpless Catalog of H II Regions</a>, totaling 313 objects. Zoom in and explore! You may spot fan favorites like the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-june-10-the-eagle-nebula-and-friends/\">Eagle</a> (Sh2-49), <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-december-13-deep-field-the-heart-nebula/\">Heart</a> (Sh2-190), and <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-april-20-the-orion-nebula-in-visible-and-infrared/\">Orion</a> (Sh2-281) Nebulas. Despite its name, this catalog contains more than the glow of ionized hydrogen that makes up <a href=\"http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys371/lectures/hii_i/hii_i.html\">H II regions</a>. There are <a href=\"https://esahubble.org/wordbank/planetary-nebula/\">planetary nebulas</a> (the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-november-22-the-medusa-nebula/\">Medusa Nebula</a>, Sh2-274) and <a href=\"https://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/662/research/snrs.html\">supernova remnants</a> (the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-january-7-simeis-147-the-spaghetti-nebula-supernova-remnant/\">Spaghetti Nebula</a>, Sh2-240) as well. Astrophotographer Bing Xin traversed the dark skies of Eastern China and Inner Mongolia to <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpaHR-V_R-o\">catch them all</a>. Narrowband <a href=\"https://www.astronomy.com/observing/using-filters/\">filters</a> that primarily capture light from ionized hydrogen and oxygen as well as red-green-blue filters were used. Each object took 2 to 6 hours to capture, with the entire catalog taking around 800 hours to complete! Which object is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=261002\">your favorite</a>?<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/submit/\">APOD Submissions</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture:</strong> just Curiosity\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-3-selfie-at-vera-rubin-ridge/\">APOD: 2026 October 3 \u2013 Selfie at Vera Rubin Ridge</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-1-harvest-moon-with-belt-of-venus-and-erupting-mount-etna/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-3-selfie-at-vera-rubin-ridge/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nKeighley Rockcliffe, Robert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261002/html"},{"date":"2026-10-01","post_id":1430516,"title":"Harvest Moon with Erupting Mount Etna","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-1-harvest-moon-with-belt-of-venus-and-erupting-mount-etna/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation: </strong>Have you ever seen the full moon rise? This colorful <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DdzPeG_kWNB/?img_index=1\">image</a> was photographed last weekend in <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily\">Sicily</a>, just outside the town of <a href=\"https://www.italia.it/en/sicily/enna/nicosia\">Nicosia, in Italy</a>. It is a composite photograph that shows the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/moon/\">Moon</a> rising as the sky turns darker. Lower clouds are reflecting the colors of antitwilight, while ash and gas from <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/the-continuing-eruption-of-mt-etna-1614/\">Mount Etna</a> are seen higher in the background. The pink band lower in the sky is called the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod/apod-2026-august-1-buck-moon-and-belt-of-venus/\">Belt of Venus</a>. During a full moon, the Moon and the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/\">Sun</a> are in opposition in the sky: the moon rises as the sun sets. The <a href=\"https://lco.global/spacebook/sky/moon-phases/\">lunar phase cycle</a> lasts approximately 29.5 days (but the Moon takes approximately 27 days to orbit the Earth). In some cultures of the Northern Hemisphere, the September full moon is called the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-october-9-the-jenga-moon/\">Harvest Moon</a>. <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=261001\">Does your culture have a special name for it?</a> (A <a href=\"https://images.unsplash.com/vector-1738312097380-45562da00459\">full moon</a> by any other name would shine as bright.)<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html\">APOD Submissions</a><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site has <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moved</a> </strong>: From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>sharpless","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.dariogiannobile.com/\">Dario Giannobile</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.dariogiannobile.com/\">Dario Giannobile</a>","alt":"Rise of the Harvest Moon over the slopes of Mount Etna and the simultaneous play of colors in the anti-twilight.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-1-harvest-moon-with-belt-of-venus-and-erupting-mount-etna/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Harvest%20Moon%20Trail%20With%20Venus%20Belt%20and%20Erupting%20Mount%20Etna%204%20LD.jpg?w=1600&h=1067&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 October 1 - Harvest Moon with Erupting Mount Etna</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-1-harvest-moon-with-belt-of-venus-and-erupting-mount-etna/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Cecilia Chirenti\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: Have you ever seen the full moon rise? This colorful image was photographed last weekend in Sicily, just outside the town of Nicosia, in Italy. It is a composite photograph that shows the Moon rising as the sky turns darker. Lower clouds are reflecting the colors of antitwilight, while ash and gas from Mount Etna are seen higher in the background. The pink band lower in the sky is called the Belt of Venus. During a full moon, the Moon and the Sun are in opposition in the sky: the moon rises as the sun sets. The lunar phase cycle lasts approximately 29.5 days (but the Moon takes approximately 27 days to orbit the Earth). In some cultures of the Northern Hemisphere, the September full moon is called the Harvest Moon. Does your culture have a special name for it? (A full moon by any other name would shine as bright.)APOD&#039;s email for image submissions has changed. Please see: APOD SubmissionsAPOD&#039;s main NASA site has moved : From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: sharpless\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"harvest moon with erupting mount etna\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Harvest Moon with Erupting Mount Etna\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-1-harvest-moon-with-belt-of-venus-and-erupting-mount-etna/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Harvest%20Moon%20Trail%20With%20Venus%20Belt%20and%20Erupting%20Mount%20Etna%204%20LD.jpg?w=1600&#038;h=1067&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Harvest%20Moon%20Trail%20With%20Venus%20Belt%20and%20Erupting%20Mount%20Etna%204%20LD.jpg?w=1600&#038;h=1067&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"Rise of the Harvest Moon over the slopes of Mount Etna and the simultaneous play of colors in the anti-twilight.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-01T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-30T18:37:32-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Harvest Moon with Erupting Mount Etna\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Harvest%20Moon%20Trail%20With%20Venus%20Belt%20and%20Erupting%20Mount%20Etna%204%20LD.jpg?w=1600&#038;h=1067&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 October 1<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Harvest%20Moon%20Trail%20With%20Venus%20Belt%20and%20Erupting%20Mount%20Etna%204%20LD.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/Harvest%20Moon%20Trail%20With%20Venus%20Belt%20and%20Erupting%20Mount%20Etna%204%20LD.jpg\" alt=\"Rise of the Harvest Moon over the slopes of Mount Etna and the simultaneous play of colors in the anti-twilight.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Harvest Moon with Erupting Mount Etna </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.dariogiannobile.com/\">Dario Giannobile</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>Have you ever seen the full moon rise? This colorful <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DdzPeG_kWNB/?img_index=1\">image</a> was photographed last weekend in <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily\">Sicily</a>, just outside the town of <a href=\"https://www.italia.it/en/sicily/enna/nicosia\">Nicosia, in Italy</a>. It is a composite photograph that shows the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/moon/\">Moon</a> rising as the sky turns darker. Lower clouds are reflecting the colors of antitwilight, while ash and gas from <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/the-continuing-eruption-of-mt-etna-1614/\">Mount Etna</a> are seen higher in the background. The pink band lower in the sky is called the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod/apod-2026-august-1-buck-moon-and-belt-of-venus/\">Belt of Venus</a>. During a full moon, the Moon and the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/\">Sun</a> are in opposition in the sky: the moon rises as the sun sets. The <a href=\"https://lco.global/spacebook/sky/moon-phases/\">lunar phase cycle</a> lasts approximately 29.5 days (but the Moon takes approximately 27 days to orbit the Earth). In some cultures of the Northern Hemisphere, the September full moon is called the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-october-9-the-jenga-moon/\">Harvest Moon</a>. <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=261001\">Does your culture have a special name for it?</a> (A <a href=\"https://images.unsplash.com/vector-1738312097380-45562da00459\">full moon</a> by any other name would shine as bright.)<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html\">APOD Submissions</a><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site has <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moved</a> </strong>: From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>sharpless\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-2-the-complete-sharpless-catalog-313-nebulae/\">APOD: 2026 October 2 &#8211; The Complete Sharpless Catalog: 313 Nebulas</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-30-arp-78-peculiar-galaxy-in-aries/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-2-the-complete-sharpless-catalog-313-nebulae/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nCecilia Chirenti, Robert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/261001/html"},{"date":"2026-09-30","post_id":1424625,"title":"Arp 78: Peculiar Galaxy in Aries","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-30-arp-78-peculiar-galaxy-in-aries/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> <a href=\"http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Arp/frames.html\">Peculiar</a> spiral galaxy Arp 78 is found within the boundaries of the head strong <a href=\"http://hawastsoc.org/deepsky/ari/index.html\">constellation Aries</a>. Some 100 million light-years beyond the stars and nebulae of our Milky Way galaxy, the island universe is an enormous 200,000 light-years across. <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2019/hubble-spots-a-curious-spiral\">Also known as NGC 772</a>, it sports a prominent, outer spiral arm in <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/Robsi?i=nfm6vp\">this detailed cosmic portrait</a>. Tracking along sweeping dust lanes and <a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/0810.1748\">lined with</a> young blue star clusters, Arp 78's overdeveloped spiral arm is <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noirlab2209a/\">pumped-up</a> by galactic-scale gravitational tides. Interactions with its brightest companion galaxy, the more compact NGC 770 seen directly below the larger spiral, are likely responsible. Embedded in faint star streams revealed in the deep telescopic exposure, NGC 770's fuzzy, elliptical appearance contrasts nicely with spiky foreground Milky Way stars.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/submit/\">APOD Submissions</a>.<br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>a harvest","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.astrobin.com/users/Robsi/\">Robert Eder</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.astrobin.com/users/Robsi/\">Robert Eder</a>","alt":"A spiral galaxy viewed face-on with an extended spiral arm.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-30-arp-78-peculiar-galaxy-in-aries/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/NGC772_Robert_Eder.jpg?w=1772&h=1182&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 30 - Arp 78: Peculiar Galaxy in Aries</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-30-arp-78-peculiar-galaxy-in-aries/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: Peculiar spiral galaxy Arp 78 is found within the boundaries of the head strong constellation Aries. Some 100 million light-years beyond the stars and nebulae of our Milky Way galaxy, the island universe is an enormous 200,000 light-years across. Also known as NGC 772, it sports a prominent, outer spiral arm in this detailed cosmic portrait. Tracking along sweeping dust lanes and lined with young blue star clusters, Arp 78&#039;s overdeveloped spiral arm is pumped-up by galactic-scale gravitational tides. Interactions with its brightest companion galaxy, the more compact NGC 770 seen directly below the larger spiral, are likely responsible. Embedded in faint star streams revealed in the deep telescopic exposure, NGC 770&#039;s fuzzy, elliptical appearance contrasts nicely with spiky foreground Milky Way stars.APOD&#039;s email for image submissions has changed. Please see: APOD Submissions.Tomorrow&#039;s picture: a harvest\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"arp 78: peculiar galaxy in aries\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arp 78: Peculiar Galaxy in Aries\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-30-arp-78-peculiar-galaxy-in-aries/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/NGC772_Robert_Eder.jpg?w=1772&#038;h=1182&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/NGC772_Robert_Eder.jpg?w=1772&#038;h=1182&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A spiral galaxy viewed face-on with an extended spiral arm.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-30T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-30T12:00:37-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Arp 78: Peculiar Galaxy in Aries\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/NGC772_Robert_Eder.jpg?w=1772&#038;h=1182&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 30<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/NGC772_Robert_Eder.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/NGC772_Robert_Eder.jpg\" alt=\"A spiral galaxy viewed face-on with an extended spiral arm.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Arp 78: Peculiar Galaxy in Aries </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.astrobin.com/users/Robsi/\">Robert Eder</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> <a href=\"http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Arp/frames.html\">Peculiar</a> spiral galaxy Arp 78 is found within the boundaries of the head strong <a href=\"http://hawastsoc.org/deepsky/ari/index.html\">constellation Aries</a>. Some 100 million light-years beyond the stars and nebulae of our Milky Way galaxy, the island universe is an enormous 200,000 light-years across. <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2019/hubble-spots-a-curious-spiral\">Also known as NGC 772</a>, it sports a prominent, outer spiral arm in <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/Robsi?i=nfm6vp\">this detailed cosmic portrait</a>. Tracking along sweeping dust lanes and <a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/0810.1748\">lined with</a> young blue star clusters, Arp 78's overdeveloped spiral arm is <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noirlab2209a/\">pumped-up</a> by galactic-scale gravitational tides. Interactions with its brightest companion galaxy, the more compact NGC 770 seen directly below the larger spiral, are likely responsible. Embedded in faint star streams revealed in the deep telescopic exposure, NGC 770's fuzzy, elliptical appearance contrasts nicely with spiky foreground Milky Way stars.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/submit/\">APOD Submissions</a>.<br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>a harvest\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-1-harvest-moon-with-belt-of-venus-and-erupting-mount-etna/\">APOD: 2026 October 1 &#8211; Harvest Moon with Erupting Mount Etna</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-29-sh2-188-the-shrimp-nebula/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-1-harvest-moon-with-belt-of-venus-and-erupting-mount-etna/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nJerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Robert Nemiroff, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260930/html"},{"date":"2026-09-29","post_id":1420794,"title":"Sh2-188: The Shrimp Nebula","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-29-sh2-188-the-shrimp-nebula/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation: </strong>What causes the swirl in the Shrimp Nebula? Its high speed is likely. What is sure is that <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005MmSAI..76..477W/abstract\">Sh2-188</a> is one of the larger <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260604.html\">planetary nebulas</a> on the night sky, by <a href=\"https://www.desmos.com/calculator/nkroo5ur9f\">angular size</a>, spanning about half the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap251110.html\">diameter of the Moon</a>. Moreover, the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/asset/hubble/signature-of-a-white-dwarf/\">white-dwarf</a> core -- leftover from the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/\">Sun</a>-like star that shed its outer atmosphere -- is moving unusually fast through interstellar space, creating a <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240104.html\">bow shock</a> most visible on the upper left that is <a href=\"https://youtu.be/1wqd_RSEhHo\">similar to</a> a boat plowing <a href=\"https://youtu.be/95sQcSulRFM?t=3\">through water</a>. Although faint, the <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/i/gr8l0a\">Shrimp Nebula</a> glows also by <a href=\"https://i.imgur.com/YceJ86e.jpeg\">compressing</a> and brightening gas on its leading edge. The <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DdBHWd3taKM/\">featured image</a> was taken in the light of <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen-alpha\">hydrogen</a>, sulfur, and oxygen by a backyard telescope in <a href=\"https://youtu.be/2CHS7fdbX6o\">Krakow</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland\">Poland</a> and then digitally adjusted to approximate <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/i/20aalv\">the nebula</a>'s true colors.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html\">APOD Submissions</a><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site has <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moved</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong><a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/ap260930.html\">open space</a>","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/pawelpiechnik.astrophoto/\">Pawel Piechnik</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/pawelpiechnik.astrophoto/\">Pawel Piechnik</a>","alt":"A starfield has a bright pink swirling nebula  in it. The top part of the nebula shows much detail, while the bottom part is mostly open.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-29-sh2-188-the-shrimp-nebula/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/Shrimp_Pawel_2048.jpg?w=2048&h=2560&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 29 - Sh2-188: The Shrimp Nebula</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-29-sh2-188-the-shrimp-nebula/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: What causes the swirl in the Shrimp Nebula? Its high speed is likely. What is sure is that Sh2-188 is one of the larger planetary nebulas on the night sky, by angular size, spanning about half the diameter of the Moon. Moreover, the white-dwarf core -- leftover from the Sun-like star that shed its outer atmosphere -- is moving unusually fast through interstellar space, creating a bow shock most visible on the upper left that is similar to a boat plowing through water. Although faint, the Shrimp Nebula glows also by compressing and brightening gas on its leading edge. The featured image was taken in the light of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen by a backyard telescope in Krakow, Poland and then digitally adjusted to approximate the nebula&#039;s true colors.APOD&#039;s email for image submissions has changed. Please see: APOD SubmissionsAPOD&#039;s main NASA site has moved: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: open space\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"sh2-188: the shrimp nebula\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sh2-188: The Shrimp Nebula\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-29-sh2-188-the-shrimp-nebula/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/Shrimp_Pawel_2048.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=2560&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/Shrimp_Pawel_2048.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=2560&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A starfield has a bright pink swirling nebula  in it. The top part of the nebula shows much detail, while the bottom part is mostly open.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-29T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-28T10:28:43-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Sh2-188: The Shrimp Nebula\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/Shrimp_Pawel_2048.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=2560&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 29<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/Shrimp_Pawel_2048.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/Shrimp_Pawel_2048.jpg\" alt=\"A starfield has a bright pink swirling nebula  in it. The top part of the nebula shows much detail, while the bottom part is mostly open.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Sh2-188: The Shrimp Nebula </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/pawelpiechnik.astrophoto/\">Pawel Piechnik</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>What causes the swirl in the Shrimp Nebula? Its high speed is likely. What is sure is that <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005MmSAI..76..477W/abstract\">Sh2-188</a> is one of the larger <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260604.html\">planetary nebulas</a> on the night sky, by <a href=\"https://www.desmos.com/calculator/nkroo5ur9f\">angular size</a>, spanning about half the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap251110.html\">diameter of the Moon</a>. Moreover, the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/asset/hubble/signature-of-a-white-dwarf/\">white-dwarf</a> core -- leftover from the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/\">Sun</a>-like star that shed its outer atmosphere -- is moving unusually fast through interstellar space, creating a <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240104.html\">bow shock</a> most visible on the upper left that is <a href=\"https://youtu.be/1wqd_RSEhHo\">similar to</a> a boat plowing <a href=\"https://youtu.be/95sQcSulRFM?t=3\">through water</a>. Although faint, the <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/i/gr8l0a\">Shrimp Nebula</a> glows also by <a href=\"https://i.imgur.com/YceJ86e.jpeg\">compressing</a> and brightening gas on its leading edge. The <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DdBHWd3taKM/\">featured image</a> was taken in the light of <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen-alpha\">hydrogen</a>, sulfur, and oxygen by a backyard telescope in <a href=\"https://youtu.be/2CHS7fdbX6o\">Krakow</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland\">Poland</a> and then digitally adjusted to approximate <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/i/20aalv\">the nebula</a>'s true colors.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html\">APOD Submissions</a><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site has <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moved</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong><a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/ap260930.html\">open space</a>\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-30-arp-78-peculiar-galaxy-in-aries/\">APOD: 2026 September 30 \u2013 Arp 78: Peculiar Galaxy in Aries</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-28-cosmic-latte-the-average-color-of-the-universe/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-30-arp-78-peculiar-galaxy-in-aries/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nRobert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260929/html"},{"date":"2026-09-28","post_id":1418025,"title":"Cosmic Latte: The Average Color of the Universe","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-28-cosmic-latte-the-average-color-of-the-universe/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> What color is the universe? More precisely, if the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2002-march-10-a-southern-sky-view/\">entire sky</a> were smeared out, what color would the final mix be? This whimsical <a href=\"http://sten.astronomycafe.net/faqs/\">question</a> came up when trying to determine what stars are commonplace in nearby galaxies. The answer, depicted here, is a <a href=\"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/how-humans-see-in-color\">conditionally perceived shade</a> of <a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beige\">beige</a>. In computer parlance: #<a href=\"https://www.color-hex.com/color/fff8e7\">FFF8E7</a>. To determine this, astronomers computationally averaged the light emitted by one of the larger samples of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-april-23-large-scale-structure-of-the-universe/\">galaxies</a> analyzed: the 200,000 <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2001-september-4-2df-sees-waves-of-galaxies/\">galaxies</a> of the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2dF_Galaxy_Redshift_Survey\">2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey</a>. The resulting <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ApJ...569..582B/abstract\">cosmic spectrum</a> has some emission in all parts of the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/01_intro\">electromagnetic spectrum</a>, but a single perceived composite color. <a href=\"https://www.curiositybox.com/blogs/inqs-corner/cosmic-latte-the-average-color-of-the-universe\">This color</a> has become much less blue over <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-november-23-the-observable-universe/\">the past</a> 10 billion years, indicating that redder stars are becoming <a href=\"https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.redd.it%2Fprm50mltnj4d1.jpeg\">more prevalent</a>. In a <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_latte#Naming_the_color\">contest</a> to better name the color, notable entries included skyvory, univeige, and the winner: <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_latte\">cosmic latte</a>.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/submit/\">APOD Submissions</a><br><strong><em>Tomorrow: </em>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>sky swirl","credit":"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Glazebrook\">Karl Glazebrook</a> &amp; <a href=\"https://www.astro.ljmu.ac.uk/~ikb/\">Ivan Baldry</a> (<a href=\"https://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/\">JHU</a>)","copyright":"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Glazebrook\">Karl Glazebrook</a> &amp; <a href=\"https://www.astro.ljmu.ac.uk/~ikb/\">Ivan Baldry</a> (<a href=\"https://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/\">JHU</a>)","alt":"A single color covers the image: that similar to a latte cup of coffee. It is noted in text that apod.nasa.gov is moving to science.nasa.gov/apod.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-28-cosmic-latte-the-average-color-of-the-universe/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CosmicLatte_jhu_960_annotated.jpg?w=960&h=640&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 28 - Cosmic Latte: The Average Color of the Universe</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-28-cosmic-latte-the-average-color-of-the-universe/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: What color is the universe? More precisely, if the entire sky were smeared out, what color would the final mix be? This whimsical question came up when trying to determine what stars are commonplace in nearby galaxies. The answer, depicted here, is a conditionally perceived shade of beige. In computer parlance: #FFF8E7. To determine this, astronomers computationally averaged the light emitted by one of the larger samples of galaxies analyzed: the 200,000 galaxies of the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. The resulting cosmic spectrum has some emission in all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, but a single perceived composite color. This color has become much less blue over the past 10 billion years, indicating that redder stars are becoming more prevalent. In a contest to better name the color, notable entries included skyvory, univeige, and the winner: cosmic latte.APOD&#039;s email for image submissions has changed. Please see: APOD SubmissionsTomorrow: APOD&#039;s main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: sky swirl\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"cosmic latte: the average color of the universe\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cosmic Latte: The Average Color of the Universe\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-28-cosmic-latte-the-average-color-of-the-universe/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CosmicLatte_jhu_960_annotated.jpg?w=960&#038;h=640&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CosmicLatte_jhu_960_annotated.jpg?w=960&#038;h=640&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A single color covers the image: that similar to a latte cup of coffee. It is noted in text that apod.nasa.gov is moving to science.nasa.gov/apod.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-28T07:14:27-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-28T07:14:32-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Cosmic Latte: The Average Color of the Universe\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CosmicLatte_jhu_960_annotated.jpg?w=960&#038;h=640&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 28<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CosmicLatte_jhu_960_annotated.jpg\" onMouseOver=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/image/2012/cosmiclatte_jhu_960.jpg';\"\nonMouseOut=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CosmicLatte_jhu_960_annotated.jpg';\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CosmicLatte_jhu_960_annotated.jpg\" name=imagename1 alt=\"A single color covers the image: that similar to a latte cup of coffee. It is noted in text that apod.nasa.gov is moving to science.nasa.gov/apod.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Cosmic Latte: The Average Color of the Universe </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Glazebrook\">Karl Glazebrook</a> &amp; <a href=\"https://www.astro.ljmu.ac.uk/~ikb/\">Ivan Baldry</a> (<a href=\"https://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/\">JHU</a>)\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> What color is the universe? More precisely, if the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2002-march-10-a-southern-sky-view/\">entire sky</a> were smeared out, what color would the final mix be? This whimsical <a href=\"http://sten.astronomycafe.net/faqs/\">question</a> came up when trying to determine what stars are commonplace in nearby galaxies. The answer, depicted here, is a <a href=\"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/how-humans-see-in-color\">conditionally perceived shade</a> of <a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beige\">beige</a>. In computer parlance: #<a href=\"https://www.color-hex.com/color/fff8e7\">FFF8E7</a>. To determine this, astronomers computationally averaged the light emitted by one of the larger samples of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-april-23-large-scale-structure-of-the-universe/\">galaxies</a> analyzed: the 200,000 <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2001-september-4-2df-sees-waves-of-galaxies/\">galaxies</a> of the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2dF_Galaxy_Redshift_Survey\">2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey</a>. The resulting <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ApJ...569..582B/abstract\">cosmic spectrum</a> has some emission in all parts of the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/01_intro\">electromagnetic spectrum</a>, but a single perceived composite color. <a href=\"https://www.curiositybox.com/blogs/inqs-corner/cosmic-latte-the-average-color-of-the-universe\">This color</a> has become much less blue over <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-november-23-the-observable-universe/\">the past</a> 10 billion years, indicating that redder stars are becoming <a href=\"https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.redd.it%2Fprm50mltnj4d1.jpeg\">more prevalent</a>. In a <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_latte#Naming_the_color\">contest</a> to better name the color, notable entries included skyvory, univeige, and the winner: <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_latte\">cosmic latte</a>.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/submit/\">APOD Submissions</a><br><strong><em>Tomorrow: </em>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>sky swirl\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-29-sh2-188-the-shrimp-nebula/\">APOD: 2026 September 29 &#8211; Sh2-188: The Shrimp Nebula</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-27-andromeda-before-photoshop/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-29-sh2-188-the-shrimp-nebula/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nRobert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260928/html"},{"date":"2026-09-27","post_id":1406925,"title":"Andromeda Before Photoshop","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-27-andromeda-before-photoshop/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> What does the Andromeda galaxy really look like? The <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/kees-scherer/48847775697/\">featured before image</a> shows how our <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/resource/the-milky-way-galaxy/\">Milky Way Galaxy</a>'s closest major galactic neighbor really appears in a long exposure through <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/\">Earth</a>'s busy skies and with a digital camera that introduces normal imperfections. The picture is a stack of 223 images, each a 300 second exposure, taken from a garden observatory in <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal\">Por</a><a href=\"https://youtu.be/ean0YNvdmZI\">t</a><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal\">ugal</a> during 2019. Obvious image deficiencies include bright parallel <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap070825.html\">airplane trails</a>, long and continuous <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080604.html\">satellite trails</a>, short <a href=\"https://www.eso.org/~ohainaut/ccd/CCD_artifacts.html\">cosmic ray streaks</a>, and <a href=\"https://photographylife.com/dead-vs-stuck-vs-hot-pixels\">bad pixels</a>.  In the after image, these imperfections were actually not removed with <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop\">Photoshop</a> specifically, but rather greatly reduced with a series of computer software packages that included Astro Pixel Processor, DeepSkyStacker, and PixInsight. All of this work was done not to <a href=\"https://unsplash.com/photos/brown-and-white-medium-coated-dog-MjKUUaYQQ6U\">deceive you</a> with a <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap131230.html\">digital fantasy</a> that has little to do with the real likeness of the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-september-8-m31-the-andromeda-galaxy/\">Andromeda galaxy</a> (M31), but to minimize Earthly artifacts that have nothing to do with the distant galaxy and so better recreate <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap190909.html\">what M31 really does look like</a>.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html\">APOD Submissions</a><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>cosmic latte","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/people/kees-scherer/\">Kees Scherer</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/people/kees-scherer/\">Kees Scherer</a>","alt":"Before image of the Andromeda galaxy with streaks marring the field of view.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-27-andromeda-before-photoshop/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M31Before_Scherer_4298.jpg?w=4298&h=3394&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 27 - Andromeda Before Photoshop</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-27-andromeda-before-photoshop/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: What does the Andromeda galaxy really look like? The featured before image shows how our Milky Way Galaxy&#039;s closest major galactic neighbor really appears in a long exposure through Earth&#039;s busy skies and with a digital camera that introduces normal imperfections. The picture is a stack of 223 images, each a 300 second exposure, taken from a garden observatory in Portugal during 2019. Obvious image deficiencies include bright parallel airplane trails, long and continuous satellite trails, short cosmic ray streaks, and bad pixels.  In the after image, these imperfections were actually not removed with Photoshop specifically, but rather greatly reduced with a series of computer software packages that included Astro Pixel Processor, DeepSkyStacker, and PixInsight. All of this work was done not to deceive you with a digital fantasy that has little to do with the real likeness of the Andromeda galaxy (M31), but to minimize Earthly artifacts that have nothing to do with the distant galaxy and so better recreate what M31 really does look like.APOD&#039;s email for image submissions has changed. Please see: APOD SubmissionsAPOD&#039;s main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: cosmic latte\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"andromeda before photoshop\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Andromeda Before Photoshop\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-27-andromeda-before-photoshop/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M31Before_Scherer_4298.jpg?w=4298&#038;h=3394&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M31Before_Scherer_4298.jpg?w=4298&#038;h=3394&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"Before image of the Andromeda galaxy with streaks marring the field of view.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-27T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-28T13:04:35-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Andromeda Before Photoshop\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M31Before_Scherer_4298.jpg?w=4298&#038;h=3394&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 27<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M31Before_Scherer_4298.jpg\" onMouseOver=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M31After_Scherer_960.jpg';\"\nonMouseOut=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M31Before_Scherer_4298.jpg';\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M31Before_Scherer_4298.jpg\" name=imagename1 alt=\"Before image of the Andromeda galaxy with streaks marring the field of view.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Andromeda Before Photoshop </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/people/kees-scherer/\">Kees Scherer</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> What does the Andromeda galaxy really look like? The <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/kees-scherer/48847775697/\">featured before image</a> shows how our <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/resource/the-milky-way-galaxy/\">Milky Way Galaxy</a>'s closest major galactic neighbor really appears in a long exposure through <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/\">Earth</a>'s busy skies and with a digital camera that introduces normal imperfections. The picture is a stack of 223 images, each a 300 second exposure, taken from a garden observatory in <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal\">Por</a><a href=\"https://youtu.be/ean0YNvdmZI\">t</a><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal\">ugal</a> during 2019. Obvious image deficiencies include bright parallel <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap070825.html\">airplane trails</a>, long and continuous <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080604.html\">satellite trails</a>, short <a href=\"https://www.eso.org/~ohainaut/ccd/CCD_artifacts.html\">cosmic ray streaks</a>, and <a href=\"https://photographylife.com/dead-vs-stuck-vs-hot-pixels\">bad pixels</a>.  In the after image, these imperfections were actually not removed with <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop\">Photoshop</a> specifically, but rather greatly reduced with a series of computer software packages that included Astro Pixel Processor, DeepSkyStacker, and PixInsight. All of this work was done not to <a href=\"https://unsplash.com/photos/brown-and-white-medium-coated-dog-MjKUUaYQQ6U\">deceive you</a> with a <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap131230.html\">digital fantasy</a> that has little to do with the real likeness of the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-september-8-m31-the-andromeda-galaxy/\">Andromeda galaxy</a> (M31), but to minimize Earthly artifacts that have nothing to do with the distant galaxy and so better recreate <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap190909.html\">what M31 really does look like</a>.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html\">APOD Submissions</a><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>cosmic latte\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-28-cosmic-latte-the-average-color-of-the-universe/\">APOD: 2026 September 28 &#8211; Cosmic Latte: The Average Color of the Universe</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-26-mirrored-meteor-and-milky-way/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-28-cosmic-latte-the-average-color-of-the-universe/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nRobert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260927/html"},{"date":"2026-09-26","post_id":1406910,"title":"Mirrored Meteor and Milky Way","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-26-mirrored-meteor-and-milky-way/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> On August 15, this <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod/apod-2026-august-15-bright-perseids-from-sweden/\">perseid meteor</a> streaked through night skies over the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos at La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. The bright and colorful meteor trail was captured next to the central Milky Way, whose dark interstellar dust clouds and luminous starlight reach above the horizon. In the foreground of this tantalizing celestial scene is the 23 meter diameter mirror of the prototype <a href=\"https://lst.iac.es/info/about\">Large-Sized Telescope</a> (<a href=\"https://www.ctao.org/news-resources/outreach-and-education/ctao-for-educators/lst-paper-model/\">LST-1</a>). LST-1 is the first telescope constructed at the northern hemisphere site of the innovative <a href=\"https://www.ctao.org/\">Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory</a>. With 198 hexagonal mirror segments and a large, high-efficiency, pixelized camera, LST-1 is designed to detect extremely brief, <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2016-august-20-gamma-rays-and-comet-dust/\">atmospheric visible light flashes</a>. Lasting about a billionth of a second, the visible light flashes are triggered by energetic gamma-rays from cosmic sources such as <a href=\"https://lst.iac.es/news/lst-magic-detect-OP313-paper\">distant active galaxies</a> and gamma-ray bursts. Of course, on that night some individual mirror segments of LST-1 also reflected the atmospheric flash of the bright perseid meteor.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html\">APOD Submissions</a>.<br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>before and after","credit":"<a href=\"https://twanight.org/profile/jeff-dai/\">Jeff Dai</a> (<a href=\"https://www.twanight.org/\">TWAN</a>)","copyright":"<a href=\"https://twanight.org/profile/jeff-dai/\">Jeff Dai</a> (<a href=\"https://www.twanight.org/\">TWAN</a>)","alt":"A large, segmented telescope mirror is seen against the night sky along with  the Milky Way and a bright meteor.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-26-mirrored-meteor-and-milky-way/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/MilkyWayMeteorLSTJeffDai.jpg?w=2000&h=1334&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 26 - Mirrored Meteor and Milky Way</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-26-mirrored-meteor-and-milky-way/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: On August 15, this perseid meteor streaked through night skies over the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos at La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. The bright and colorful meteor trail was captured next to the central Milky Way, whose dark interstellar dust clouds and luminous starlight reach above the horizon. In the foreground of this tantalizing celestial scene is the 23 meter diameter mirror of the prototype Large-Sized Telescope (LST-1). LST-1 is the first telescope constructed at the northern hemisphere site of the innovative Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory. With 198 hexagonal mirror segments and a large, high-efficiency, pixelized camera, LST-1 is designed to detect extremely brief, atmospheric visible light flashes. Lasting about a billionth of a second, the visible light flashes are triggered by energetic gamma-rays from cosmic sources such as distant active galaxies and gamma-ray bursts. Of course, on that night some individual mirror segments of LST-1 also reflected the atmospheric flash of the bright perseid meteor.APOD&#039;s email for image submissions has changed. Please see: APOD Submissions.APOD&#039;s main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: before and after\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"mirrored meteor and milky way\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mirrored Meteor and Milky Way\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-26-mirrored-meteor-and-milky-way/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/MilkyWayMeteorLSTJeffDai.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1334&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/MilkyWayMeteorLSTJeffDai.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1334&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A large, segmented telescope mirror is seen against the night sky along with  the Milky Way and a bright meteor.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-26T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-25T15:48:12-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Mirrored Meteor and Milky Way\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/MilkyWayMeteorLSTJeffDai.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1334&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 26<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/MilkyWayMeteorLSTJeffDai.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/MilkyWayMeteorLSTJeffDai.jpg\" alt=\"A large, segmented telescope mirror is seen against the night sky along with  the Milky Way and a bright meteor.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Mirrored Meteor and Milky Way </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://twanight.org/profile/jeff-dai/\">Jeff Dai</a> (<a href=\"https://www.twanight.org/\">TWAN</a>)\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> On August 15, this <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod/apod-2026-august-15-bright-perseids-from-sweden/\">perseid meteor</a> streaked through night skies over the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos at La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. The bright and colorful meteor trail was captured next to the central Milky Way, whose dark interstellar dust clouds and luminous starlight reach above the horizon. In the foreground of this tantalizing celestial scene is the 23 meter diameter mirror of the prototype <a href=\"https://lst.iac.es/info/about\">Large-Sized Telescope</a> (<a href=\"https://www.ctao.org/news-resources/outreach-and-education/ctao-for-educators/lst-paper-model/\">LST-1</a>). LST-1 is the first telescope constructed at the northern hemisphere site of the innovative <a href=\"https://www.ctao.org/\">Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory</a>. With 198 hexagonal mirror segments and a large, high-efficiency, pixelized camera, LST-1 is designed to detect extremely brief, <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2016-august-20-gamma-rays-and-comet-dust/\">atmospheric visible light flashes</a>. Lasting about a billionth of a second, the visible light flashes are triggered by energetic gamma-rays from cosmic sources such as <a href=\"https://lst.iac.es/news/lst-magic-detect-OP313-paper\">distant active galaxies</a> and gamma-ray bursts. Of course, on that night some individual mirror segments of LST-1 also reflected the atmospheric flash of the bright perseid meteor.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html\">APOD Submissions</a>.<br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>before and after\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-27-andromeda-before-photoshop/\">APOD: 2026 September 27 \u2013 Andromeda Before Photoshop</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-25-globular-star-cluster-omega-centauri/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-27-andromeda-before-photoshop/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nJerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Robert Nemiroff, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260926/html"},{"date":"2026-09-25","post_id":1398432,"title":"Globular Cluster Omega Centauri","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-25-globular-star-cluster-omega-centauri/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> Globular star cluster <a href=\"https://earthsky.org/clusters-nebulae-galaxies/omega-centauri-milky-ways-prize-star-cluster\">Omega Centauri</a> <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/ap080906.html\">packs</a> about 10 million stars much older than the Sun into a volume some 150 light-years in diameter. Also known as NGC 5139, at a distance of 15,000 light-years it's the largest and brightest of 200 or so known <a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globular_clusters\">globular clusters</a> that roam the halo of our Milky Way galaxy. Though most star clusters consist of stars with the same age and composition, the enigmatic Omega Cen exhibits the presence of <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021A%26A...653L...8L/abstract\">different</a> stellar populations with a spread of ages and chemical abundances. In fact, <a href=\"https://esahubble.org/news/heic0809/\">Omega Cen may be</a> the <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019NatAs...3..667I/abstract\">remnant</a> core of a small galaxy merging with the Milky Way. With a <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/ap151224.html\">yellowish hue</a>, Omega Centauri's red giant stars are easy to pick out in this sharp telescopic view. A two-decade-long exploration of the dense star cluster with the Hubble Space Telescope has revealed evidence for a massive black hole near the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasas-hubble-finds-strong-evidence-for-intermediate-mass-black-hole-in-omega-centauri/\">center of Omega Centauri</a>.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html\">APOD Submissions</a>.<br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>reflections on a starry night<br>","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/jcadenasparra/\">Javier O. Cadenas Parra</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/jcadenasparra/\">Javier O. Cadenas Parra</a>","alt":"A dense globular cluster of stars.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-25-globular-star-cluster-omega-centauri/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/NGC5139CadenasParra.jpg?w=2048&h=1542&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 25 - Globular Cluster Omega Centauri</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-25-globular-star-cluster-omega-centauri/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: Globular star cluster Omega Centauri packs about 10 million stars much older than the Sun into a volume some 150 light-years in diameter. Also known as NGC 5139, at a distance of 15,000 light-years it&#039;s the largest and brightest of 200 or so known globular clusters that roam the halo of our Milky Way galaxy. Though most star clusters consist of stars with the same age and composition, the enigmatic Omega Cen exhibits the presence of different stellar populations with a spread of ages and chemical abundances. In fact, Omega Cen may be the remnant core of a small galaxy merging with the Milky Way. With a yellowish hue, Omega Centauri&#039;s red giant stars are easy to pick out in this sharp telescopic view. A two-decade-long exploration of the dense star cluster with the Hubble Space Telescope has revealed evidence for a massive black hole near the center of Omega Centauri.APOD&#039;s email for image submissions has changed. Please see: APOD Submissions.APOD&#039;s main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: reflections on a starry night\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"globular cluster omega centauri\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Globular Cluster Omega Centauri\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-25-globular-star-cluster-omega-centauri/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/NGC5139CadenasParra.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1542&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/NGC5139CadenasParra.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1542&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A dense globular cluster of stars.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-25T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-25T15:50:17-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Globular Cluster Omega Centauri\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/NGC5139CadenasParra.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1542&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 25<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/NGC5139CadenasParra.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/NGC5139CadenasParra.jpg\" alt=\"A dense globular cluster of stars.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Globular Cluster Omega Centauri </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/jcadenasparra/\">Javier O. Cadenas Parra</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Globular star cluster <a href=\"https://earthsky.org/clusters-nebulae-galaxies/omega-centauri-milky-ways-prize-star-cluster\">Omega Centauri</a> <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/ap080906.html\">packs</a> about 10 million stars much older than the Sun into a volume some 150 light-years in diameter. Also known as NGC 5139, at a distance of 15,000 light-years it's the largest and brightest of 200 or so known <a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globular_clusters\">globular clusters</a> that roam the halo of our Milky Way galaxy. Though most star clusters consist of stars with the same age and composition, the enigmatic Omega Cen exhibits the presence of <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021A%26A...653L...8L/abstract\">different</a> stellar populations with a spread of ages and chemical abundances. In fact, <a href=\"https://esahubble.org/news/heic0809/\">Omega Cen may be</a> the <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019NatAs...3..667I/abstract\">remnant</a> core of a small galaxy merging with the Milky Way. With a <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/ap151224.html\">yellowish hue</a>, Omega Centauri's red giant stars are easy to pick out in this sharp telescopic view. A two-decade-long exploration of the dense star cluster with the Hubble Space Telescope has revealed evidence for a massive black hole near the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasas-hubble-finds-strong-evidence-for-intermediate-mass-black-hole-in-omega-centauri/\">center of Omega Centauri</a>.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html\">APOD Submissions</a>.<br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>reflections on a starry night<br>\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-26-mirrored-meteor-and-milky-way/\">APOD: 2026 September 26 \u2013 Mirrored Meteor and Milky Way</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-24-the-ghosts-of-five-supernovas/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-26-mirrored-meteor-and-milky-way/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nJerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Robert Nemiroff, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260925/html"},{"date":"2026-09-24","post_id":1387181,"title":"The Ghosts of Five Supernovas","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-24-the-ghosts-of-five-supernovas/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> The ghosts of five supernovas haunt this extraordinary <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/i/jvnafq?r=D\">image</a>. It was acquired at <a href=\"https://www.planetary.org/space-images/morocco-oukameden-sky-survey\">Ouka\u00efmeden Observatory</a> in <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/wet-and-dry-morocco-144677/\">Morocco</a> with approximately 200 hours of observations and shows a large patch of the sky, equivalent to the <a href=\"https://lco.global/spacebook/sky/using-angles-describe-positions-and-apparent-sizes-objects/\">area</a> of one thousand full moons tiled together, in the constellation of <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/education/constellations/auriga/\">Auriga</a> (the <a href=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1706793987472-2e3b3ec44fcc\">Charioteer</a>). From left to right, the five supernova remnants visible across the field are <a href=\"https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2017/01/aa29848-16\">G181.1+9.5</a>, <a href=\"https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1998A%26A...331..661K\">G182.4+4.3</a>, <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2018MNRAS.478.1987H/PUB_HTML\">G179.0+2.6</a>, <a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/448/4/3196/955844\">G180.0\u22121.7</a> (Sh2-240, the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240227.html\">Spaghetti Nebula</a>), and <a href=\"https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2011/08/aa17179-11/aa17179-11.html\">G178.2\u22124.2</a>. They are highlighted in the <a href=\"image/2609/5SNR_Auriga_annotated_1000.jpg\">annotated image</a>, together with <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250227.html\">open cluster</a> <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100305.html\">M37</a> and the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260317.html\">Tadpole Nebula</a>. As each explosion <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250108.html\">expanded into space</a>, it created a growing shell of shocked gas and delicate filamentary structures shown in red (<a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap050930.html\">hydrogen</a>) and blue (<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly_ionized_oxygen\">oxygen</a>), respectively. These ancient stellar explosions happened independently; they are at various distances up to about several thousands of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/what-is-a-light-year/\">light-years</a> away from Earth and have estimated ages up to <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260107.html\">tens of thousands of years old</a>. Early humans may have seen them as bright new stars, fading over weeks or months.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html\">APOD Submissions.</a><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a> </strong>: From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>what's next?<br>","credit":"<a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/Sacrednight\">Stephane Vetter</a>, <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/yann_sainty\">Yann Sainty</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/Sacrednight\">Stephane Vetter</a>, <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/yann_sainty\">Yann Sainty</a>","alt":"See Explanation. Moving the cursor over the image will bring up an annotated version. Clicking on the image will bring up the highest resolution version available.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-24-the-ghosts-of-five-supernovas/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/5SNR_Auriga_2000.jpg?w=2000&h=1255&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 24 - The Ghosts of Five Supernovas</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-24-the-ghosts-of-five-supernovas/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Cecilia Chirenti\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: The ghosts of five supernovas haunt this extraordinary image. It was acquired at Ouka\u00efmeden Observatory in Morocco with approximately 200 hours of observations and shows a large patch of the sky, equivalent to the area of one thousand full moons tiled together, in the constellation of Auriga (the Charioteer). From left to right, the five supernova remnants visible across the field are G181.1+9.5, G182.4+4.3, G179.0+2.6, G180.0\u22121.7 (Sh2-240, the Spaghetti Nebula), and G178.2\u22124.2. They are highlighted in the annotated image, together with open cluster M37 and the Tadpole Nebula. As each explosion expanded into space, it created a growing shell of shocked gas and delicate filamentary structures shown in red (hydrogen) and blue (oxygen), respectively. These ancient stellar explosions happened independently; they are at various distances up to about several thousands of light-years away from Earth and have estimated ages up to tens of thousands of years old. Early humans may have seen them as bright new stars, fading over weeks or months.APOD&#039;s email for image submissions has changed. Please see: APOD Submissions.APOD&#039;s main NASA site is moving : From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: what&#039;s next?\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"the ghosts of five supernovas\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Ghosts of Five Supernovas\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-24-the-ghosts-of-five-supernovas/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/5SNR_Auriga_2000.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1255&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/5SNR_Auriga_2000.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1255&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"See Explanation. Moving the cursor over the image will bring up an annotated version. Clicking on the image will bring up the highest resolution version available.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-24T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-24T12:12:24-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The Ghosts of Five Supernovas\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/5SNR_Auriga_2000.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1255&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 24<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/5SNR_Auriga_2000.jpg\" onMouseOver=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/5SNR_Auriga_annotated_2000.jpg';\"\nonMouseOut=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/5SNR_Auriga_2000.jpg';\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/5SNR_Auriga_2000.jpg\" name=imagename1 alt=\"See Explanation. Moving the cursor over the image will bring up an annotated version. Clicking on the image will bring up the highest resolution version available.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> The Ghosts of Five Supernovas </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/Sacrednight\">Stephane Vetter</a>, <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/yann_sainty\">Yann Sainty</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The ghosts of five supernovas haunt this extraordinary <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/i/jvnafq?r=D\">image</a>. It was acquired at <a href=\"https://www.planetary.org/space-images/morocco-oukameden-sky-survey\">Ouka\u00efmeden Observatory</a> in <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/wet-and-dry-morocco-144677/\">Morocco</a> with approximately 200 hours of observations and shows a large patch of the sky, equivalent to the <a href=\"https://lco.global/spacebook/sky/using-angles-describe-positions-and-apparent-sizes-objects/\">area</a> of one thousand full moons tiled together, in the constellation of <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/education/constellations/auriga/\">Auriga</a> (the <a href=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1706793987472-2e3b3ec44fcc\">Charioteer</a>). From left to right, the five supernova remnants visible across the field are <a href=\"https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2017/01/aa29848-16\">G181.1+9.5</a>, <a href=\"https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1998A%26A...331..661K\">G182.4+4.3</a>, <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2018MNRAS.478.1987H/PUB_HTML\">G179.0+2.6</a>, <a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/448/4/3196/955844\">G180.0\u22121.7</a> (Sh2-240, the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240227.html\">Spaghetti Nebula</a>), and <a href=\"https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2011/08/aa17179-11/aa17179-11.html\">G178.2\u22124.2</a>. They are highlighted in the <a href=\"image/2609/5SNR_Auriga_annotated_1000.jpg\">annotated image</a>, together with <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250227.html\">open cluster</a> <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100305.html\">M37</a> and the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260317.html\">Tadpole Nebula</a>. As each explosion <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250108.html\">expanded into space</a>, it created a growing shell of shocked gas and delicate filamentary structures shown in red (<a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap050930.html\">hydrogen</a>) and blue (<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly_ionized_oxygen\">oxygen</a>), respectively. These ancient stellar explosions happened independently; they are at various distances up to about several thousands of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/what-is-a-light-year/\">light-years</a> away from Earth and have estimated ages up to <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260107.html\">tens of thousands of years old</a>. Early humans may have seen them as bright new stars, fading over weeks or months.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html\">APOD Submissions.</a><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a> </strong>: From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>what's next?<br>\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-25-globular-star-cluster-omega-centauri/\">APOD: 2026 September 25 \u2013 Globular Star Cluster Omega Centauri</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-23-the-mcgetchin-crater/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-25-globular-star-cluster-omega-centauri/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nCecilia Chirenti, Robert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260924/html"},{"date":"2026-09-23","post_id":1378766,"title":"A New Lunar Crater: McGetchin","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-23-the-mcgetchin-crater/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> A once-in-a-lifetime crater has appeared on the Moon! A comet or asteroid roughly the size of a <a href=\"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/humpback-whale\">humpback whale</a> (approximately 10-20 meters, 30-60 feet) crashed into the Moon sometime between April and May of 2024. The <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/lro/\">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> (LRO), with its <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-june-2-rotating-moon-from-lro/\">monthly monitoring of the Moon</a>, captured <a href=\"https://lroc.im-ldi.com/images/1501\">today\u2019s images</a> of the lunar surface before and after the event. The resulting crater, named after Apollo-era lunar scientist <a href=\"https://rock.geosociety.org/net/documents/gsa/memorials/v16/McGetchin-TR.pdf\">McGetchin</a>, is two soccer fields across. Craters of this size are only expected once <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001SSRv...96...55N/abstract\">every 132 years</a>! <a href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aeh9568\">Follow up thermal imaging</a> revealed a <a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/content/dam/science/missions/lro/McGetchinLROblinkImage.gif\">large cold spot</a> that surrounds the warm crater. Surface impacts will puff up the loose lunar sediment, or <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/biological-physical/what-is-lunar-regolith/\">regolith</a>, making it less dense and harder to retain heat. This event affected an area <a href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aeh7812\">much larger than the visible crater</a>, which will inform humanity\u2019s understanding of surface impacts and the evolution of the Moon\u2019s surface. It also reminds us all to be <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-august-3-milky-way-and-exploding-meteor/\">thankful for Earth's atmosphere</a>.<br><br><strong>APOD's submission email has changed.</strong> Please see <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/submit/\">APOD Submissions.</a><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture:</strong> the great unknown","credit":"NASA/GSFC/Intuitive Machines","copyright":"NASA/GSFC/Intuitive Machines","alt":"An image of the lunar surface with a large depression at the center surrounded by raised ridges that slope down back to the surface.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-23-the-mcgetchin-crater/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/content_mcgetchin_after.jpg?w=925&h=925&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 23 - A New Lunar Crater: McGetchin</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-23-the-mcgetchin-crater/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: A once-in-a-lifetime crater has appeared on the Moon! A comet or asteroid roughly the size of a humpback whale (approximately 10-20 meters, 30-60 feet) crashed into the Moon sometime between April and May of 2024. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), with its monthly monitoring of the Moon, captured today\u2019s images of the lunar surface before and after the event. The resulting crater, named after Apollo-era lunar scientist McGetchin, is two soccer fields across. Craters of this size are only expected once every 132 years! Follow up thermal imaging revealed a large cold spot that surrounds the warm crater. Surface impacts will puff up the loose lunar sediment, or regolith, making it less dense and harder to retain heat. This event affected an area much larger than the visible crater, which will inform humanity\u2019s understanding of surface impacts and the evolution of the Moon\u2019s surface. It also reminds us all to be thankful for Earth&#039;s atmosphere.APOD&#039;s submission email has changed. Please see APOD Submissions.APOD&#039;s main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: the great unknown\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"a new lunar crater: mcgetchin\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A New Lunar Crater: McGetchin\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-23-the-mcgetchin-crater/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/content_mcgetchin_after.jpg?w=925&#038;h=925&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/content_mcgetchin_after.jpg?w=925&#038;h=925&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"An image of the lunar surface with a large depression at the center surrounded by raised ridges that slope down back to the surface.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-23T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-22T13:45:36-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"A New Lunar Crater: McGetchin\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/content_mcgetchin_after.jpg?w=925&#038;h=925&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 23<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/content_mcgetchin_after.jpg\" onMouseOver=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/content_mcgetchin_before.jpg';\"\nonMouseOut=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/content_mcgetchin_after.jpg';\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/content_mcgetchin_after.jpg\" name=imagename1 alt=\"An image of the lunar surface with a large depression at the center surrounded by raised ridges that slope down back to the surface.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> A New Lunar Crater: McGetchin </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\nNASA/GSFC/Intuitive Machines\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> A once-in-a-lifetime crater has appeared on the Moon! A comet or asteroid roughly the size of a <a href=\"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/humpback-whale\">humpback whale</a> (approximately 10-20 meters, 30-60 feet) crashed into the Moon sometime between April and May of 2024. The <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/lro/\">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> (LRO), with its <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2024-june-2-rotating-moon-from-lro/\">monthly monitoring of the Moon</a>, captured <a href=\"https://lroc.im-ldi.com/images/1501\">today\u2019s images</a> of the lunar surface before and after the event. The resulting crater, named after Apollo-era lunar scientist <a href=\"https://rock.geosociety.org/net/documents/gsa/memorials/v16/McGetchin-TR.pdf\">McGetchin</a>, is two soccer fields across. Craters of this size are only expected once <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001SSRv...96...55N/abstract\">every 132 years</a>! <a href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aeh9568\">Follow up thermal imaging</a> revealed a <a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/content/dam/science/missions/lro/McGetchinLROblinkImage.gif\">large cold spot</a> that surrounds the warm crater. Surface impacts will puff up the loose lunar sediment, or <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/biological-physical/what-is-lunar-regolith/\">regolith</a>, making it less dense and harder to retain heat. This event affected an area <a href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aeh7812\">much larger than the visible crater</a>, which will inform humanity\u2019s understanding of surface impacts and the evolution of the Moon\u2019s surface. It also reminds us all to be <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-august-3-milky-way-and-exploding-meteor/\">thankful for Earth's atmosphere</a>.<br><br><strong>APOD's submission email has changed.</strong> Please see <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/submit/\">APOD Submissions.</a><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture:</strong> the great unknown\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-24-the-ghosts-of-five-supernovas/\">APOD: 2026 September 24 &#8211; The Ghosts of Five Supernovas</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-22-chance-triple-alignment-plane-space-station-sun/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-24-the-ghosts-of-five-supernovas/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nKeighley Rockcliffe, Robert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260923/html"},{"date":"2026-09-22","post_id":1337873,"title":"Chance Triple Alignment: Plane, Space Station, Sun","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-22-chance-triple-alignment-plane-space-station-sun/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation: </strong>This shot captured an unexpected silhouette. \u00a0 Which is it? It isn't the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/sunspots/\">sunspots</a>, the small dark regions caused by concentrated <a href=\"https://youtu.be/1Nr-KtlMIKI\">magnetic field</a>s visible around the Sun's bright disk. \u00a0 <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260211.html\">Sunspots</a> typically last for weeks and were expected, since these spots were seen previously. It isn\u2019t the <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/\">International Space Station</a> (ISS), the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220411.html\">small</a> dark <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap161105.html\">structure</a> on the middle left.\u00a0 This is\u00a0because the <a href=\"https://www.petrhoralek.com/?p=26197\">featured picture</a> was planned with sub-second timing to record the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250618.html\">iconic structure</a> passing before the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/\">Sun</a>. It is the <a href=\"https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/VirtualAero/BottleRocket/airplane/airplane.html\">airplane</a>. Just as <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=999397279455516&amp;set=a.149603584434894\">this exposure</a> was taking place in June, from <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasek\">Prasek</a> in the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic\">Czech Republic</a>, an airplane began its own miniature <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260903.html\">partial eclipse</a>. The result is this <a href=\"https://unsplash.com/photos/a-group-of-cats-sitting-on-top-of-a-wooden-bench-oUmA5r-vv0g\">triply aligned</a> image of our Sun. The photographer estimates that the chance of any <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/random-apod/\">random</a> Sun image containing <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2021-october-10-full-moon-silhouettes/\">silhouettes</a> of both a space station and an airplane, from that location, is about 30 million to one.\u00a0<br><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>open space","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.petrhoralek.com/#about-1\">Petr Horalek</a> / <a href=\"https://www.slu.cz/phys/en/\">Inst. Physics Opava</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.petrhoralek.com/#about-1\">Petr Horalek</a> / <a href=\"https://www.slu.cz/phys/en/\">Inst. Physics Opava</a>","alt":"An image of the Sun is shown with several dark  silhouettes superposed. On the upper right is an airplane, on the right is the International Space Station, and across the Sun are several sunspots.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-22-chance-triple-alignment-plane-space-station-sun/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/PlaneIssSpots_Horalek_1500.jpg?w=1500&h=1500&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 22 - Chance Triple Alignment: Plane, Space Station, Sun</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-22-chance-triple-alignment-plane-space-station-sun/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: This shot captured an unexpected silhouette. \u00a0 Which is it? It isn&#039;t the sunspots, the small dark regions caused by concentrated magnetic fields visible around the Sun&#039;s bright disk. \u00a0 Sunspots typically last for weeks and were expected, since these spots were seen previously. It isn\u2019t the International Space Station (ISS), the small dark structure on the middle left.\u00a0 This is\u00a0because the featured picture was planned with sub-second timing to record the iconic structure passing before the Sun. It is the airplane. Just as this exposure was taking place in June, from Prasek in the Czech Republic, an airplane began its own miniature partial eclipse. The result is this triply aligned image of our Sun. The photographer estimates that the chance of any random Sun image containing silhouettes of both a space station and an airplane, from that location, is about 30 million to one.\u00a0APOD&#039;s main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: open space\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"chance triple alignment: plane, space station, sun\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chance Triple Alignment: Plane, Space Station, Sun\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-22-chance-triple-alignment-plane-space-station-sun/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/PlaneIssSpots_Horalek_1500.jpg?w=1500&#038;h=1500&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/PlaneIssSpots_Horalek_1500.jpg?w=1500&#038;h=1500&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"An image of the Sun is shown with several dark  silhouettes superposed. On the upper right is an airplane, on the right is the International Space Station, and across the Sun are several sunspots.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-22T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-14T18:51:52-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Chance Triple Alignment: Plane, Space Station, Sun\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/PlaneIssSpots_Horalek_1500.jpg?w=1500&#038;h=1500&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 22<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/PlaneIssSpots_Horalek_1500.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/PlaneIssSpots_Horalek_1500.jpg\" alt=\"An image of the Sun is shown with several dark  silhouettes superposed. On the upper right is an airplane, on the right is the International Space Station, and across the Sun are several sunspots.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Chance Triple Alignment: Plane, Space Station, Sun </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.petrhoralek.com/#about-1\">Petr Horalek</a> / <a href=\"https://www.slu.cz/phys/en/\">Inst. Physics Opava</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>This shot captured an unexpected silhouette. \u00a0 Which is it? It isn't the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/sunspots/\">sunspots</a>, the small dark regions caused by concentrated <a href=\"https://youtu.be/1Nr-KtlMIKI\">magnetic field</a>s visible around the Sun's bright disk. \u00a0 <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260211.html\">Sunspots</a> typically last for weeks and were expected, since these spots were seen previously. It isn\u2019t the <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/\">International Space Station</a> (ISS), the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220411.html\">small</a> dark <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap161105.html\">structure</a> on the middle left.\u00a0 This is\u00a0because the <a href=\"https://www.petrhoralek.com/?p=26197\">featured picture</a> was planned with sub-second timing to record the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250618.html\">iconic structure</a> passing before the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/\">Sun</a>. It is the <a href=\"https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/VirtualAero/BottleRocket/airplane/airplane.html\">airplane</a>. Just as <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=999397279455516&amp;set=a.149603584434894\">this exposure</a> was taking place in June, from <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasek\">Prasek</a> in the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic\">Czech Republic</a>, an airplane began its own miniature <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260903.html\">partial eclipse</a>. The result is this <a href=\"https://unsplash.com/photos/a-group-of-cats-sitting-on-top-of-a-wooden-bench-oUmA5r-vv0g\">triply aligned</a> image of our Sun. The photographer estimates that the chance of any <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/random-apod/\">random</a> Sun image containing <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2021-october-10-full-moon-silhouettes/\">silhouettes</a> of both a space station and an airplane, from that location, is about 30 million to one.\u00a0<br><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>open space\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-23-the-mcgetchin-crater/\">APOD: 2026 September 23 &#8211; A New Lunar Crater: McGetchin</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-21-cocoon-nebula-wide-field/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-23-the-mcgetchin-crater/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nRobert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260922/html"},{"date":"2026-09-21","post_id":1370732,"title":"Cocoon Nebula Wide Field","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-21-cocoon-nebula-wide-field/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> When does a nebula look like a comet? In this crowded starfield covering over two degrees within the high-flying <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/constellations/\">constellation</a> of the Swan (<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_%28constellation%29\">Cygnus</a>), the eye is drawn to the Cocoon Nebula. A compact star forming region, the <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/articles/the-cosmic-cocoon-ic-5146-by-tom-v-davis\">cosmic Cocoon</a> punctuates a nebula bright in <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emission_nebula\">emission</a> and <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-april-7-ic-4592-the-blue-horsehead-reflection-nebula/\">reflection</a> on the lower right, with a long trail of interstellar dust clouds to the left, making the entire complex appear a bit <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2021-december-30-the-further-tail-of-comet-leonard/\">like a comet</a>. Cataloged as <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_5146\">IC 5146</a>, the central bright head of the nebula spans about 10 <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/light-year/\">light years</a>, while the dark <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stories/quick-reads/be-glad-you-dont-have-to-dust-in-space/\">dust</a>y tail spans nearly 100 light years. Both are located about 2,500 light years away. A bright star near the colorful nebula's center likely <a href=\"https://youtu.be/WsOsxbAySGo\">supplies power</a> and helps <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AJ....123..304H/abstract\">clear out</a> a cavity. The long dusty filaments of the tail, although dark in this <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/09_visiblelight/\">visible light</a> image, hide <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/\">stars</a> in the process of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-june-23-w5-pillars-of-star-formation/\">formation</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DbbKvmTjLrv/\">featured image</a> was captured in July from <a href=\"https://youtu.be/KPrsxzNBUPM\">Death Valley</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California\">California</a>, <a href=\"https://user.iiasa.ac.at/~marek/fbook/04/print/us.html\">USA</a>.<br><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>triple eclipse","credit":"<a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/PiotrC\">Piotr Czerski</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/PiotrC\">Piotr Czerski</a>","alt":"A starfield is shown against a patchy red-glowing background. Two irregular brown trails occur, the lower of which culminates in a bright pink and white region.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-21-cocoon-nebula-wide-field/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/Cocoon_Czerski_3000.jpg?w=3000&h=2000&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 21 - Cocoon Nebula Wide Field</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-21-cocoon-nebula-wide-field/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: When does a nebula look like a comet? In this crowded starfield covering over two degrees within the high-flying constellation of the Swan (Cygnus), the eye is drawn to the Cocoon Nebula. A compact star forming region, the cosmic Cocoon punctuates a nebula bright in emission and reflection on the lower right, with a long trail of interstellar dust clouds to the left, making the entire complex appear a bit like a comet. Cataloged as IC 5146, the central bright head of the nebula spans about 10 light years, while the dark dusty tail spans nearly 100 light years. Both are located about 2,500 light years away. A bright star near the colorful nebula&#039;s center likely supplies power and helps clear out a cavity. The long dusty filaments of the tail, although dark in this visible light image, hide stars in the process of formation. The featured image was captured in July from Death Valley, California, USA.APOD&#039;s main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: triple eclipse\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"cocoon nebula wide field\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cocoon Nebula Wide Field\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-21-cocoon-nebula-wide-field/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/Cocoon_Czerski_3000.jpg?w=3000&#038;h=2000&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/Cocoon_Czerski_3000.jpg?w=3000&#038;h=2000&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A starfield is shown against a patchy red-glowing background. Two irregular brown trails occur, the lower of which culminates in a bright pink and white region.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-21T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-20T21:20:59-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Cocoon Nebula Wide Field\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/Cocoon_Czerski_3000.jpg?w=3000&#038;h=2000&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 21<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/Cocoon_Czerski_3000.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/Cocoon_Czerski_3000.jpg\" alt=\"A starfield is shown against a patchy red-glowing background. Two irregular brown trails occur, the lower of which culminates in a bright pink and white region.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Cocoon Nebula Wide Field </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/PiotrC\">Piotr Czerski</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> When does a nebula look like a comet? In this crowded starfield covering over two degrees within the high-flying <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/constellations/\">constellation</a> of the Swan (<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_%28constellation%29\">Cygnus</a>), the eye is drawn to the Cocoon Nebula. A compact star forming region, the <a href=\"https://www.universetoday.com/articles/the-cosmic-cocoon-ic-5146-by-tom-v-davis\">cosmic Cocoon</a> punctuates a nebula bright in <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emission_nebula\">emission</a> and <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-april-7-ic-4592-the-blue-horsehead-reflection-nebula/\">reflection</a> on the lower right, with a long trail of interstellar dust clouds to the left, making the entire complex appear a bit <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2021-december-30-the-further-tail-of-comet-leonard/\">like a comet</a>. Cataloged as <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_5146\">IC 5146</a>, the central bright head of the nebula spans about 10 <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/light-year/\">light years</a>, while the dark <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stories/quick-reads/be-glad-you-dont-have-to-dust-in-space/\">dust</a>y tail spans nearly 100 light years. Both are located about 2,500 light years away. A bright star near the colorful nebula's center likely <a href=\"https://youtu.be/WsOsxbAySGo\">supplies power</a> and helps <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AJ....123..304H/abstract\">clear out</a> a cavity. The long dusty filaments of the tail, although dark in this <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/09_visiblelight/\">visible light</a> image, hide <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/\">stars</a> in the process of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2025-june-23-w5-pillars-of-star-formation/\">formation</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DbbKvmTjLrv/\">featured image</a> was captured in July from <a href=\"https://youtu.be/KPrsxzNBUPM\">Death Valley</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California\">California</a>, <a href=\"https://user.iiasa.ac.at/~marek/fbook/04/print/us.html\">USA</a>.<br><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>triple eclipse\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-22-chance-triple-alignment-plane-space-station-sun/\">APOD: 2026 September 22 &#8211; Chance Triple Alignment: Plane, Space Station, Sun</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-20-analemma-over-the-callanish-stones/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-22-chance-triple-alignment-plane-space-station-sun/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nRobert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260921/html"},{"date":"2026-09-20","post_id":1362045,"title":"Analemma over the Callanish Stones","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-20-analemma-over-the-callanish-stones/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> If you went outside at the same time every day and took a picture that included <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/\">the Sun</a>, how would the Sun's position change? A visual answer to that question is an <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analemma\">analemma</a>, a composite image taken from the same spot at the same time over the course of a year. The <a href=\"https://gmrphotographer.net/wordpress/2019/01/29/2017-solar-analemma-over-callanish/\">featured analemma</a> was composed from images taken every few days at noon near the village of <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callanish\">Callanish</a> in the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_Hebrides\">Outer Hebrides</a> in <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland\">Scotland</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom\">UK</a>. In the foreground are the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callanish_Stones\">Callanish</a> <a href=\"https://youtu.be/5mcPHxuVhWk\">Stones</a>, a stone circle built around 2700 BC during humanity's <a href=\"https://www.history.com/articles/bronze-age\">Bronze Age</a>. It is not known if the placement of the <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkbEhp8hJN8\">Callanish Stones</a> has or had astronomical significance. The ultimate causes for the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap160822.html\">figure-8</a> shape of this and all analemmas are the <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/seasons/en/\">tilt of the Earth axis</a> and the <a href=\"https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Ellipse.html\">ellipticity</a> of the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Equinox_Solstice-Info-Graphic_WTS.jpg\">Earth's orbit</a> around the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250615.html\">Sun</a>. At the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/winter-and-summer-solstice-6125/\">solstice</a>s, the Sun will appear at the top or bottom of an analemma. The featured image was taken near the December solstice and so the Sun appears near the bottom. <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/ap210922.html\">Equinox</a>es, however, correspond to analemma middle points -- not the <a href=\"https://unsplash.com/photos/orange-and-brown-tabby-cat-on-pavement-near-body-of-water-0iNLhORjMGM\">intersection point</a>. In two days there will be an <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinox\">equinox</a> (\"equal night\"), when day and night are equal over all of planet Earth. Many <a href=\"http://mentalfloss.com/article/59049/autumnal-equinox-traditions\">cultures celebrate</a> a change of season at an <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240319.html\">equinox</a>.<br><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong><a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/ap260921.html\">open space</a>","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.astrobin.com/users/gmrphotographer/\">Giuseppe Petricca</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.astrobin.com/users/gmrphotographer/\">Giuseppe Petricca</a>","alt":"Multiple images of the Sun trace out an analemma curve in the daytime sky above the Callanish stones.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-20-analemma-over-the-callanish-stones/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CallanishAnalemma_Petricca_1280.jpg?w=1280&h=1477&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 20 - Analemma over the Callanish Stones</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-20-analemma-over-the-callanish-stones/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: If you went outside at the same time every day and took a picture that included the Sun, how would the Sun&#039;s position change? A visual answer to that question is an analemma, a composite image taken from the same spot at the same time over the course of a year. The featured analemma was composed from images taken every few days at noon near the village of Callanish in the Outer Hebrides in Scotland, UK. In the foreground are the Callanish Stones, a stone circle built around 2700 BC during humanity&#039;s Bronze Age. It is not known if the placement of the Callanish Stones has or had astronomical significance. The ultimate causes for the figure-8 shape of this and all analemmas are the tilt of the Earth axis and the ellipticity of the Earth&#039;s orbit around the Sun. At the solstices, the Sun will appear at the top or bottom of an analemma. The featured image was taken near the December solstice and so the Sun appears near the bottom. Equinoxes, however, correspond to analemma middle points -- not the intersection point. In two days there will be an equinox (&quot;equal night&quot;), when day and night are equal over all of planet Earth. Many cultures celebrate a change of season at an equinox.APOD&#039;s main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: open space\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"analemma over the callanish stones\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Analemma over the Callanish Stones\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-20-analemma-over-the-callanish-stones/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CallanishAnalemma_Petricca_1280.jpg?w=1280&#038;h=1477&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CallanishAnalemma_Petricca_1280.jpg?w=1280&#038;h=1477&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"Multiple images of the Sun trace out an analemma curve in the daytime sky above the Callanish stones.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-20T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-19T14:18:18-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Analemma over the Callanish Stones\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CallanishAnalemma_Petricca_1280.jpg?w=1280&#038;h=1477&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 20<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CallanishAnalemma_Petricca_1280.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/CallanishAnalemma_Petricca_1280.jpg\" alt=\"Multiple images of the Sun trace out an analemma curve in the daytime sky above the Callanish stones.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Analemma over the Callanish Stones </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.astrobin.com/users/gmrphotographer/\">Giuseppe Petricca</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> If you went outside at the same time every day and took a picture that included <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/\">the Sun</a>, how would the Sun's position change? A visual answer to that question is an <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analemma\">analemma</a>, a composite image taken from the same spot at the same time over the course of a year. The <a href=\"https://gmrphotographer.net/wordpress/2019/01/29/2017-solar-analemma-over-callanish/\">featured analemma</a> was composed from images taken every few days at noon near the village of <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callanish\">Callanish</a> in the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_Hebrides\">Outer Hebrides</a> in <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland\">Scotland</a>, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom\">UK</a>. In the foreground are the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callanish_Stones\">Callanish</a> <a href=\"https://youtu.be/5mcPHxuVhWk\">Stones</a>, a stone circle built around 2700 BC during humanity's <a href=\"https://www.history.com/articles/bronze-age\">Bronze Age</a>. It is not known if the placement of the <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkbEhp8hJN8\">Callanish Stones</a> has or had astronomical significance. The ultimate causes for the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap160822.html\">figure-8</a> shape of this and all analemmas are the <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/seasons/en/\">tilt of the Earth axis</a> and the <a href=\"https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Ellipse.html\">ellipticity</a> of the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Equinox_Solstice-Info-Graphic_WTS.jpg\">Earth's orbit</a> around the <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250615.html\">Sun</a>. At the <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/winter-and-summer-solstice-6125/\">solstice</a>s, the Sun will appear at the top or bottom of an analemma. The featured image was taken near the December solstice and so the Sun appears near the bottom. <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/ap210922.html\">Equinox</a>es, however, correspond to analemma middle points -- not the <a href=\"https://unsplash.com/photos/orange-and-brown-tabby-cat-on-pavement-near-body-of-water-0iNLhORjMGM\">intersection point</a>. In two days there will be an <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinox\">equinox</a> (\"equal night\"), when day and night are equal over all of planet Earth. Many <a href=\"http://mentalfloss.com/article/59049/autumnal-equinox-traditions\">cultures celebrate</a> a change of season at an <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240319.html\">equinox</a>.<br><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong><a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/ap260921.html\">open space</a>\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-21-cocoon-nebula-wide-field/\">APOD: 2026 September 21 &#8211; Cocoon Nebula Wide Field</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-19-a-zodiacal-night/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-21-cocoon-nebula-wide-field/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nRobert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260920/html"},{"date":"2026-09-19","post_id":1355099,"title":"A Zodiacal Night","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-19-a-zodiacal-night/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> <a href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/everything-you-need-to-know-zodiacal-light-or-false-dusk\">Also known as the false dawn</a>, a luminous band of zodiacal light is captured in this dark night skyscape. The serene view was recorded just before the beginning of astronomical <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight\">twilight</a> during September's star party at the remote Hanle Dark Sky Reserve, Ladakh, India, planet Earth. At about 4,500 meters altitude, the dark sky reserve <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20250829-the-himalayan-village-where-you-can-see-the-cosmos\">presents a haven</a> for hardy stargazing and astrophotography enthusiasts. While meteors streak through the night, bright planet Jupiter appears immersed in the faint zodiacal glow near the eastern horizon. Follow the zodiacal band toward the zenith to find open star cluster M44 and a yellowish tinged planet Mars near the center of the frame. In fact, <a href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2020JE006509\">serendipitous</a> detections of interplanetary dust by NASA's Juno spacecraft suggest Mars itself is the source of dust that back scatters sunlight and creates <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/serendipitous-juno-spacecraft-detections-shatter-ideas-about-origin-of-zodiacal-light\">zodiacal light in planet Earth's night.</a><br><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong><a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/ap260920.html\">only sunny days</a><br>","credit":"<a href=\"http://ajaytalwar.com/\">Neelam and Ajay Talwar</a> (<a href=\"https://twanight.org/\">TWAN</a>)","copyright":"<a href=\"http://ajaytalwar.com/\">Neelam and Ajay Talwar</a> (<a href=\"https://twanight.org/\">TWAN</a>)","alt":"Two people are seated looking up at the night sky.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-19-a-zodiacal-night/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/2026-09-09ZodiacalLightHSP.jpg?w=2060&h=1393&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 19 - A Zodiacal Night</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-19-a-zodiacal-night/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: Also known as the false dawn, a luminous band of zodiacal light is captured in this dark night skyscape. The serene view was recorded just before the beginning of astronomical twilight during September&#039;s star party at the remote Hanle Dark Sky Reserve, Ladakh, India, planet Earth. At about 4,500 meters altitude, the dark sky reserve presents a haven for hardy stargazing and astrophotography enthusiasts. While meteors streak through the night, bright planet Jupiter appears immersed in the faint zodiacal glow near the eastern horizon. Follow the zodiacal band toward the zenith to find open star cluster M44 and a yellowish tinged planet Mars near the center of the frame. In fact, serendipitous detections of interplanetary dust by NASA&#039;s Juno spacecraft suggest Mars itself is the source of dust that back scatters sunlight and creates zodiacal light in planet Earth&#039;s night.APOD&#039;s main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: only sunny days\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"a zodiacal night\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Zodiacal Night\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-19-a-zodiacal-night/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/2026-09-09ZodiacalLightHSP.jpg?w=2060&#038;h=1393&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/2026-09-09ZodiacalLightHSP.jpg?w=2060&#038;h=1393&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"Two people are seated looking up at the night sky.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-19T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-19T10:51:24-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"A Zodiacal Night\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/2026-09-09ZodiacalLightHSP.jpg?w=2060&#038;h=1393&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 19<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/2026-09-09ZodiacalLightHSP.jpg\" onMouseOver=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/2026-09-09ZodiacalLightHSPannotated.jpg';\"\nonMouseOut=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/2026-09-09ZodiacalLightHSP.jpg';\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/2026-09-09ZodiacalLightHSP.jpg\" name=imagename1 alt=\"Two people are seated looking up at the night sky.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> A Zodiacal Night </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"http://ajaytalwar.com/\">Neelam and Ajay Talwar</a> (<a href=\"https://twanight.org/\">TWAN</a>)\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> <a href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/everything-you-need-to-know-zodiacal-light-or-false-dusk\">Also known as the false dawn</a>, a luminous band of zodiacal light is captured in this dark night skyscape. The serene view was recorded just before the beginning of astronomical <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight\">twilight</a> during September's star party at the remote Hanle Dark Sky Reserve, Ladakh, India, planet Earth. At about 4,500 meters altitude, the dark sky reserve <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20250829-the-himalayan-village-where-you-can-see-the-cosmos\">presents a haven</a> for hardy stargazing and astrophotography enthusiasts. While meteors streak through the night, bright planet Jupiter appears immersed in the faint zodiacal glow near the eastern horizon. Follow the zodiacal band toward the zenith to find open star cluster M44 and a yellowish tinged planet Mars near the center of the frame. In fact, <a href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2020JE006509\">serendipitous</a> detections of interplanetary dust by NASA's Juno spacecraft suggest Mars itself is the source of dust that back scatters sunlight and creates <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/serendipitous-juno-spacecraft-detections-shatter-ideas-about-origin-of-zodiacal-light\">zodiacal light in planet Earth's night.</a><br><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong><a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/fap/ap260920.html\">only sunny days</a><br>\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-20-analemma-over-the-callanish-stones/\">APOD: 2026 September 20 \u2013 Analemma over the Callanish Stones</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-18-messier-33-the-triangulum-galaxy/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-20-analemma-over-the-callanish-stones/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nJerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Robert Nemiroff, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260919/html"}]