{"date":"2026-09-16","post_id":1339001,"title":"Webb's View of M64","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-16-webbs-view-of-m64/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> Sometimes where <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2001-august-6-the-orbiting-hubble-space-telescope/\">Hubble</a> finds darkness, <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/\">Webb</a> sees light. An example is today\u2019s composite images of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-64/\">Messier 64</a> (M64), a nearby <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/types/\">spiral galaxy</a> <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Eye_Galaxy\">of many names</a>. The dark band of <a href=\"https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/dust-galaxy\">dust</a> partially blocking its bright core earned it the moniker \u201c<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-july-20-m64-the-black-eye-galaxy/\">the Black Eye Galaxy</a>.\u201d Webb\u2019s <a href=\"https://jwst-docs.stsci.edu/jwst-mid-infrared-instrument\">Mid-InfraRed Instrument</a> (MIRI) sees that dust, shown in red, as it absorbs and re-emits light from surrounding newborn stars. These young stars are embedded in pink star-forming regions in the Hubble-only image. M64\u2019s inner and outer gas regions <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992Natur.360..442B/abstract\">counter-rotate</a>, creating regions of increased star formation where the two gas \u201ccurrents\u201d meet and compress. A merger between M64 and a smaller galaxy was likely the cause of the opposing motion of the outer gas. Spiral galaxies were once thought to have peaceful histories. M64 was key evidence that spiral galaxies, including the <a href=\"https://astrobites.org/2019/03/12/hunting-for-stellar-streams/\">Milky Way</a>, can and do experience mergers. Webb\u2019s view of M64 will tell astronomers about the structure, motion, and composition of the galaxy\u2019s dust and add context to the galaxy\u2019s merger history and evolution.<br><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture:</strong> treasure","credit":"NASA, CSA, ESA, F. Belfiore (ESO), J. Lee (STScI), A. Leroy (OSU), and D. Thilker (JHU); <em>Processing</em>: G. Kober (NASA/Catholic University)","copyright":"NASA, CSA, ESA, F. Belfiore (ESO), J. Lee (STScI), A. Leroy (OSU), and D. Thilker (JHU); <em>Processing</em>: G. Kober (NASA/Catholic University)","alt":"Hubble and JWST image of M64. A massive spiral galaxy glows with a yellow core, surrounded by arms full of orange-brown dust and pink and blue patches of star formation. Framed by a haze of dark dust, the galaxy shines against black space dotted with a few stars.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-16-webbs-view-of-m64/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M64_Webb.jpg?w=3853&h=4070&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 16 - Webb&#039;s View of M64</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-16-webbs-view-of-m64/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: Sometimes where Hubble finds darkness, Webb sees light. An example is today\u2019s composite images of Messier 64 (M64), a nearby spiral galaxy of many names. The dark band of dust partially blocking its bright core earned it the moniker \u201cthe Black Eye Galaxy.\u201d Webb\u2019s Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) sees that dust, shown in red, as it absorbs and re-emits light from surrounding newborn stars. These young stars are embedded in pink star-forming regions in the Hubble-only image. M64\u2019s inner and outer gas regions counter-rotate, creating regions of increased star formation where the two gas \u201ccurrents\u201d meet and compress. A merger between M64 and a smaller galaxy was likely the cause of the opposing motion of the outer gas. Spiral galaxies were once thought to have peaceful histories. M64 was key evidence that spiral galaxies, including the Milky Way, can and do experience mergers. Webb\u2019s view of M64 will tell astronomers about the structure, motion, and composition of the galaxy\u2019s dust and add context to the galaxy\u2019s merger history and evolution.APOD&#039;s main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apodTomorrow&#039;s picture: treasure\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"webb&#039;s view of m64\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Webb&#039;s View of M64\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-16-webbs-view-of-m64/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M64_Webb.jpg?w=3853&#038;h=4070&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M64_Webb.jpg?w=3853&#038;h=4070&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"Hubble and JWST image of M64. A massive spiral galaxy glows with a yellow core, surrounded by arms full of orange-brown dust and pink and blue patches of star formation. Framed by a haze of dark dust, the galaxy shines against black space dotted with a few stars.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-16T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-15T09:52:10-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Webb&#039;s View of M64\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M64_Webb.jpg?w=3853&#038;h=4070&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 16<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M64_Webb.jpg\" onMouseOver=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M64_Hubble.jpg';\"\nonMouseOut=\"if (document.images) document.imagename1.src='https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M64_Webb.jpg';\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/september/M64_Webb.jpg\" name=imagename1 alt=\"Hubble and JWST image of M64. A massive spiral galaxy glows with a yellow core, surrounded by arms full of orange-brown dust and pink and blue patches of star formation. Framed by a haze of dark dust, the galaxy shines against black space dotted with a few stars.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Webb&#039;s View of M64 </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\nNASA, CSA, ESA, F. Belfiore (ESO), J. Lee (STScI), A. Leroy (OSU), and D. Thilker (JHU); <em>Processing</em>: G. Kober (NASA/Catholic University)\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Sometimes where <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2001-august-6-the-orbiting-hubble-space-telescope/\">Hubble</a> finds darkness, <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/\">Webb</a> sees light. An example is today\u2019s composite images of <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-64/\">Messier 64</a> (M64), a nearby <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/types/\">spiral galaxy</a> <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Eye_Galaxy\">of many names</a>. The dark band of <a href=\"https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/dust-galaxy\">dust</a> partially blocking its bright core earned it the moniker \u201c<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2023-july-20-m64-the-black-eye-galaxy/\">the Black Eye Galaxy</a>.\u201d Webb\u2019s <a href=\"https://jwst-docs.stsci.edu/jwst-mid-infrared-instrument\">Mid-InfraRed Instrument</a> (MIRI) sees that dust, shown in red, as it absorbs and re-emits light from surrounding newborn stars. These young stars are embedded in pink star-forming regions in the Hubble-only image. M64\u2019s inner and outer gas regions <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992Natur.360..442B/abstract\">counter-rotate</a>, creating regions of increased star formation where the two gas \u201ccurrents\u201d meet and compress. A merger between M64 and a smaller galaxy was likely the cause of the opposing motion of the outer gas. Spiral galaxies were once thought to have peaceful histories. M64 was key evidence that spiral galaxies, including the <a href=\"https://astrobites.org/2019/03/12/hunting-for-stellar-streams/\">Milky Way</a>, can and do experience mergers. Webb\u2019s view of M64 will tell astronomers about the structure, motion, and composition of the galaxy\u2019s dust and add context to the galaxy\u2019s merger history and evolution.<br><br><strong>APOD's main NASA site is <a href=\"https://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?t=45023\">moving</a>:</strong> From <a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/\">apod.nasa.gov</a> to <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod\">science.nasa.gov/apod</a><br><strong>Tomorrow's picture:</strong> treasure\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-17-a-treasure-chest-in-the-carina-nebula/\">APOD: 2026 September 17 &#8211; A Treasure Chest in the Carina Nebula</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-15-a-daytime-eclipse-moon-occults-venus/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-17-a-treasure-chest-in-the-carina-nebula/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nKeighley Rockcliffe, Robert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. U.</a><br>\n</center>\n</body>\n</html>","basic_html_url":"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/apod-basic/260916/html"}