{"date":"2026-09-30","post_id":1424625,"title":"Arp 78: Peculiar Galaxy in Aries","permalink":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-30-arp-78-peculiar-galaxy-in-aries/","media_type":"image","explanation":"<strong>Explanation:</strong> <a href=\"http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Arp/frames.html\">Peculiar</a> spiral galaxy Arp 78 is found within the boundaries of the head strong <a href=\"http://hawastsoc.org/deepsky/ari/index.html\">constellation Aries</a>. Some 100 million light-years beyond the stars and nebulae of our Milky Way galaxy, the island universe is an enormous 200,000 light-years across. <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2019/hubble-spots-a-curious-spiral\">Also known as NGC 772</a>, it sports a prominent, outer spiral arm in <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/Robsi?i=nfm6vp\">this detailed cosmic portrait</a>. Tracking along sweeping dust lanes and <a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/0810.1748\">lined with</a> young blue star clusters, Arp 78's overdeveloped spiral arm is <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noirlab2209a/\">pumped-up</a> by galactic-scale gravitational tides. Interactions with its brightest companion galaxy, the more compact NGC 770 seen directly below the larger spiral, are likely responsible. Embedded in faint star streams revealed in the deep telescopic exposure, NGC 770's fuzzy, elliptical appearance contrasts nicely with spiky foreground Milky Way stars.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/submit/\">APOD Submissions</a>.<br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>a harvest","credit":"<a href=\"https://www.astrobin.com/users/Robsi/\">Robert Eder</a>","copyright":"<a href=\"https://www.astrobin.com/users/Robsi/\">Robert Eder</a>","alt":"A spiral galaxy viewed face-on with an extended spiral arm.","url":"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-30-arp-78-peculiar-galaxy-in-aries/","hdurl":"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/NGC772_Robert_Eder.jpg?w=1772&h=1182&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","basic_html":"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title> APOD: 2026 September 30 - Arp 78: Peculiar Galaxy in Aries</title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-30-arp-78-peculiar-galaxy-in-aries/\">\n<!-- gsfc meta tags -->\n<meta name=\"orgcode\" content=\"661\">\n<meta name=\"rno\" content=\"Dana Bolles\">\n<meta name=\"content-owner\" content=\"Robert Nemiroff\">\n<meta name=\"webmaster\" content=\"Stephen.F.Fantasia.1\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explanation: Peculiar spiral galaxy Arp 78 is found within the boundaries of the head strong constellation Aries. Some 100 million light-years beyond the stars and nebulae of our Milky Way galaxy, the island universe is an enormous 200,000 light-years across. Also known as NGC 772, it sports a prominent, outer spiral arm in this detailed cosmic portrait. Tracking along sweeping dust lanes and lined with young blue star clusters, Arp 78&#039;s overdeveloped spiral arm is pumped-up by galactic-scale gravitational tides. Interactions with its brightest companion galaxy, the more compact NGC 770 seen directly below the larger spiral, are likely responsible. Embedded in faint star streams revealed in the deep telescopic exposure, NGC 770&#039;s fuzzy, elliptical appearance contrasts nicely with spiky foreground Milky Way stars.APOD&#039;s email for image submissions has changed. Please see: APOD Submissions.Tomorrow&#039;s picture: a harvest\">\n<!-- -->\n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"arp 78: peculiar galaxy in aries\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arp 78: Peculiar Galaxy in Aries\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-30-arp-78-peculiar-galaxy-in-aries/\">\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NASA Science\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/NGC772_Robert_Eder.jpg?w=1772&#038;h=1182&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/NGC772_Robert_Eder.jpg?w=1772&#038;h=1182&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n<meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"A spiral galaxy viewed face-on with an extended spiral arm.\">\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-30T00:05:00-04:00\">\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-30T12:00:37-04:00\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Arp 78: Peculiar Galaxy in Aries\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NASA\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/NGC772_Robert_Eder.jpg?w=1772&#038;h=1182&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\">\n</head>\n<body BGCOLOR=\"#F4F4FF\" text=\"#000000\" link=\"#0000FF\" vlink=\"#7F0F9F\"\nalink=\"#FF0000\">\n\n<center>\n<h1> Astronomy Picture of the Day </h1>\n<p>\n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Discover the cosmos!</a>\nEach day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is\nfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.\n<p>\n\n2026 September 30<br>\n\n<a href=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/NGC772_Robert_Eder.jpg\">\n<IMG SRC=\"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/apod/apod/2026/october/NGC772_Robert_Eder.jpg\" alt=\"A spiral galaxy viewed face-on with an extended spiral arm.\"></a>\n</center>\n\n<center>\n<b> Arp 78: Peculiar Galaxy in Aries </b> <br>\n\n<b>Image Credit &\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Copyright</a>:</b>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.astrobin.com/users/Robsi/\">Robert Eder</a>\n</center>\n\n<p>\n\n<b> Explanation: </b>\n\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> <a href=\"http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Arp/frames.html\">Peculiar</a> spiral galaxy Arp 78 is found within the boundaries of the head strong <a href=\"http://hawastsoc.org/deepsky/ari/index.html\">constellation Aries</a>. Some 100 million light-years beyond the stars and nebulae of our Milky Way galaxy, the island universe is an enormous 200,000 light-years across. <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2019/hubble-spots-a-curious-spiral\">Also known as NGC 772</a>, it sports a prominent, outer spiral arm in <a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/Robsi?i=nfm6vp\">this detailed cosmic portrait</a>. Tracking along sweeping dust lanes and <a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/0810.1748\">lined with</a> young blue star clusters, Arp 78's overdeveloped spiral arm is <a href=\"https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noirlab2209a/\">pumped-up</a> by galactic-scale gravitational tides. Interactions with its brightest companion galaxy, the more compact NGC 770 seen directly below the larger spiral, are likely responsible. Embedded in faint star streams revealed in the deep telescopic exposure, NGC 770's fuzzy, elliptical appearance contrasts nicely with spiky foreground Milky Way stars.<br><br><strong>APOD's email for image submissions has changed.</strong> Please see: <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/submit/\">APOD Submissions</a>.<br><strong>Tomorrow's picture: </strong>a harvest\n<p> <center>\n\n<b> Tomorrow's picture: </b><a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-1-harvest-moon-with-belt-of-venus-and-erupting-mount-etna/\">APOD: 2026 October 1 &#8211; Harvest Moon with Erupting Mount Etna</a>\n\n<p> <hr>\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-29-sh2-188-the-shrimp-nebula/\">&lt;</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Archive</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Index</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/archive/\">Search</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/\">Calendar</a>\n| <a href=\"/feed/apod-basic/\">RSS</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/education-links/\">Education</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">About APOD</a>\n| <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-october-1-harvest-moon-with-belt-of-venus-and-erupting-mount-etna/\">&gt;</a>\n\n<hr><p>\n<b> Authors & editors: </b>\nJerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Robert Nemiroff, Keighley Rockcliffe<br>\n<b>NASA Official: </b> Dana Bolles<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/apod/about-apod/\">Specific rights apply</a>.<br>\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html\">NASA Web\nPrivacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br>\n<b>A service of:</b>\n<a href=\"http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">ASD</a> at\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a> /\n<a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/\">GSFC</a>\n<br><b>&</b> <a href=\"http://www.mtu.edu/\">Michigan Tech. 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