Due to the lapse in federal government funding, NASA is not updating this website.

Suggested Searches

OSIRIS-APEX (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security - Apophis Explorer)

Categories

NASA’s OSIRIS-APEX Spacecraft to Slingshot Past Earth

At 12:56 p.m. EDT on Tuesday, Sept. 23, NASA’s OSIRIS-APEX (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security – Apophis Explorer) spacecraft will fly within about 2,100 miles (3,400 kilometers) of Earth. Passing about 100 times closer to Earth than the Moon’s orbit, the spacecraft will perform a gravity assist maneuver to alter the spacecraft’s direction and speed. In comparison, satellites in low Earth orbit are typically at altitudes up to about 1,200 miles (2,000 kilometers) above the surface.

Data visualization of Earth with the Moon orbiting, seen from above, so the Moon’s orbit is a perfect circle. OSIRIS-APEX appears from the upper right side, with its trajectory mapped behind it. It flies in, crossing the Moon’s orbit, until it passes just below Earth. It passes Earth just long enough to change its trajectory, exiting the orbit to the upper left. Its trajectory makes a wide checkmark with Earth at the vertex.
OSIRIS-APEX will pass Earth at an altitude of about 2,100 miles.
Credit: NASA/SVS

During OSIRIS-APEX’s encounter with Earth, the spacecraft will use the planet’s gravity to change trajectory and then slingshot back out into space. The Earth gravity assist will change the spacecraft’s velocity in its orbit around the Sun by 15,660 miles per hour (7 kilometers per second) and alter its orbital plane by about 1.5 degrees.

Throughout the approach and gravity assist, OSIRIS-APEX will turn its cameras back toward Earth and the Moon to capture images and collect data that will be used to calibrate the instruments.