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NASA Science

NASA Science seeks to discover the secrets of the universe, search for life elsewhere, and protect and improve life on Earth and in space.

View of Earth rising above the gray, cratered lunar surface, with the planet’s blue oceans and swirling white clouds illuminated against the blackness of space. The top of the graphic features the NASA and Artemis program logos, and the bottom text reads ‘Earth Day – The Journey Starts Here.

Featured Missions

Our mission milestones showcase the breadth and depth of NASA science.

IMAP

Launched September 24, 2025, IMAP will help researchers better understand the boundary of the heliosphere, a huge bubble created by the Sun surrounding and protecting our solar system.

Artist's concept of Pandora viewing a transiting exoplanet

Pandora

Pandora is a small satellite designed to characterize exoplanet atmospheres and their host stars. It is slated to observe at least 20 different planets during its one year of science operations.

Dragonfly on the ground

Dragonfly

Dragonfly, the first-of-its-kind rotorcraft to explore another world, will fly to various locations on Saturn’s moon Titan and investigate the moon’s habitability.

Citizen Science:
Snapshot Wisconsin

Do you ever wonder what wildlife is wandering around in the woods? With Snapshot Wisconsin, you can find out!

Wisconsin, a state in the Great Lakes region of the U.S., is home to 65 species of native mammals (the focus of this project) and thousands of other vertebrate, invertebrate, and native plant species living in diverse natural communities. Through Snapshot Wisconsin, you can help to support and inform the people managing these natural communities in two ways: apply to host a trail camera (open to Wisconsin residents only) or identify animals in images caught on trail cameras (open to everyone). 

Learn More about Citizen Science: <br>Snapshot Wisconsin
Four black bears walk along a dirt road. Thin white-barked birch tree trunks are growing in either side of the road. The face of first bear, which is noticeably larger than the three that follow, is turned towards the camera.

Division Highlight: Heliophysics

The Science Mission Directorate Heliophysics Division studies the nature of the Sun and how it influences the very nature of space and the planets and the technology that exists there. Space is not completely empty: We live in the extended atmosphere of an active star. Our Sun sends out a steady outpouring of particles and energy known as the solar wind, carrying the Sun’s writhing magnetic field. This extensive, dynamic solar atmosphere surrounds the Sun, Earth, the planets, and extends far out into the solar system.

Learn More about Division Highlight: Heliophysics

The Science Behind
‘Project Hail Mary’

In the science-fiction novel and movie “Project Hail Mary,” the story revolves around the rigors of an astronaut working and surviving during a yearslong mission, the power of deep-space communications, the search for life beyond Earth, and nearby star systems that actually exist — Tau Ceti and 40 Eridani A.

Let NASA shed some light: Explore the resources below to learn the science facts fueling the science fiction.

Learn More about The Science Behind<br><strong>‘Project Hail Mary’</strong>
This artist's conception shows the closest known planetary system to our own, called Epsilon Eridani. Observations from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope show that the system hosts two asteroid belts.