NASA Science
NASA Science seeks to discover the secrets of the universe, search for life elsewhere, and protect and improve life on Earth and in space.

Happy World Space Week!
Rockets Propell Science Ahead
The James Webb Space Telescope sends amazing images and science back from L2; but how did it get there? Discover Webb’s “origami” fold to fit inside the Ariane 5 and how the entire observatory underwent a highly choreographed transformation—unfurling, extending and expanding to a configuration that is very different to how it looked when stored inside the rocket for liftoff.

NGC 7129 (NIRCam Image)
NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has revealed many protostars and stars within the glowing gases of NGC 7129.
The region to the left of the central star is filled with hot, atomic hydrogen gas, which creates a golden glow, while the region to the right is packed with cooler, molecular hydrogen. Embedded protostars in the rightmost region eject outflows that shock and heat the region, giving certain areas a red hue and a clumpy texture. Many of these red outflows, ejected as protostars accumulate mass, are visible throughout the image.
The central star and the stars embedded within the golden region are at a more mature stage in their life cycle than the protostars growing to the right of the central star. Their heat breaks down the molecular hydrogen into atoms, driving the differences in temperature and color. The coldest, densest gas, where protostars have yet to form, is shown in gray.

MOXIE
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, or MOXIE, is an exploration technology demonstration that will produce oxygen from the carbon-dioxide-rich atmospheres of Mars. This is the critical first step toward the development of a sustained human presence on another planetary body.

Sounding Rockets in Science
For over 40 years NASA’s Sounding Rocket Program has provided critical scientific, technical, and educational contributions to the nation’s space program and is one of the most robust, versatile, and cost-effective flight programs at NASA.
Sounding rockets carry scientific instruments into space along a parabolic trajectory. Their overall time in space is brief, typically 5-20 minutes, and at lower vehicle speeds for a well-placed scientific experiment. The short time and low vehicle speeds are more than adequate — in some cases they are ideal — to carry out a successful scientific experiments. Indeed, there are certain important regions of space that are too low for satellites and thus sounding rockets provide the only platforms that can carry out measurements in these regions.

Bring NASA Rockets Home
3D print true-to-scale models of historic NASA rockets!
The 3D Resources hub stores 3D models related to NASA’s various missions. Some of these models are 3D printable! All of these assets are free to download and use.

Adopt a Pixel
OVER 600,000 PIXELS CLAIMED. Did you get yours? Claim your pixel on one of the first images from NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope! When Roman captures its first images, each pixel will represent a piece of the cosmos never seen before at this resolution. Claim your pixel and be part of this historic moment!
Adopt Yours Now about Adopt a Pixel
Astronomy Picture of the Day
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
What’s Up: October 2026 Skywatching Tips from NASA
Saturn takes center stage, a meteor shower lights up the sky, and the Moon visits the Seven Sisters.
On October 4, Saturn reaches opposition, giving skywatchers one of the year’s best opportunities to see the ringed planet. In addition, learn about a 10-sided atmospheric wave encircling Saturn’s south pole that was recently revealed by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope.
The Orionid meteor shower peaks October 21-22. Debris from Halley’s Comet produces the meteors, but this year, a bright Moon will obscure some of the fainter streaks. The best viewing chances will likely be the hours before dawn, after the Moon sets.
Then, on October 27-28, look east in the evening for the Moon passing close to the Pleiades, also known as the Seven Sisters. The star cluster is visible to the unaided eye and even more spectacular through binoculars.
A Spaceship Called Earth
With NASA’s “Your Name in Landsat” online interactive, users can type in their name, then view and export the graphic of that name spelled out in Earth features found in Landsat images.
See Your Name in Landsat
Where’s Roman?
2026 NASA Science Calendar
Most Notable 2026 Astronomical Events
This year is busy for avid skywatchers, with some incredible opportunities to view meteor showers, planets, and the Moon in the night sky.
See the Top Sky Watching Events
Featured Missions
Our mission milestones showcase the breadth and depth of NASA science.
IMAP
Launched September 24, 2025, IMAP will help researchers better understand the boundary of the heliosphere, a huge bubble created by the Sun surrounding and protecting our solar system.

Pandora
Pandora is a small satellite designed to characterize exoplanet atmospheres and their host stars. It is slated to observe at least 20 different planets during its one year of science operations.

Dragonfly
Dragonfly, the first-of-its-kind rotorcraft to explore another world, will fly to various locations on Saturn’s moon Titan and investigate the moon’s habitability.






















