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Earth

Your home. Our mission.

Earth Action

NASA is an exploration agency, and one of our missions is to know our home. We develop novel tools and techniques for understanding how our planet works -- for the benefit of humanity and for insights we need to explore other moons and planets. NASA's Earth Science Division operates more than 20 satellites in orbit, sponsors hundreds of research programs and studies, and funds opportunities to put data to use for societal needs. We develop new ways to observe the oceans, land cover, ice, atmosphere, and life, and we measure how changes in one drive changes in others over the short and long term. While listening to and collaborating with industry leaders, international partners, academic institutions, and other users of our data, we drive innovations and deliver science to help inform decisions that benefit the nation and the world.

Earth Observatory Image of the Day

Powerful Storms Continue to Prowl the Pacific
4 min read

Hurricanes Polo and Nolo sent destructive effects ashore amid an active season in the northeastern and central Pacific.

Sep 30, 2026
Fire Cloud With a Pileus on Top
4 min read

Scientists captured rare observations of an ephemeral pileus cloud hovering over a smoke-infused cloud that rose above a wildfire in…

Sep 29, 2026
Uncovering the Valleys Hidden Below Greenland’s Ice
4 min read

A new map of the terrain beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet links hundreds of valleys that previous maps missed or…

Sep 28, 2026

Sensing the Seas

For more than forty years, NASA has found unique ways to study the surface layers of the ocean from the tropics to the poles. With three new missions since 2020 – PACE, SWOT, and Sentinel 6-Michael Freilich – we are now ushering in a new era of ocean studies.

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