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Reports and Publications

Cover of The European Physical Journal (EPJ) Quantum Technology featuring a close-up photo of a colorful superconducting quantum circuit with gold connectors.

Quantum sensing for NASA science missions, published by EPJ Quantum Technology—May 21, 2025

This paper describes quantum sensors that NASA has flown on space missions, investments that NASA is making to develop quantum sensors, and possible approaches to employ quantum sensing to study the attributes of distant stars and planets, the Sun, Earth, and fundamental properties of matter.

Presentation slide titled "Informing Large Science Missions from SmallSat/Class D Lessons Learned" with speakers listed and a fantasy-style background showing a woman looking up at hot air balloons and planets in a surreal mountain landscape.

Informing Large Science Missions from SmallSat/Class D Lessons Learned Workshop, AIAA 2024 ASCEND Conference presentation—July 2024

This presentation summarizes the proceedings, findings, and suggested actions of a workshop convened to gather insights from NASA SmallSat/Class D missions that could be extrapolated to improve the management of SMD’s Class A-C missions.

Cover of NASA report titled 'Small Missions, Big Lessons' with an array of CubeSats and the subtitle 'Informing Large Missions from SmallSat/Class D Lessons Learned, NASA Science Mission Directorate, September 2024.

Informing Large Science Missions from SmallSat/Class D Lessons Learned Workshop, Final Report—September 2024

This report describes, in detail, the motivation for and the processes behind an activity to gather insights from NASA SmallSat/Class D missions that could be extrapolated to improve the management of SMD’s Class A-C missions.

Diagram of a spacecraft's trajectory from Earth to lunar orbit, showing cruise and approach phases, trajectory correction maneuvers, and orbital insertion into the Moon’s orbit.

The Autonomous Navigation Demonstration Relevance Assessment Team (ANDRAT) was established to determine the potential relevance of a demonstration mission to reduce risks for future science missions that cannot rely on the Global Positioning System (GPS).

Diagram showing three Earth science satellite orbit inclinations—65°, 52°, and 98°—with clusters of associated instruments orbiting Earth.

Commercial Persistent Platforms (CPP) Study report—May 31, 2023

This study investigates the current landscape of capabilities for utilizing CPPs and other commercial spacecraft buses, and In Space Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM) for providing spaceflight opportunities for NASA’s Earth science and Heliophysics science instruments.

Close-up image of a heat shield during a high-temperature test, with bright orange glow and aerodynamic flow lines simulating reentry conditions.

Report of the Aerocapture Demonstration Relevance Assessment Team (ADRAT) - February 10, 2023

The Aerocapture Demonstration Relevance Assessment Team (ADRAT) was established to examine the utility of an aerocapture demonstration mission to reduce the risk on outer planets missions, focusing on how NASA can use this technology to more effectively meet the nation’s science and exploration goals.

Illustration of a Mars helicopter’s flight path with labeled points showing takeoff, landing areas, images taken, and potential new landing sites, with a rover nearby.

2018 Workshop on Autonomy for Future NASA Science Missions: Output and Results—October 2018

At the 2018 Workshop on Autonomy for Future NASA Science Missions, key technical leaders from industry, academia, and NASA explored how autonomy can impact upcoming NASA missions.

Timeline graphic showing development and deployment of NASA astrophysics instruments from 2009 to 2025, including balloon experiments, ISS-hosted instruments, and a proposed spacecraft called POEMMA.

Astrophysics Technology Heritage Study

The Astrophysics Division (APD) engaged The Aerospace Corporation (“Aerospace”) to conduct an independent, comprehensive Astrophysics Technology Heritage Study and understand the overall impact of APD’s investment on astrophysics technology advancement through their grants and contracts.

Graphic with a bright blue background and large number '25' filled with a collage of images, above the word 'YEARS' in white text.

ESTO By the Numbers: A Look at 25 Years of Programmatic Metrics

From technology advancement and infusions to publications and student involvement, ESTO projects have made significant impacts to NASA and beyond. These metrics demonstrate the remarkable success of early technology development through a competitive, peer-review selection process.