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Planetary Analogs: News & Features

Similar environments on different worlds are called planetary analogs.

Browse stories about how Earth helps us understand our whole solar system and prepares us to explore:

NASA Fieldwork Spotlight: Iceland
1 min read

Go behind the scenes of a Goddard Instrument Field Team expedition and see how scientists study Earth to learn about the Moon, Mars, and ocean worlds.

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Iceland: Team Atomic
2 min read

In summer 2025, these scientists trekked deep into Iceland’s landscapes in search of geothermal activity that could help unlock secrets about Mars.

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Iceland: Team SulpHur
3 min read

These scientists' sights are are set on the Earth version of a curious Martian mystery: pure sulfur, uncombined with any other elements.

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Iceland: Team Lava
2 min read

Follow Goddard Instrument Field team scientists to the rugged slopes of Fagradsfjall, where fresh volcanic vents and lava flows tell a planetary science story.

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Iceland: Team Carb
2 min read

Lake Kleifarvatn's volcanic and mineral compositions are strikingly similar to Martian terrains including Gale & Jezero craters. These scientists are diving in.

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Iceland: Team Gas
2 min read

In Southwest Iceland, the Goddard Instrument Field team studies how carbon might travel through potentially habitable zones on ocean worlds beyond Earth.

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From the Archives: NASA’s Goddard Instrument Field Team on the Island of Hawaii
7 min read

In September 2022, researchers from the NASA Goddard Instrument Field Team (GIFT) were guests on the Island of Hawaii, studying volcanoes and caves.

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Hammering Out a Way to Find Shelter on the Moon and Mars
2 min read

With several hundred blows of a 10-pound (4.5-kilogram) sledgehammer, researchers tested a method to find subsurface caves that could serve as safe underground habitats and research facilities on the Moon and Mars. The team, which includes NASA scientists, conducted their…

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