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Universe’s Coolest Lab Creates Bizarre Quantum Matter in Space

A wide-angle view from inside the International Space Station's Cupola, looking out at Earth and parts of the station. The curved windows frame a stunning view of Earth's blue atmosphere and clouds, with the dark expanse of space above. In the upper center, a robotic arm extends, holding a cylindrical module with two golden, circular solar arrays deployed, reflecting the sunlight. The interior of the Cupola, with its many handrails, lights, and panels, is visible in the foreground, creating a sense of being aboard the orbiting laboratory.

For 25 years, physicists have used an exotic state of matter made from ultracold atoms to probe quantum behaviour at the macroscopic scale. Now, they can do it in space.

The feat — the creation of a Bose–Einstein condensate — comes from physicists behind NASA’s US$100-million Cold Atom Lab, which began operating on the International Space Station in June 2018. The results are a proof-of-principle showing that the laboratory can successfully exploit the microgravity of space in ways that should allow scientists to create phenomena that would be impossible on Earth. The facility is on track to become the coldest place in the known Universe.

Read more at nature.com

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