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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

The Gamma Ray Sky

Explanation: Explanation : What if you could “see” gamma rays? If you could, the sky would seem to be filled with a shimmering high-energy glow from the most exotic and mysterious objects in the Universe . In the early 1990s NASA's orbiting Compton Observatory , produced this premier vista of the entire sky in gamma rays - photons with more than 40 million times the energy of visible light . The diffuse gamma-ray glow from the plane of our Milky Way Galaxy runs horizontally through the false color image. The brightest spots in the galactic plane (left of center) are pulsars - spinning magnetized neutron stars formed in the violent crucibles of stellar explosions . Above and below the plane, quasars , believed to be powered by supermassive black holes , produce gamma-ray beacons at the edges of the universe. The nature of many of the fainter sources remains unknown .

Date February 22, 1997
Credit The Gamma Ray Sky
Credit: EGRET Team, Compton Observatory, NASA
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.