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A packed field of galaxies and curved blue streaks and arcs. Large grouping of galaxies warped around what appears to be a giant lens. Each galaxy appears as a glob of light. Bright blue-white foreground star at bottom right.

Abell 370 (Frontier Fields)

With the final observation of the distant galaxy cluster Abell 370 — some five billion light-years away — the Frontier Fields program came to an end. Abell 370 is one of the very first galaxy clusters in which astronomers observed the phenomenon of gravitational lensing, the warping of spacetime by the cluster’s gravitational field that distorts the light from galaxies lying far behind it. This manifests as arcs and streaks in the picture, which are the stretched images of background galaxies.

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