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Black background dotted with galaxies. A reddish-orange pair of galaxies at image center with a pinkish-red ring curving almost completely around it.

Galaxy Cluster SDSS J0146-0929

This image is packed full of galaxies! A keen eye can spot exquisite ellipticals and spectacular spirals, seen at various orientations: edge-on with the plane of the galaxy visible, face-on to show off magnificent spiral arms, and everything in between. The most alluring subject sits at the center of the frame. With the charming name of SDSS J0146-0929, this is a galaxy cluster — a monstrous collection of hundreds of galaxies all shackled together in the unyielding grip of gravity. The mass of this galaxy cluster is large enough to severely distort the space-time around it, creating the odd, looping curves that almost encircle the center of the cluster. These graceful arcs are examples of a cosmic phenomenon known as an Einstein Ring. The ring is created as the light from distant objects, like galaxies, pass by an extremely large mass, like this galaxy cluster.

Image Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA; Acknowledgment: Judy Schmidt
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