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Design

The PRISM spectrometer incorporates several innovations including a fast and uniform design with a total internal reflection fold, a polarization-insensitive shaped groove concave grating, a black-Si slit for uniformity and stray light reduction, and a fast, wide angle two-mirror telescope. The spectrometer is of the Dyson design form which permits a high throughput (F/1.8) and also provides low angles of incidence for controlling polarization variation. All transmissive elements are made of fused silica with a high-quality broadband anti-reflection coating.

An optical ray trace diagram showing light paths through multiple lenses and mirrors. Red, green, and blue lines represent different wavelengths of light as they pass through a series of four optical components, including a prism and curved mirrors, designed to focus and disperse the light. A scale bar at the bottom indicates a length of "40 mm."
Ray trace of the telescope/spectrometer system in the direction of dispersion.
A two-panel image showing a diffraction grating. The left panel is a photograph of a circular, metallic diffraction grating that shows rainbow-colored reflections of light. The right panel is a 3D topographical map of the grating's surface, depicted in warm orange and brown tones, illustrating its periodic, wave-like grooves.
Photograph of the concave diffraction grating and measured groove profile of same. The blazed first order can be seen displaced from the zero order observed most strongly on the unexposed outside ring.
A schematic diagram illustrating the optical layout of a dual-channel radiometer. Blue lines represent light rays passing through various components, including a collector telescope, a lithographic precision aperture, lenses, a dichroic beamsplitter, and two bandpass filters (1240 nm and 1610 nm), finally reaching two temperature-controlled InGaAs diodes. A scale bar indicates a length of "20 mm".
SWIR radiometer design
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