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APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

A dark star filled sky is shown with the wisps extending the length of the image. The wisps are the two tails of Comet 12P. A particularly bright star is visible near the bottom of the frame. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Comet Pons-Brooks Develops Opposing Tails

Explanation: Why does Comet Pons-Brooks now have tails pointing in opposite directions? The most spectacular tail is the blue-glowing ion tail that is visible flowing down the image. The ion tail is pushed directly out from the Sun by the solar wind . On the upper right is the glowing central coma of Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks . Fanning out from the coma , mostly to the left, is the comet's dust tail . Pushed out and slowed down by the pressure of sunlight , the dust tail tends to trail the comet along its orbit and, from some viewing angles , can appear opposite to the ion tail. The distant, bright star Alpha Leporis is seen at the bottom of the featured image captured last week from Namibia . Two days ago, the comet passed its closest to the Earth and is now best visible from southern skies as it dims and glides back to the outer Solar System .

Date June 4, 2024
Credit Image Credit & Copyright: Rolando Ligustri & Lukas Demetz
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.