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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

The featured image shows Comet Hale-Bopp over the Dolomite mountains as it appeared in 1997 Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Comet Hale-Bopp Over Val Parola Pass

Explanation: Comet Hale-Bopp , the Great Comet of 1997, became much brighter than any surrounding stars. It was seen even over bright city lights . Away from city lights, however, it put on quite a spectacular show . Here Comet Hale-Bopp was photographed above Val Parola Pass in the Dolomite mountains surrounding Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy . Comet Hale-Bopp 's blue ion tail , consisting of ions from the comet's nucleus , is pushed out by the solar wind . The white dust tail is composed of larger particles of dust from the nucleus driven by the pressure of sunlight, that orbit behind the comet . Comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 O1) remained visible to the unaided eye for 18 months -- longer than any other comet in recorded history. The large comet is next expected to return around the year 4385 . This month, Comet Leonard is brightening and may soon become visible to the unaided eye.

Date December 8, 2021
Credit Image Credit & Copyright: A. Dimai, ( Col Druscie Obs. ), AAC
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.