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X-ray Astronomy Mission Concepts Study

2012 Architecting Study

A study initiated by NASA's Physics of the Cosmos Program to develop mission concepts that could meet some or all of the objectives outlined in the New Worlds, New Horizons decadal report.

About X-ray Astronomy Mission Concepts Study

New Mission Concepts to Meet New Objectives

The study began with the release of a formal Request for Information (RFI). In parallel, NASA released an open solicitation inviting members of the science community to participate in a Community Science Team (CST) for the X-ray mission.

A Physics of the Cosmos Program study team working with the CST identified the requirements relevant to each concept, defined the mission configuration options, executed mission design runs at mission design laboratories, refined the mission concepts, and drafted a mission concept study reports.

The X-ray Astronomy Mission Concepts Workshop about New Mission Concepts to Meet New Objectives
A spacecraft, pictured against a black background of space, consisting of two modules at either end of a long metal latticework scaffold running horizontally across the frame. On the left module, a single solar panel extends upward, shining white and bright blue in sunlight. The right-side module is more bulky, and looks like a fist wrapped in aluminum foil.
Artist’s concept of NuSTAR in orbit. NuSTAR has a 30-foot (10-meter) mast that was deployed after launch to separate the optics modules (right) from the detectors in the focal plane (left). The spacecraft, which controls NuSTAR’s pointings, and the solar panels are with the focal plane. NuSTAR has two identical optics modules in order to increase sensitivity.
NASA/JPL-Caltech

The Request for Information

The RFI, "Concepts for the Next NASA X-ray Astronomy Mission," was released on the NASA NSPIRES Web site on 13 September 2011, as solicitation number NNH11ZDA018L. Responses were due by 28 October 2011. The full text of this NASA research opportunity is posted at NASA NSPIRES web site.

Instrument Design Laboratory Studies

Instrument Design Laboratory (IDL) files under review

X-ray Mission Design Laboratory Studies

X-ray Mission Design Laboratory (MDL) files under review

The Community Science Team

NASA issued a call for Letters of Application for Membership in the Community Science Team for X-ray Astronomy Mission Concepts. The "Dear Colleague" letter can be found HERE. The deadline for responding was 19 October 2011 at 4:30pm EST.

Community Science Team Members

NameInstitution
Mark BautzMIT
Stephen MurrayJHU
Joel Bregman (Chair)Michigan
Paul PlucinskyCfA
Dave BurrowsPenn State
Brian RamseyMSFC
Webster CashU Colorado
Ron RemillardMIT
Christine JonesCfA
Colleen Wilson-HodgeMSFC

A PhysCOS Program study team working with the CST identified the requirements relevant to each concept, defined the mission configuration options, executed mission design runs at mission design laboratories, refined the mission concepts, and drafted a mission concept study report.

Mission Concept Submissions in Response to the RFI

TitleSubmitted byPresentation
ÆGIS — An Astrophysics Experiment for Grating and Imaging SpectroscopyBautz, Marshall[PDF]
AXSIO — The Advanced X-ray Spectroscopic Imaging ObservatoryBookbinder, Jay[PDF]
Development of Fast Readout Technology in Support of Future X-Ray Astronomy MissionsBurrows, David[PDF]
The WHIMEx Mission Concept and Lessons LearnedCash, Webster[PDF]
Three Meter Capacity Diamond Turning Machine For X-Ray Telescope ComponentsCasstevens, John[PDF]
Precision-Deployable, Stable, Optical Benches for Cost-Effective Space TelescopesDanner, Rolf[PDF]
REDUX: A Flexible Path for X-ray AstronomyElvis, Martin[PDF]
EPE: The Extreme Physics ExplorerGarcia, Michael[PDF]
A Hard X-Ray Telescope for an X-Ray Spectroscopy Mission, Extending the BandwidthGorenstein, Paul[PDF]
Epoch of Reionization Energetic X-ray Survey (EREXS)Grindlay, Jonathan[PDF]
The High Energy X-ray Probe (HEX-P)Harrison, Fiona[PDF]
Critical-Angle Transmission Gratings for High Resolution, Large Area Soft X-ray SpectroscopyHeilmann, Ralf[PDF]
Enabling Technologies for the High Resolution Imaging Spectrometer of the Next NASA X-ray Astronomy Mission: Options, Status, and Roadmap Kilbourne, Caroline[PDF]
Xenia: A Probe of Cosmic Chemical EvolutionKouveliotou, Chryssa[PDF]
The Black Hole Evolution and Space Time (BEST) ObservatoryKrawczynski, Henric[PDF]
The Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium Explorer (WHIMex)Lillie, Charles[PDF]
Soft X-ray PolarimetryMarshall, Herman[PDF]
Reflection Grating SpectrometersMcEntaffer, Randall[PDF]
Space Communication Rates at Multi-GBPSMcIntyre, Todd[PDF]
Wide Field X-Ray Telescope MissionMurray, Stephen[PDF]
Active Pixel X-ray Sensor Technology Development for SMART-X Focal PlaneMurray, Stephen[PDF]
SAHARA: Spectral Analysis with High Angular Resolution AstronomyMushotzky, Richard[PDF]
Improving X-Ray Optics Through Differential DepositionRamsey, Brian[PDF]
Super Mon & Black Hole TrackerRao, A.R.[PDF]
The Advanced X-ray Timing Array (AXTAR)Ray, Paul[PDF]
5-Stage Continuous ADR for Future X-Ray MissionsShirron, Peter[PDF]
Concept for an orbiting wide field X-ray imaging spectrometer (WFXIS)Ullmer, Melvin[PDF]
Improving the performance of X-ray optics with magnetostrictive filmsUllmer, Melvin[PDF]
SMART-X, Square Meter, Arcsecond Resolution X-ray TelescopeVikhlinin, Alexey[PDF]
Next Generation X-ray Optics: High-resolution, Light-weight, and Low-cost Zhang, William[PDF]

The 2012 Architecting Studies

NASA's Physics of the Cosmos (PhysCOS) Program initiated two studies to develop mission concepts that could meet some or all of the objectives outlined in the New Worlds, New Horizons decadal report for the areas of X-ray astronomy and gravitational-wave science. The PhysCOS Program worked with these communities to define mission concepts that achieve these science objectives at multiple price points.

This began with the release of a formal Request for Information (RFI) on each topic. In parallel, NASA released an open solicitation inviting members of the science community to participate in a Community Science Team (CST) for the X-ray mission or the gravitational-wave mission. The Program Office worked with each CST to review the RFI responses. In December 2012, workshops, which were open to the community, were held to discuss the RFI responses and define the mission concepts to be studied.

A PhysCOS Program study team, working with each CST, identified the requirements relevant to each concept, defined the mission configuration options, executed mission design runs at mission design laboratories, refined the mission concepts, and drafted a mission concept study reports.

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