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Time Domain and Multi-Messenger Astrophysics Communications

Completed

The goal of the TDAMMComms SAG was to define requirements, based on the science drivers, for communications systems to enable rapid commanding and downlinking of data for future NASA TDAMM missions. The TDAMMComm SAG welcomed input from community stakeholders, including those involved in mission concepts currently in development.

About TDAMM SAG

Space-Based Astrophysics Requires Mission Communications With the Ground

In the burgeoning field of time domain and multi-messenger astrophysics (TDAMM), the science drives the frequency of this communication both for downlinking data and uplinking commands. 

In the last few decades, NASA has provided a wide array of options for communications, including Near Space Network (NSN), which is composed of Direct-to-Earth (DTE) ground stations for communicating with missions in near-Earth orbits; the Space Relay (SR), which operates a fleet of geostationary satellites known as the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS); and finally the Deep Space Network (DSN) for communicating with missions at larger distances (e.g., Planetary Distances, Lagrange points).

Same as above but without labels.Credit: NASA/Swift/A. Beardmore (University of Leicester)
X-rays from the initial flash of GRB 221009A could be detected for weeks as dust in our galaxy scattered the light back to us. This resulted in the appearance of an extraordinary set of expanding rings. Images captured over 12 days by the X-ray Telescope aboard NASA’s Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory were combined to make this movie, shown here in arbitrary colors.
Credit: NASA/Swift/A. Beardmore (University of Leicester)

The current fleet of rapidly-communicating TDAMM missions (e.g., Fermi, Swift, NICER) have utilized TDRSS assets to perform low-latency alerts and commanding that have enabled transformational TDAMM science. However, in the future it has been communicated that TDRSS will be decommissioned and replaced by a commercial service by 2030, with some period of overlap. The goal of this SAG is to, based on the science drivers, define requirements for comms systems to enable rapid commanding and downlinking of data for future NASA TDAMM missions.

The SAG will consider various questions relating to how future communications solutions can be developed to better support TDAMM missions. These questions include looking at the science drivers that will define future comms needs; the needs for missions in a variety of orbits; looking into bandwidth and latency requirements for future TDAMM missions; the issue of cost of comms for TDAMM missions; the need for high availability and flexible scheduling of comms; and how the future of communications can be better advertised to proposers.

TDAMM Communications SAG Chairs

NameInstitution
Jamie KenneaPenn State
Judy RacusinNASA GSFC

TDAMM Communications SAG Documents

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