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Missions

Searching for answers about our universe and its origins.

Current Missions

04

Active

06

Related

Missions

An illustration of the Chandra X-ray Observatory in space.

Chandra X-ray Observatory

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the world's most powerful X-ray telescope. It has eight-times greater resolution and is able to detect sources more than 20-times fainter than any previous X-ray telescope.

Euclid

Euclid

Euclid is an ESA (European Space Agency) mission with critical contributions from NASA that aims to explore two of the biggest mysteries about the universe today: dark matter and dark energy.

This image shows the entire sky as seen by Fermi's Large Area Telescope

Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope

NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is a powerful space observatory that detects gamma rays, the most energetic form of light.

Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE)

IXPE is NASA’s first mission to study the polarization of X-rays from many different types of celestial objects.

INTEGRAL spacecraft in orbit

International Gamma-ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL)

ESA's (European Space Agency) INTEGRAL mission observes the universe in gamma-ray, X-ray, and visible light.

illustration of NASA�s Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory in space.

Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory

NASA’s Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory is a satellite that studies gamma-ray bursts, the most powerful explosions in the universe, and other cosmic objects and events. 

A close-up of a telescope in space

Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER)

NASA’s NICER is an X-ray telescope that studies neutron stars, black holes, and other phenomena from its home aboard the International Space Station. 

A spacecraft, pictured against a black background of space, consisting of two modules at either end of a long metal latticework scaffold running horizontally across the frame. On the left module, a single solar panel extends upward, shining white and bright blue in sunlight. The right-side module is more bulky, and looks like a fist wrapped in aluminum foil.

Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuStar)

Studying the universe in high-energy X-rays to better understand the dynamics of black holes, exploding stars, and the most extreme active galaxies.

X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM)

NASA is partnering with JAXA (Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency) on the XRISM mission to study celestial objects that emit X-rays. 

XMM-Newton

ESA's (European Space Agency) XMM-Newton is a space observatory whose X-ray and optical/ultraviolet telescopes study a wide variety of objects, from distant galaxy clusters to solar system planets.

Future Missions

A satellite with two extended solar panel arrays orbits above Earth, with the planet's curved horizon, clouds, and atmosphere visible below against the blackness of space.

Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics (ATHENA)

NASA, the U.S. Space Force, NOAA, and NovaWurks have strategically aligned efforts to gain wisdom from Athena — a SmallSat that will demonstrate the ability of NovaWurks SensorCraft architecture to support future missions. 

Arist's concept of the COSI spacecraft

Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI)

(Related Mission) COSI is a wide-field gamma-ray telescope that will study energetic phenomena in the Milky Way and beyond, including the creation and destruction of matter and antimatter and the final stages of the lives of stars. 

LISA will observe a passing gravitational wave directly by measuring the tiny changes in distance between freely falling proof masses inside spacecraft with its high precision measurement system.

Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA)

LISA is a space-based gravitational wave observatory building on the success of LISA Pathfinder.

Ultraviolet Explorer (UVEX)

UVEX is a new NASA Medium Explorer mission to explore the ultraviolet sky, with an expected launch date in 2030.

Past Missions

An artist's concept of Hitomi in orbit

Hitomi

The Spitzer Space Telescope is situated over 130 million miles away from Earth following our planet in its orbit around the sun.

ISS-CREAM

Illustration of LISA Pathfinder

LISA Pathfinder / ST7

Planck

Rossi XTE

Suzaku

Suborbital:
Balloons and Sounding Rockets

Antarctic Demonstrator for the Advanced Particle-astrophysics Telescope (ADAPT)Gamma-Ray Polarimetry Experiment (GRAPE)Primordial Inflation Polarization Explorer (PIPER)
ComPairGeneral Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS)Suborbital Polarimeter for Inflation, Dust, and the Epoch of Reionization (SPIDER)
Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) – APRAHigh Energy Light Isotope eXperiment (HELIX)Super-pressure Balloon-borne Imaging Telescope (SuperBIT)
Diffuse X-rays from the Local galaxy (DXL)Micro-XThe Rockets for Extended-Source X-ray Spectroscopy (tREXS)
Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon II (EUSO-SPB2)Off-plane Grating Rocket Experiment (OGRE)XL-Calibur
Gamma-Ray and AntiMatter Survey (GRAMS) ProjectPayload for Ultrahigh Energy Observations (PUEO)

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This cropped horizontal image has layers of semi-opaque rusty red colored gas and dust that starts at the bottom right and goes toward the top left. There are three prominent pillars rising toward the top left. The left pillar is the largest and widest. The peaks of the second and third pillars are set off in darker shades of brown and have red outlines.