Suggested Searches

2 min read

Rainy Season Floods in the Sahel

Instruments:
Topics:
2005-08-17 00:00:00
August 17, 2005

After a year of poor rainfall, the summer rainy season of 2005 is bringing plenty of moisture to Africa’s Sahel. This tropical grassland grows beyond the southern edge of the Sahara Desert and is an important crop region in Africa. Summertime rains have been heavy in 2005, triggering floods across the continent, such as these in eastern Chad. The top image shows wadis (seasonal riverbeds) that have filled with water during the first half of August. The rainfall has also brought a fresh brush of green to the landscape as plants begin to grow and spread.

The rainfall has not been entirely beneficial. Several countries have experienced damaging floods. Though no problems were reported in Chad, floods in neighboring Sudan and the Central African Republic have forced widespread evacuations.

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite captured both of the above images in August 2005: the top image on August 17 and the lower image on August 1. The images are shown in false color, and water is dark blue, clouds are light blue, bare land is a pinkish tan, and vegetation is bright green.

References & Resources

NASA images created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory, using data obtained from the MODIS Rapid Response team.

You may also be interested in:

Stay up-to-date with the latest content from NASA as we explore the universe and discover more about our home planet.

Dry-Season Floods Drench Northern Colombia
3 min read

Villages and farmland were swamped after unusually heavy early-February rains pushed the Sinú River over its banks.

Article
Floods Inundate Southern Mozambique
2 min read

Weeks of intense rain overwhelmed rivers and reservoirs, displacing hundreds of thousands of people.

Article
Australia’s “Red Centre” Turns Green
3 min read

Abundant rainfall in February and March 2026 transformed the desert landscape of Central Australia.

Article