High-resolution data from NASA’s QuikScat satellite revealed the direction and intensity of the Santa Ana winds that have caused widespread fires and property damage throughout the Los Angeles Basin in the last two days. Santa Ana is an offshore and down-slope wind in Southern California that is usually channeled through mountain gaps.
In this false-color image acquired at 6 a.m. PST on Jan. 6, 2003, the various arrows represent the direction of the surface winds over the ocean, with colors representing wind speed. Red arrows show winds traveling greater than 8 meters per second; orange represents 6 to 8 meters per second; white shows winds of 4 to 6 meters per second; and black represents less than 4 meters per second. (That ranges from greater than 26 feet per second to less than 13 feet per second.)
Even after losing much of their strength over the ocean, the wind speed still exceeded 34 miles per hour. The wind speeds and directions are retrieved from range-compressed backscatter measured by the SeaWinds sensor aboard QuikScat. These Santa Ana winds extend more than 500 kilometers (310 miles) offshore before changing direction to flow along the shore.
Useful applications of high-resolution science-quality wind products derived from range-compressed backscatter have been demonstrated in two scientific papers: one on Hurricane Floyd and the other on Catalina Eddies. This is the first demonstration of a near-real-time application.
References & Resources
Image courtesy Timothy Liu and Hua Hu, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, QuickScat Project
