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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Lightning on Earth

Explanation: Nobody knows what causes lightning. It is known that charges slowly separate in some clouds causing rapid electrical discharges (lightning), but how electrical charges get separated in clouds remains a topic of much research. Nevertheless, lightning bolts are common in clouds during rainstorms, and on average 6000 lightning bolts occur between clouds and the Earth every minute. Above , several lightning strokes were photographed under a starry sky behind Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizona . Lightning has also been found on the planets Jupiter , Saturn , and Uranus . NASA launched the TRMM mission in 1997 that continues to measure rainfall and lightning on planet Earth .

Date August 18, 2004
Credit Credit & Copyright: Elizabeth Warner ( U. Maryland )
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.