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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Dark Clouds of the Carina Nebula

Explanation: What dark forms lurk in the mists of the Carina Nebula? These ominous figures are actually molecular clouds , knots of molecular gas and dust so thick they have become opaque . In comparison, however, these clouds are typically much less dense than Earth's atmosphere . Pictured above is part of the most detailed image of the Carina Nebula ever taken, a part where dark molecular clouds are particularly prominent. The image has recently been retaken and then re-colored based on light emitted by oxygen. The entire Carina Nebula spans over 300 light years and lies about 7,500 light-years away in the constellation of Carina. NGC 3372, known as the Great Nebula in Carina , is home to massive stars and changing nebula. Eta Carinae , the most energetic star in the nebula, was one of the brightest stars in the sky in the 1830s, but then faded dramatically . Wide-field annotated and zoomable versions of the larger image composite are also available.

Date September 19, 2010
Credit Credit: NASA , ESA , et al. , & Hubble Heritage Team ( STScI / AURA );
Acknowledgement: M. Livio ( STScI ) & N. Smith ( UC Berkeley )
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.