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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Solar Flare in the Gamma-ray Sky

Explanation: What shines in the gamma-ray sky? The answer is usually the most exotic and energetic of astrophysical environments, like active galaxies powered by supermassive black holes, or incredibly dense pulsars , the spinning remnants of exploded stars. But on March 7 , a powerful solar flare, one of a series of recent solar eruptions , dominated the gamma-ray sky at energies up to 1 billion times the energy of visible light photons . These two panels illustrate the intensity of that solar flare in all-sky images recorded by the orbiting Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope . On March 6, as on most days, the Sun was almost invisible to Fermi's imaging detectors. But during the energetic X-class flare , it became nearly 100 times brighter than even the Vela Pulsar at gamma-ray energies. Now faded in Fermi's view , the Sun will likely shine again in the gamma-ray sky as the solar activity cycle approaches its maximum.

Date March 15, 2012
Credit Credit: NASA , DOE , International Fermi LAT Collaboration
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.