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APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

M31: The Andromeda Galaxy

Explanation: What is the nearest major galaxy to our own Milky Way Galaxy ? Andromeda. In fact, our Galaxy is thought to look much like Andromeda . Together these two galaxies dominate the Local Group of galaxies. The diffuse light from Andromeda is caused by the hundreds of billions of star s that compose it. The several distinct stars that surround Andromeda 's image are actually stars in our Galaxy that are well in front of the background object. Andromeda is frequently referred to as M31 since it is the 31st object on Messier 's list of diffuse sky objects. M31 is so distant it takes about two million years for light to reach us from there. Although visible without aid , the featured image of M31 is a digital mosaic of 20 frames taken with a small telescope. Much about M31 remains unknown , including exactly how long it will be before it collides with our home galaxy .

Jump around the Universe: Random APOD Generator

Date December 17, 2018
Credit Image Credit & Copyright: Robert Gendler
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.