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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

The featured image shows the nearby Whirlpool Galaxy cataloged as Messier 51. Detail spiral arms of this spiral galaxy are visible, as well as its interaction with a smaller galaxy on the image left. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

M51: The Whirlpool Galaxy from Hubble

Explanation: The Whirlpool Galaxy is a classic spiral galaxy. At only 30 million light years distant and fully 60 thousand light years across, M51 , also known as NGC 5194, is one of the brightest and most picturesque galaxies on the sky. The featured image is a digital combination of images taken in different colors by the Earth-orbiting Hubble Space Telescope , highlighting many sharp features. Anyone with a good pair of binoculars , however, can see this Whirlpool toward the constellation of the Hunting Dogs ( Canes Venatici ). M51 is a spiral galaxy of type Sc and is the dominant member of a whole group of galaxies . Astronomers speculate that M51 's spiral structure is primarily due to its gravitational interaction with the smaller galaxy on the image left.

Date June 13, 2022
Credit Image Credit: NASA , ESA , Hubble , HLA ; Processing & Copyright: Bernard Miller
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.