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APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

A nebula in purple and pink is shown with dust pillars curving around. In the center is a bright orange spot. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

Explanation: What's that in the center? Like a butterfly , a white dwarf star begins its life by casting off a cocoon of gas that enclosed its former self. In this analogy, however, the Sun would be a caterpillar and the ejected shell of gas would become the prettiest cocoon of all. In the featured cocoon , the planetary nebula designated NGC 2440 contains one of the hottest white dwarf stars known. The white dwarf can be seen as the bright orange dot near the image center. Our Sun will eventually become a white dwarf butterfly, but not for another 5 billion years .

Date December 24, 2023
Credit Image Credit: NASA , ESA , Hubble ; Processing: H. Bond ( STScI ), R. Ciardullo ( PSU ), Forrest Hamilton (STScI)
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.