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Satellite imaging geometry showing the relationship between orbital path and data collection. The illustration depicts a scanning sensor capturing 16 lines per scan across a 187.2 km swath width, with 30-meter pixel resolution in both dimensions. The active scan occurs perpendicular to the spacecraft's direction of travel, demonstrating how Earth observation satellites systematically image the surface below.

Schematic-Landsat-1-3

Satellite imaging geometry showing the relationship between orbital path and data collection. The illustration depicts a scanning sensor capturing 16 lines per scan across a 187.2 km swath width, with 30-meter pixel resolution in both dimensions. The active scan occurs perpendicular to the spacecraft's direction of travel, demonstrating how Earth observation satellites systematically image the surface below.

Image Credit: NASA
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