Panel 1: Two spiral galaxies merging; panel 2: Bright orange flare; panel 3: A dim ellipitical galaxy in orange

Fast Galaxy Evolution Graphic

Two galaxies merge (Panel 1), funneling a large amount of gas into the central region. The gas compresses, sparking a firestorm of star birth (Panel 2). Devoid of its fuel, the galaxy settles into a quiet existence, composed of aging stars (Panel 3).

Credits: NASA, ESA, A. Field, STScI