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DGCE SIG Seminar

Diffuse Gas in Cosmic Ecosystems Science Interest Group

DGCE SIG about DGCE SIG Seminar

Location

Virtual

Founded

28 August 2025
4:00pm ET

Community

DGCE SIG

Type

Seminar

Using Faint Emission Lines to Study Galaxies at Cosmic Noon

Speaker

Allison Strom, Northwestern University

Abstract

A significant fraction of all stars in the Universe today formed during a 2-3 Gyr period around z~1-3, when both cosmic star-formation rate density and quasar number density reached their peak values. As a result, this epoch—commonly known as "Cosmic Noon"—represents a key phase in galaxy evolution and has been studied extensively over the last decade. In recent years, our ability to characterize galaxies at these redshifts has improved dramatically thanks to the capabilities of JWST, which has made it possible to detect extremely faint emission lines sensitive to a variety of physical properties, including gas temperature and hard ionizing radiation. I will review exciting new developments about z~1-3 galaxies, particularly related to galaxy chemistry and conditions in the interstellar medium (ISM), and highlight new results from CECILIA, a JWST program that obtained ultra-deep (30 hour) spectra of star-forming galaxies at Cosmic Noon. I will also discuss prospects for tracing the redshift evolution of ISM properties and using chemical abundance patterns to connect galaxy populations across the last 10 Gyr of cosmic history.

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An illustration of Sun-like star HD 181327 and its surrounding debris disk. The star is at top right. It is surrounded by a far larger debris disk that forms an incomplete ellpitical path and is cut off at right. There’s a huge cavity between the star and the disk. The debris disk is shown in shades of light gray. Toward the top and left, there are finer, more discrete points in a range of sizes. The disk appears hazier and smokier at the bottom. The star is bright white at center, with a hazy blue region around it. The background of space is black. The label Artist's Concept appears at lower left.