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DGCE SIG Seminar

Diffuse Gas in Cosmic Ecosystems Science Interest Group

DGCE SIG about DGCE SIG Seminar

Location

Virtual

Dates

23 October 2025
4:00pm ET

Community

DGCE SIG

type

Seminar

Observing Shock Dynamics in a Supernova Remnant Near the ISM Interface with an Integral Field Spectrograph

Speaker

Emily Witt, Johns Hopkins University

Abstract

Supernovae (SN) play a key role in processing matter and energy in the galaxy. This processing begins at the interface between the SN ejecta and the interstellar medium (ISM). The state of the environment under which this interaction occurs determines how the mass distribution of dust changes across shock fronts. This new population of dust then enters the diffuse ISM, impacting the cosmic ecosystem. Observing these processes in shock fronts, probed by far ultraviolet (FUV) emission, requires efficient spectral multiplexing, a capability now made possible in the FUV by sounding rocket experiments such as the Integral Field Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Experiment (INFUSE). INFUSE, the first traditional FUV integral field spectrograph, has detected FUV emission in the shock fronts of the XA region, a well-studied part of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant across spectral lines that had not previously been measured simultaneously. The proven capability to do integral field spectroscopy in the FUV opens new areas for study, especially of broad, extended objects such as the circumgalactic medium and the ISM. Larger FUV capable missions such as Habitable Worlds Observatory will further expand this capacity.

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An illustration of Sun-like star HD 181327 and its surrounding debris disk. The star is at top right. It is surrounded by a far larger debris disk that forms an incomplete ellpitical path and is cut off at right. There’s a huge cavity between the star and the disk. The debris disk is shown in shades of light gray. Toward the top and left, there are finer, more discrete points in a range of sizes. The disk appears hazier and smokier at the bottom. The star is bright white at center, with a hazy blue region around it. The background of space is black. The label Artist's Concept appears at lower left.