- September 16, 2003 (2.37 Mb JPEG)
- September 19, 2002 (1.75 Mb JPEG)
After devastating drought in 2002, Australian wheat and barley farmersbrought in record crops in the 2003/2004 season. The most recent wheatharvest soared to a record 25 million tons, up 119 percent from last year'sdrought-stricken crop, says a report released by the United StatesDepartment of Agriculture's Foreign Agricultural Service on March 10, 2004.At 8.5 million tons, the barley crop outpaced last year's harvest by 130percent.
This pattern of large harvests after drought-stunted years is common.Wanting to recoup their losses, farmers sow more area than normal. In2002, drought choked the plants feeding livestock on pasture land, and theprice of grain was high. Many farmers sold their livestock and convertedtheir land to crop land for 2003. On top of these factors, wheat and barleyfarmers had an excellent growing season this year, with well-timed rains inmost parts of the country, particularly in Western Australia. All of thiscombined to produce a record harvest this year.
The difference between the two years is clearly visible in this Moderate ResolutionImaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) image pair of the southwestern pointof Australia. A larger portion of Western Australia is covered with greenervegetation in September 2003, top, compared to September 2002, a sign that allplants, including grain crops, were thriving in 2003. The large images offer a full view of the expanded crop area in the southern tip of Western Australia.
The grain crop was harvested in December and January, before February'sheatwave and floods. Fruit and vegetable farmers did not fare sowell, according to news reports, which say that the produce cooked on theplants in the high temperatures.
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Image courtesy Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC
