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Food and Agriculture

From soil conditions to crop productivity, satellite data help inform farmers, scientists, and decision-makers in the U.S. and around the world.

Flooded Rice Fields in Louisiana

An Earth Observatory Collection

Shrimp Farms of the Guayas Estuary
3 min read

Large numbers of rectangular holding ponds lie amid mangrove forests in southern Ecuador.

Sep 19, 2024
Severe Drought in Southern Africa
6 min read

One of the driest growing seasons in decades has decimated crops and left millions hungry.

Apr 22, 2024
El Niño Forecast to Contribute to Food Insecurity
5 min read

Shifting rainfall patterns are projected to leave millions of people without consistent access to food in late 2023 and early…

Oct 29, 2023
El Niño Forecast to Contribute to Food Insecurity
5 min read

Shifting rainfall patterns are projected to leave millions of people without consistent access to food in late 2023 and early…

Oct 29, 2023
Karamoja Beset with Drought
3 min read

Poor harvests stemming from a prolonged dry spell have exacerbated food insecurity in northeastern Uganda.

Oct 22, 2023
Canals in Ukraine are Drying Up
7 min read

After the breach of Kakhovka Dam and the flood that ensued, farmers in the area are coping with depleted water…

Jul 26, 2023
A Rough Harvest for Kansas Wheat
6 min read

Prolonged drought in Kansas set the stage for what may be one of the state’s smallest wheat harvests in decades.

Jun 22, 2023
Flooded Rice Fields in Louisiana
4 min read

The low-lying alluvial plain of the Mississippi River Valley is home to much of the nation’s rice farms.

Mar 9, 2023
Midwest Farmers Using Cover Crops Take Small Yield Hit
4 min read

Although cover crops have significant environmental benefits, researchers found that they hinder yields on corn and soybean fields.

Jan 25, 2023
Worst Drought on Record Parches Horn of Africa
6 min read

The most severe drought in 70 years of record keeping threatens the Horn of Africa with famine.

Dec 13, 2022
Larger Wheat Harvest in Ukraine Than Expected
7 min read

A satellite-based analysis indicates that nearly 27 million tons of wheat were harvested from the country’s farms this year, but…

Dec 2, 2022
From Patches to Pies, Illinois Knows Pumpkins
3 min read

Much of the canned pumpkin that ends up in Thanksgiving pies and soups came from Central Illinois.Â

Nov 24, 2022
Cranberry Bogs in Plymouth County
3 min read

Massachusetts has a long-standing relationship with one of Thanksgiving’s iconic foods—the cranberry.

Nov 23, 2022
Idaho’s Potato Belt
3 min read

Almost one-third of American potatoes are grown in the Snake River Plain, a belt of low-lying land in the southern…

Nov 22, 2022
Another Lean Season in the Grand Sud
4 min read

Persistent drought in southern Madagascar is fueling food shortages in the arid region.

Oct 10, 2022
A Rough Year for Rice in California
3 min read

The ongoing drought has cut rice acreage in the Sacramento Valley in half.

Oct 2, 2022
Deep Concern About Food Security in Eastern Africa
6 min read

The Horn of Africa is facing drought and crop failures after four inadequate rainy seasons.

Aug 16, 2022
Tracking Deluge and Drought through Soil Moisture
4 min read

From soaked to dry, the variable state of U.S. soils has implications for farmers and crop production.

Jul 28, 2022
Measuring War’s Effect on a Global Breadbasket
9 min read

NASA Harvest researchers are using satellite observations and economic data to track how the Russia-Ukraine conflict is disrupting the global…

Jun 29, 2022
Global Croplands Expand
4 min read

Over the past two decades, global croplands expanded by 9 percent, with differing expressions on different continents.

Mar 23, 2022
Not So Green Houses
3 min read

The use of plastic on farms has become so common in recent decades that there there’s a term for it—plasticulture.

Mar 12, 2022