Discover Pluto and the Dwarf Planets
In addition to the resources on this page, follow along with updates on Pluto and other dwarf planets through @NASASolarSystem on your preferred social media platform.
Dwarf Planets
Learn more about Pluto and other dwarf planets, which are defined as objects that orbit the Sun and are nearly round, but that have not been able to clear their orbit of debris. The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has recognized five dwarf planets: Pluto, Ceres, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris. But there may be many more waiting to be discovered.
Explore![Composite image showing five dwarf planets of various sizes and colors](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/dwarf-planets.jpg?w=1024)
Animations and Videos
![Pluto is reddish and has a heart shape lighter patch in the lower right half of this image from the New Horizons spacecraft.](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5525/Pluto_Heart-1.jpeg?w=800&h=424&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
![An artist's concept shows a spacecraft flying over the limb of Pluto with the moon Charon and the Sun in the background. The Sun is small and bright at this distance.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/new-horizons.jpg?w=1024)
The Year of Pluto
NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft was the first to explore Pluto and Kuiper Belt object Arrokoth up close. This documentary explores how the mission came to be and why it matters.
![Close up of probable ice volcano on Pluto.](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/1240/Close_up_of_probable_ice_volcano_on_Pluto.jpeg?w=800&h=600&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
New Horizons Flyover of Pluto
Using New Horizons data and digital elevation models of Pluto, mission scientists created a flyover movie that offers spectacular perspectives of the many unusual features of Pluto – from a vantage point even closer than the spacecraft itself.
![A man wearing glasses and a suit poses for a photo in front of a rocky wall and next to a slightly open door.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/clyde-tombaugh.png?w=1024)
Reflections on Clyde Tombaugh
Annette and Alden Tombaugh, the children of Clyde Tombaugh, remember their father and his discovery of Pluto.
![Artist's concept of the Dawn spacecraft at Ceres](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3061/dawn_ceres-600-1.jpg?w=320&h=240&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
Flight Over Dwarf Planet Ceres
Take a flight over dwarf planet Ceres in this video made with images from NASA’s Dawn spacecraft.
![Gray dwarf planet with bright spot near center](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/pia21906-ceres-full-globe-small.jpg?w=1000)
Bright Spots on Ceres
More than 300 bright spots were located on the surface of dwarf planet Ceres by NASA’s Dawn mission. Scientists believe that the bright material indicates the dwarf planet is an active, evolving world.
![Crater with bright white area in center.](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3384/Crater_with_bright_white_area_in_center.jpeg?w=1280&h=720&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
NASA’s Dawn Spacecraft’s Flight Over Occator Crater
This video shows the intriguing Occator Crater on Ceres, home to the dwarf planet’s brightest region. It may have been produced by upwelling of salt-rich liquids after the impact that formed the crater.
![This illustration shows a dim, reddish sphere against black space, with light from a star above it cast across its surface. A smaller sphere, a moon, is visible at the lower right of the bigger sphere.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/makemakemoon100mile-jpg.webp?w=1024)
Moon Orbiting Dwarf Planet Makemake
Astronomers using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope discovered a moon orbiting dwarf planet Makemake — the third largest known object past the orbit of Neptune, about two thirds the size of Pluto.
Activities
![A hand is shown holding a blue string taut. A circular golden bell is at the right end of the string and four smaller beads are dispersed to the left of the bell.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/beads-20100111-640-640x350-1.jpg?w=640)
Model Solar System Bead Activity
In this activity, you’ll construct a scale model of the solar system using beads and string and will observe the relative distances of the planets, asteroid belt, and dwarf planet Pluto from one another and from the Sun.
![A mainly blank notebook is shown with the beginnings of a written poem on the right page. A hand is shown holding a pen to the paper.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/poetry-step4-b-640x350-1.jpg?w=640)
Write a Poem About the Dwarf Planets
In this activity, you’ll learn about different kinds of poems and will discover how to create your own poetry inspired by space.
![A sketch of a spacecraft with a large dish antenna is shown in front of two spheres. Stars and dots sprinkle the surrounding sky.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/new-horizons-coloring-page.png?w=751)
New Horizons Coloring Page
Color Pluto, its giant moon Charon, and NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft!
Printable Graphics
![This full disc view of Pluto features bright region that looks like a heart on the side of the dwarf planet.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/screenshot-2023-11-02-at-4.28.52-pm.png?w=344)
Pluto Poster – Version A
A color view of Pluto, as seen in July 2015 by NASA’s New Horizons mission.
![Close view of mountains and plains on Pluto.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/poster-pluto-front-b-1.jpg?w=663)
Pluto Poster – Version B
A look at the mountains and plains of Pluto, as seen in July 2015 by NASA’s New Horizons mission.
![View of Pluto in space, featuring the heart-shaped bright area amidst the dark reds, pinks, and purples of its icy landscape.](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/5091/Pluto-1.jpeg?w=1280&h=900&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
Pluto Poster – Version C
Scientists with NASA’s New Horizons mission used enhanced color images like the one in this poster to detect differences in the composition and texture of Pluto’s surface.
![Full disk view of dwarf planet Ceres, with a bright blueish spot at center.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/poster-ceres-front-a.jpg?w=663)
Ceres Poster – Version A
In this poster, the dwarf planet Ceres is shown in a false-color rendering, which highlights differences in surface materials.
![A close-up view of dwarf planet Ceres's pockmarked surface.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/poster-ceres-front-b.jpg?w=663)
Ceres Poster – Version B
This poster shows a view of Ceres, taken by NASA’s Dawn spacecraft in December 2015, of an area in the southern hemisphere of the dwarf planet.
![Half disk view of Ceres showing craters in great detail.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/poster-ceres-front-c.jpg?w=663)
Ceres Poster – Version C
NASA’s Dawn spacecraft captured the view of Ceres shown in this poster in April 2015.
3D Models and Interactives
![Slice of dwarf planet Pluto in black and white.](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/2023/09/p/l/pluto_lorri_20150713_2017_print-1.jpg?w=1024&h=574&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
![Illustration of a gold spacecraft with a silver dish on the front floating in space](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nh-new-horizons-in-space.webp?w=1024)
New Horizons 3D Model
A 3D model of NASA’s New Horizons, a mission to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt.
![Gray Ceres has a bright spot near its upper left side in this image from NASA's Dawn spacecraft.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ceres-dawn-pia19562-16x9-1.jpg?w=1024)
Ceres 3D Model
A 3D model of Ceres, a dwarf planet in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
![An oblong grey egg shaped object.](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/2023/09/h/haumea_th.jpg?w=320&h=240&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
![A reddish brown sphere with craters spread across its surface is shown.](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/2023/09/m/makemake_th.jpg?w=320&h=240&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
![A grey sphere is shown with large gouges across its surface.](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/2023/09/e/eris_th.jpg?w=320&h=240&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
![Dwarf planet Ceres appears gray with white splotches in this image from the Dawn spacecraft.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ceres-full-globe-pia21906-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024)
NASA Solar System Treks: Ceres
Check out these online portals and explore the surfaces of other worlds using real data returned from spacecraft. Visit Ceres now!