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Timothy Ferris

Timothy Ferris
 Professor (Emeritus): University of California Berkeley 
 Fellow: Guggenheim, AAAS 
 Producer: Life Beyond Earth (PBS); Voyager Golden Record (NASA)
 Author: Coming of Age in the Milky Way (Morrow & Co.)
How will humanity first discover ET Life?
 Best guess: Biosignatures (but can�t really say with any assurance)�
 Future life detection possibilities include (biosignatures):
 Under the surface of Mars
 In the oceans of the Jovian moons
 In the spectrum of distant transiting exoplanets
 Time scale: guess: 10 � 20 years
 
 Life is cosmically commonplace
 Intelligent life seems rare, but it is difficult to assess post-hoc odds estimates with only one example (humanity)
 Fermi Paradox: If aliens visited Earth in the past it is unlikely that we would know 
 More likely to detect artifacts of intelligence as these would endure longer
 Examples: Dyson spheres or planetary-scale engineering�
Networking of Interstellar Communications
 If several Galactic civilizations existed, self-replicating probes might efficiently build a Galactic Internet
 Published by Ferris in 1975 (before our terrestrial Internet!) 
 10 (say) probes (moving at 0.1 c, say) set up 10 stations and each then builds ten more probes, etc.
 Communications and reconnaissance network of a billion nodes can be created in only 100,000 years
 Civilizations can upload their histories when then become aware of the network
 Might be more efficient for humanity to find our local node than try to recreate everything ourselves