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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Science and Technology Interest Group

The NASA Cosmic Origins Program AI/ML Science and Technology Interest Group (AI/ML STIG) addresses the critical need to upskill the astronomy community with AI literacy. We provide structured, domain-specific AI education through stackable, bite-sized modular training designed for astronomical research contexts.

About AI/ML STIG

Building AI Literacy for Astronomical Research

Astrophysics is an emerging technology for big-data science, and the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technology will be inevitable in the coming decades.

The AI and ML Science and Technology Interest Group (AI/ML STIG) is motivated by the awareness that upskilling the scientific community could have a transformative impact to counter critical challenges facing astronomical research today.

Asteroid streaks found by AI in Hubble image
Astronomers have used AI and Hubble data to hunt asteroids in between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. These small asteroids are faint and difficult to detect, but leave distinctive curved, streak-like trails on Hubble’s observations. These streaks left by asteroids on Hubble images are one of the items that artificial intelligence programs can sort through vast amounts of data to help identify.
NASA, ESA, and B. Sunnquist and J. Mack (STScI) Acknowledgment: NASA, ESA, and J. Lotz (STScI) and the HFF Team

By providing structured, domain-specific AI education, the AI/ML STIG aims to accelerate NASA's competitive advantage in AI-enabled space science, build the interdisciplinary workforce essential for next-generation astronomical discoveries, create a model for other NASA programs facing similar upskilling challenges, and establish NASA’s leadership in responsible AI adoption to maximize the science return from its missions by the community. The modular, community-driven approach ensures scalability while maintaining the rigor and domain relevance essential for meaningful scientific advancement. This STIG serves as a focal point for addressing these challenges through community townhalls for discussions and organizing short tutorials to address specific astronomical AI applications, modules, and foundational concepts.

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STIG Leadership

Yuan-Sen TingOSU
Alex GaglianoMIT
Siddharth Mishra-SharmaBoston University
Digvijay WadekarJohns Hopkins
Andrew SaydjariPrinceton
Carol Cuesta-LazaroMIT
Georgios ValogiannisUChicago

News & Events

Meetings, conferences, seminars, workshops, and other news and events for the STIG

AI/ML STIG Lecture Series, 9 Feb 2026

Build a decoder-only transformer (a small GPT-like language model) from scratch in PyTorch. Train it on the Tiny Shakespeare dataset for character-level language modeling and use it to generate text, understanding every component along the way.

Feb 9, 2026
Topic
AI/ML STIG Lecture Series, 2 Feb 2026

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) Speaker Tri Nguyen, Northwestern Learn how to build Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to work with graph-structured data. Explore node classification on citation networks and apply GNNs to model dark matter subhalo interactions with stellar streams using…

Feb 2, 2026
Topic
AI/ML STIG Lecture Series, 26 Jan 2026

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) Speaker John Wu, STScI Build a convolutional neural network (CNN) to estimate physical properties of galaxies directly from images. Train a model to predict gas-phase metallicity from SDSS galaxy images, replicating the approach from Wu &…

Jan 26, 2026
Topic
AI/ML STIG Lecture Series, 12 Jan 2026

Inductive Biases Speaker John Wu, STScI Understand how different neural network architectures encode different assumptions about data structure. Compare MLPs, CNNs, RNNs, and Transformers through the lens of inductive biases using synthetic exoplanet transit detection as a case study. Topics…

Jan 12, 2026
Topic
Cosmic Origins at AAS 247, Jan 2026

The 247th AAS meeting (joint with the Historical Astronomy Division) will be held 4-8 January in Phoenix, Arizona at the Phoenix Convention Center. Join us in the exhibit hall at the NASA booth and attend the NASA sessions.

Jan 4, 2026
Topic
AI/ML STIG Lecture Series, 22 Dec 2025

JAX Speaker Philip Cargile (Harvard CfA) Dive into JAX, Google’s high-performance numerical computing library. Learn how JAX combines NumPy-like syntax with automatic differentiation, vectorization, and JIT compilation to accelerate scientific computing and machine learning workflows. Topics Covered: Meeting Connection Join…

Dec 22, 2025
Topic

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An illustration of Sun-like star HD 181327 and its surrounding debris disk. The star is at top right. It is surrounded by a far larger debris disk that forms an incomplete ellpitical path and is cut off at right. There’s a huge cavity between the star and the disk. The debris disk is shown in shades of light gray. Toward the top and left, there are finer, more discrete points in a range of sizes. The disk appears hazier and smokier at the bottom. The star is bright white at center, with a hazy blue region around it. The background of space is black. The label Artist's Concept appears at lower left.