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Astrophysics Roadmap 2013

The Astrophysics Roadmap Town Hall Meeting was held as a virtual meeting on May 6, 2013 (10am – 5:30pm EDT) and May 7, 2013 (10am – 4:50pm EDT).

It is noted that all scheduled parts of the Town Hall were open to a public audience so they could hear all presentations. The "Public Sessions" were for questions from the non-roadmap team attendees.

Agenda

6 May 2013

TimeTopicSpeakerPresentation
10:00 – 10:10Welcome + IntroductionChryssa Kouveliotou
Brad Peterson
Paul Hertz
10:10 – 10:30The Local Universe: In Pursuit of Cosmic Origins Harold Yorke
David Leisawitz
[PDF]
10:30 – 10:50Advancing the Technology of Interferometry: the Tool for Mapping New WorldsStephen Rinehart
Kenneth Carpenter
[PDF]
10:50 – 11:10Future High-Angular Resolution UV-Optical Imaging Capability from Space Marc Postman[PDF]
11:10 – 11:30Gas Flows in Galaxies: the Essential Role of UV Spectroscopy Jason Tumlinson[PDF]
11:30 – 11:50Technological Challenges for a UV-Optical Flagship MissionDennis Ebbets[PDF]
11:50 – 12:10On the Need for High-Resolution ImagingJulianne Dalcanton
12:10 – 12:30Public Session
12:30 – 13:30Lunch Break
14:30 – 14:50Gravitational Wave AstrophysicsScott Hughes
John Baker
Matthew Benacquista
[PDF]
14:50 – 15:10Gravitational Waves as a Probe of Fundamental PhysicsEmanuele Berti
15:10 – 15:30Getting Educators Involved in Real Research — the NITARP Model in 30 YearsLuisa Rebull[PDF]
15:30 – 15:50Break
15:50 – 16:10Advanced Mirror Technology Development for Large UVO Space TelescopesPhilip Stahl
16:10 – 16:30Technology Demonstration for Next-Generation Segmented Large AperturesRenaud Goullioud[PDF]
16:30 – 16:50A Comprehensive Map of Galaxy and Black Hole Evolution over Cosmic TimeLeonidas Moustakas[PDF]
16:50 – 17:10Ultraviolet Observations of Active Galactic Nuclei and Their EnvironsGerard Kriss[PDF]
17:10 – 17:30Public Session

7 May 2013

TimeTopicSpeakerPresentation
10:00 – 10:20Observing the Entire Universe: Big Bang to Dark SectorJason Rhodes[PDF]
10:20 – 10:40Spectral Distortions of the CMB: A New Window to Early Universe PhysicsJens Chluba[PDF]
10:40 – 11:00Probing the Dark Ages and Cosmic DawnJoseph Lazio
11:00 – 11:20Origami Nanosat Telescopes
Taking Science by Swarm
Franck Marchis
Jeffery Livas
[PDF]
[PDF]
11:20 – 11:40Education/Public Outreach and Science Considerations for Data VisualizationRobert Hurt[PDF]
11:40 – 12:00Public Session
12:00 – 13:00Lunch Break
13:00 – 13:20Unveiling the Dawn of the Early Universe in X-raysMartin Weisskopf[PDF]
13:20 – 13:40Science Horizons and Technology Challenges Beyond the Chandra X-ray ObservatoryAlexey Vikhlinin[PDF]
13:40 – 14:00Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors for UVOIR and X-ray AstrophysicsBen Mazin
14:00 – 14:20Distribution of Matter in and Around GalaxiesNorbert Schultz[PDF]
14:20 – 14:40Large-Format High Resolution X-ray Microcalorimeter ArraysSimon Bandler[PDF]
14:40 – 15:00Break
15:00 – 15:20Extreme Energy Particle Astronomy — UHECRs and CRsJohn Mitchell
Angela Olinto
[PDF]
15:20 – 15:40Particle Acceleration and MeV Astronomy — Explosion Physics with Type I SNeEric Grove
Ron Murphy
15:40 – 16:00Understanding Black Holes with X and gamma-ray PolarimetryJeremy Schnittman
Mark McConnell
[PDF]
16:00 – 16:20echnology Needs for MeV Gamma-ray AstronomyMark McConnell
Tim Kallman
16:20 – 16:50Public Session

Abstracts

The Team received over 100 abstracts for the Roadmap. Note that submitters were asked prior if they wanted to make their abstracts public or not.

Science Challenge

  1. Computational Astrophysics and Multimessenger Astronomy [PDF], John Baker
  2. Gravitational Waves as a unique window on the Universe [PDF], John Baker, Ira Thorpe, Tuck Stebbins, et al.
  3. Stellar and Galactic Astronomy with Ultracompact Binaries [PDF], M. Benacquista, K. Holley Bockelmann, V. Kalogera, et al.
  4. How Did the IMBSs Form That Grew to be the Massive Black Holes Found Today in Most Galactic Centers? [PDF], Peter L. Bender
  5. Initial Formation and Growth of IMBHs at High Redshifts [PDF], Peter L. Bender & M. C. Begelman
  6. Solar System Tests of Gravitational Theory and Measurement of J2 for the Sun [PDF], Peter L. Bender & Neil Ashby
  7. Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) as an Alternate Probe of the Cosmic Expansion History [PDF], Marianne Vestergaard, Kelly D. Denney, & Misty C. Bentz
  8. Gravitational-Wave Astrophysics as a Probe of Fundamental Physics [PDF], Emanuele Berti, Scott Hughes, Michele Vallisneri, et al.
  9. Testing a Quantitative Model for Dark Energy [PDF], Peter L. Biermann & Benjamin C. Harms for Scott A. Hughes
  10. Gravitational Wave Astronomy as a Probe of Cosmic Evolution [PDF], Laura Blecha, Cole Miller, Sean McWilliams, John Baker
  11. Hot X-ray Coronae: A Unique Probe of Galaxy Formation [PDF], Ákos Bogdán
  12. AXSIO: The Advanced X-ray Spectroscopic Imaging Observatory [PDF], Jay Bookbinder, Robert Petre, Andrew Ptak, et al.
  13. Exploring New Worlds in the Search for Life [PDF], Jeff Booth
  14. Cosmic Rays: A Multimessenger View from Earth to Sources [PDF], T. J. Brandt
  15. Science Challenges Requiring Sub-Mas Angular Resolution UV/Optical Spectral Imaging Observations [PDF], K.G. Carpenter, W. Danchi, R. Lyon, et al.
  16. Understanding Particle Acceleration in the Remnants of Supernovae [PDF], Daniel Castro
  17. X-ray Timing of Black Holes and Neutron Stars [PDF], Deepto Chakrabarty
  18. Spectral Distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background:a New Window to Early Universe Physics [PDF], J. Chluba, D. J. Fixsen, M. Kamionkowski, et al.
  19. VISTA: Visible Interferometric Space Telescope Array [PDF], Kevin Christopher Cooke
  20. On the Need for High-Resolution Imaging [PDF], Julianne Dalcanton
  21. Mass, Energy, Space and Time System Theory – MEST [PDF], Cao Dayong
  22. NASA at the Dawn of Multimessenger Astrophysics [PDF],Derek Fox
  23. Breakthrough Capability for the NASA Astrophysics Explorer Program: Reaching the Darkest Sky [PDF], Matthew A. Greenhouse, B. Mazin, S.H. Moseley, et al.
  24. Time-domain Spectroscopic Observatory (TSO) for TDA in Roadmap [PDF], Jonathan Grindlay, Neil Gehrels, Harvey Moseley, et al.
  25. Gamma Ray Spectroscopy: Explosion Physics of Supernovae Type Ia [PDF], J.E. Grove, M. Baring, D. Bhattacharya, et al.
  26. Light Dispersion Probe with Type Ia SN Observations [PDF], Herman Holushko
  27. Static Universe Probe with Type Ia SN Observations [PDF], Herman Holushko
  28. Determining the Speed of Magnetic Field Propagation in Vacuum [PDF], Herman Holushko
  29. Accreting Binaries Over Cosmic Time [PDF], A. Hornschemeier, B. Lehmer, A. Ptak, et al.
  30. Tracing the High-Z Hierarchical Growth of Galaxies with Black Hole Mergers [PDF], Scott A. Hughes
  31. Astrophysics with Gamma-Ray Polarimetry Above 1 MeV [PDF], S. Hunter, P. Bloser, G. de Nolfo, et al.
  32. X-ray and Gamma-ray Polarimetry Science NASA Astrophysics Roadmap Whitepaper [PDF], T. Kallman, M. McConnell, M. Baring, et al.
  33. Astrophysics Challenge [PDF], Michael Kowalski
  34. Ultraviolet Observations of Active Galactic Nuclei and their Environs [PDF], Gerard Kriss, Anton Koekemoer, Jennifer E. Scott, Smita Mathur (Ohio State)
  35. A Visit to the Nearest Dark Matter Clump [PDF], Brian Lacki
  36. Probing The Dark Ages and Cosmic Dawn [PDF], Joseph Lazio, Steven Furlanetto, Jack Burns for NLSI/LUNAR
  37. In Pursuit of Cosmic Origins [PDF], David Leisawitz
  38. Taking Science by Swarm [PDF], Jeff Livas, John Baker, Ira Thorpe, Tuck Stebbins
  39. Compact Objects in Globular Clusters [PDF], Tom Maccarone, Laura Chomiuk, Jay Strader, et al.
  40. Imaging the Relativistic Component of the Large Scale Structure [PDF], Maxim Markevitch
  41. Project Lyman: 11 Gyrs of MIB Evolution [PDF], Stephan McCandliss
  42. Nanohertz to Microhertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy [PDF], Sean McWilliams
  43. Millihertz to Decihertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy [PDF], Sean McWilliams
  44. Galactic Cosmic Ray Astrophysics [PDF], John W. Mitchell
  45. Extreme Energy Particle Astronomy [PDF], John W. Mitchell
  46. A Comprehensive Map of Galaxy and Black Hole Evolution over Cosmic Time [PDF], Leonidas Moustakas
  47. Future Astrophysics Unified Simulations [PDF], Ken-Ichi Nishikawa
  48. Future High-Angular Resolution UV-Optical Imaging Capability From Space [PDF], Marc Postman, Michael Fall, Jason Tumlinson
  49. NASA and Nanohertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy [PDF], A. Ransom
  50. Getting Educators Involved in Real Research – The Nitarp Model in 30 Years [PDF], Luisa Rebull, Carolyn Brinkworth, Varoujan Gorjian, et al.
  51. Observing the Entire Universe: Big Bang to the Dark Sector [PDF], Jason Rhodes
  52. Gravitational Wave Astronomy as a Probe of Galactic Nuclei [PDF], J. D. Schnittman, E. Berti, L. Blecha, et al.
  53. Understanding Black Holes with X-ray Polarimetry [PDF], J. D. Schnittman, K. Jahoda, P. Kaaret,et al.
  54. Distribution of Matter in and Around Galaxies [PDF], Norbert Schulz
  55. Constraining the Physics of Ultra-Dense Matter with X-Ray Observations of Neutron Stars [PDF], Slavko Bogdanov
  56. The Next 30 Years of NASA Astrophysics: How Do We Bring 400 Million People Along for the Journey? [PDF], Denise A. Smith, James G. Manning, Lindsay Bartolone, et al.
  57. Space UV and Visible Spectropolarimetry for Stellar Physics [PDF], M. Smith, A. ud-Doula, T. Ayres, et al.
  58. E/PO Considerations for Data Processing [PDF], Gordon K. Squires, Robert Hurt, Frank Summers, et al.
  59. E/PO and Science Considerations for Data Visualization [PDF], Gordon K. Squires, Frank Summers, Carolyn Brinkworth, et al.
  60. Advanced Mirror Technology Development for Large UVO Space Telescopes [PDF], A. Stahl
  61. Astrophysics Roadmap: Physical Processes in Extreme Conditions [PDF], D. Stern & M. Vallisneri
  62. Astrophysics Education, Public Engagement, & Communications: Inspiring and Educating with NASA [PDF], Amber Straughn, Barbara Mattson, Koji Mukai, et al.
  63. Science Impact of Improved Instrumentation -n Space-Based Gravitational-Wave Detection [PDF], Ira Thorpe, Jeff Livas, and Tuck Stebbins
  64. The Next Thirty Years of Gravitational Wave Astronomy [PDF], Ira Thorpe, John Baker, Jeff Livas, and Robin Stebbins
  65. Gas Flows in Galaxies: The Essential Role of UV Spectroscopy [PDF], Jason Tumlinson
  66. The Next Thirty Years of Gravitational Wave AstronomyTowards an Understanding of Dust Grain Alignment in the Interstellar Medium [PDF], John E. Vaillancourt and B-G Andersson
  67. Science Horizons & Technology Challenges Beyond the Chandra X-Ray Observatory [PDF], Alexey Vikhlinin
  68. Mapping Dark Matter with Antiparticles [PDF], Philip von Doetinchem
  69. Gravitational Wave Research from Space [PDF], Rainer Weiss
  70. Astrophysics Roadmap Science Challenge: Polarimetry of Spatially Unresolved Exoplanets [PDF], Sloane J. Wiktorowicz
  71. Accretion in High Magnetic Field Astrophysical Environments [PDF], M.T. Wolff, R.E. Rothschild, P.A. Becker, and C.A. Wilson-Hodge
  72. Dark Matter Emulators [PDF], Richard Woodard
  73. Formation and Evolution of Galaxies, Stars, and Planetary Systems: The Local Universe [PDF], H.W. Yorke
  74. Exploring Physics of Universe Using Space Laboratories [PDF], Nan Yu, Slava Turyshev, and Ulf Israelsson

Technology Challenge

  1. Technology Challenges for Enabling Future Low-Cost Large Aperture UV Telescopes in Space using a Photon Sieve (PS) [PDF], Airapetian, V. S., Carpenter, K. G., Davila, J., et al.
  2. Testing Gravitational Time Delay Predictions of General Relativity [PDF], Neil Ashby and Peter Bender
  3. Large-Format High Resolution X-ray Microcalorimeter Arrays [PDF], Simon Bandler
  4. Enabling Soft Gamma-Ray Focusing with Laue Lenses [PDF], Nicolas M. Barrière, Steven E. Boggs, John A. Tomsick, et al.
  5. Gravitational Wave Astrophysics; The Next Frontier in Understanding the Universe and LISA-2020; An Intermediate Scale Space Gravitational Wave Observatory for This Decade [PDF], S. Buchman, J.A. Lipa and R.L. Byer
  6. Technology Challenges for 21-cm Cosmology [PDF], Jack Burns, J. Lazio, J. Bowman for NLSI/LUNAR
  7. Technology Challenges for Obtaining Sub-Mas Angular Resolution UV/Optical Spectral Imaging Observations [PDF], K.G. Carpenter, W. Danchi, R. Lyon, et al.
  8. Science Challenges Requiring Sub-Mas Angular Resolution UV/Optical Spectral Imaging Observations [PDF], K.G. Carpenter, W. Danchi, R. Lyon, et al.
  9. Technological Challenges for a UV-Optical Flagship Mission [PDF], Dennis Ebbets
  10. Lowering Mission Cost by Changing Space Engineering Practice [PDF], Martin Elvis
  11. Technology Demonstration for Next-generation Segmented Large Apertures [PDF], Renaud Goullioud, Mark Boyles, Fengchuan Liu, et al.
  12. Breakthrough Capability for the NASA Astrophysics Explorer Program: Reaching the Darkest Sky [PDF], Matthew A. Greenhouse, B. Mazin, S.H. Moseley, et al.
  13. Soft X-ray Polarimetry Instrumentation for the NASA Astrophysics Roadmap [PDF], Herman L. Marshall, Ralf Heilmann, and Norbert S. Schulz
  14. Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors for UVOIR and X-ray Astrophysics [PDF], Ben Mazin
  15. Technology Development for X-ray and Gamma-Ray Polarimetry [PDF], M. McConnell, M. Baring, P. Bloser, et al.
  16. Technology Needs for MeV Gamma-Ray Astronomy [PDF], M. McConnell, M. Baring, D. Bhattacharya, et al.
  17. Advancing the Technology of Interferometry: The Tool for Mapping New Worlds [PDF], S. Rinehart, M. Fridlund, S. Unwin, G. van Belle
  18. Intensity-Correlation Imaging of Dark Objects in Space [PDF], Dmitry V. Strekalov, Baris I. Erkmen, and Nan Yu
  19. Unveiling the Dawn of the Early Universe in X-rays [PDF], Martin C. Weisskopf
  20. Put X-Ray Polarimetry on the MAP! [PDF], Martin C. Weisskopf
  21. Lightweight and Diffraction-Limited X-ray Telescopes [PDF], William W. Zhang

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An illustration of Sun-like star HD 181327 and its surrounding debris disk. The star is at top right. It is surrounded by a far larger debris disk that forms an incomplete ellpitical path and is cut off at right. There’s a huge cavity between the star and the disk. The debris disk is shown in shades of light gray. Toward the top and left, there are finer, more discrete points in a range of sizes. The disk appears hazier and smokier at the bottom. The star is bright white at center, with a hazy blue region around it. The background of space is black. The label Artist's Concept appears at lower left.