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Diffuse Gas in Cosmic Ecosystems

The Diffuse Gas in Cosmic Ecosystems Science Interest Group (DGCE SIG) offers an opportunity for researchers across all career stages studying diffuse gas.

About DGCE SIG

Exploring Diffuse Gas Throughout the Universe

The Diffuse Gas in Cosmic Ecosystems Science Interest Group (DGCE SIG) provides a forum for researchers and students who are interested in diffuse gas throughout the universe, in the interstellar, circum-galactic, circum-quasar, and intergalactic media, to come together to discuss the latest discoveries and ideas.

This SIG will host monthly topical talks by experts on diffuse gas and its properties, along with regular discussion on what observations and instruments are needed to move the field forward. The talk schedule is monthly, on the 4th Thursday of the month at 4pm Eastern/1pm Pacific time.

DGCE SIG motivation: Most of the ordinary matter in the universe is found in the tenuous gas between stars and galaxies. This matter is mostly diffuse and found in a mixture of phases, spanning a huge range of size scales, connecting galaxies to each other in a massive cosmic web, while also playing a key role in star and planet formation. The physical processes that govern the behavior of this material are the same, regardless of the scale. This Science Interest Group (SIG) organizes community input on Diffuse Gas found across Cosmic Ecosystems, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the systems at all scales. The SIG focus includes the circumgalactic and intergalactic media, and the interstellar medium environment of gas/diffuse plasma between stars and galaxies, as well as the flows within and around each of these media as they connect to each other. This SIG enhances the voice of this critical field within the broader astronomical community.

Star-Forming Region LH 95 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Swirls of gas and dust reside in this ethereal-looking region of star formation imaged by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. This majestic view, located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), reveals a region where low-mass, infant stars and their much more massive stellar neighbors reside. A shroud of blue haze gently lingers amid the stars.
NASAESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration; Acknowledgment: D. Gouliermis (Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg)

News & Events

DGCE SIG Seminar, 22 Jan 2026

Mapping Hot Gas Kinematics in Galaxy Clusters with XRISM: What Have We Learned So Far? Speaker Irina Zhuravleva, University of Chicago Abstract The XRISM observatory (JAXA/NASA), launched in September 2023, is now providing the long-awaited high-resolution X-ray spectra of extended…

Jan 16, 2026
Topic
DGCE Seminar, 22 Jan 2026

Mapping Hot Gas Kinematics in Galaxy Clusters with XRISM: What Have We Learned So Far? January 22, 2026 | 4:00pm ET / 1:00pm PT Speaker Irina Zhuravleva | University of Chicago Abstract The XRISM observatory (JAXA/NASA), launched in September 2023, is…

Jan 14, 2026
Topic
Cosmic Origins at AAS 247, Jan 2026

The 247th AAS meeting (joint with the Historical Astronomy Division) will be held 4-8 January in Phoenix, Arizona at the Phoenix Convention Center. Join us in the exhibit hall at the NASA booth and attend the NASA sessions.

Jan 4, 2026
Topic
DGCE SIG Seminar Oct 23, 2025

Observing Shock Dynamics in a Supernova Remnant Near the ISM Interface with an Integral Field Spectrograph Speaker Emily Witt, Johns Hopkins University Abstract Supernovae (SN) play a key role in processing matter and energy in the galaxy. This processing begins…

Oct 23, 2025
Topic
DGCE SIG Seminar Sept 25, 2025

Feedback and Expansion of Galactic Atmospheres Speaker Mark Voit, Michigan State University Abstract Galaxy evolution is governed by feedback mechanisms that seem to be self-regulating. In galaxy clusters, feedback heating appears to balance radiative cooling, but in smaller halos, the…

Sep 25, 2025
Topic
DGCE SIG Seminar 25 Sept 2025

Time: September 25th 2025 | 4:00pm – 5:00pm ET Feedback and Expansion of Galactic Atmospheres Speaker Mark Voit | Michigan State University Abstract Galaxy evolution is governed by feedback mechanisms that seem to be self-regulating. In galaxy clusters, feedback heating…

Sep 18, 2025
Topic

Leadership Council

NameAffiliation & Email
Danielle BergUT Austin
Email
Sanchayeeta BorthakurASU
Email
Hsiao-Wen ChenU Chicago
Email
Erika HamdenU Arizona
Email
Gwen RudieCarnegie
Email
Claudia ScarlataU Minnesota
Email
Carlos VargasU Arizona
Email
Jessica WerkU Washington
Email

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Angled from the upper left corner to the lower right corner is a cone-shaped orange-red cloud known as Herbig-Haro 49/50. This feature takes up about three-fourths of the length of this angle. The upper left end of this feature has a translucent, rounded end. The conical feature widens slightly from the rounded end at the upper right down to the lower right. Along the cone there are additional rounded edges, like edges of a wave, and intricate foamy-like details, as well as a clearer view of the black background of space. In the upper left, overlapping with the rounded end of Herbig-Haro 49/50, is a background spiral galaxy with a concentrated blue center that fades outward to blend with red spiral arms. The background of space is speckled with some white stars and smaller, more numerous, fainter white galaxies throughout.