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DGCE SIG Seminar

Diffuse Gas in Cosmic Ecosystems Science Interest Group

DGCE SIG about DGCE SIG Seminar

Location

Virtual

Dates

28 May 2026
4:00pm ET / 1:00pm PT

Community

DGCE SIG

Type

Seminar

The Effect of Various Physical Processes on Gas Flows in the CGM

Speaker

Freeke van de Voort, Cardiff University

Abstract

Feedback-driven outflows are vital for creating realistic galaxies, but feedback models implemented in cosmological simulations vary wildly. The circumgalactic medium (CGM) may be able to break degeneracies and constrain these models. However, there are other differences between simulation efforts, such as which physical processes are included and which numerical method is used. Without understanding their impact on the CGM, we will not be able to confidently constrain galaxy formation models. Using zoom-in cosmological simulations, I will discuss some of the physical and observable properties of the CGM. I will focus on non-thermal physical processes and how they impact the galactic ecosystem. The presence of magnetic fields and feedback from relativistic cosmic rays changes the flow of gas in the CGM, affecting the efficiency of outflows driven by stars or supermassive black holes as well as the turbulence-driven mixing in the CGM. This also affects our simulations’ predictions for neutral hydrogen and metal ions. I will show how these effects of magnetic fields and cosmic rays vary across a wide range in halo mass, from dwarf galaxies to galaxy groups. Briefly switching focus to a thermal process, I will show preliminary results from our work on thermal conduction in groups and clusters.

Seminar Connection

TBA

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Angled from the upper left corner to the lower right corner is a cone-shaped orange-red cloud known as Herbig-Haro 49/50. This feature takes up about three-fourths of the length of this angle. The upper left end of this feature has a translucent, rounded end. The conical feature widens slightly from the rounded end at the upper right down to the lower right. Along the cone there are additional rounded edges, like edges of a wave, and intricate foamy-like details, as well as a clearer view of the black background of space. In the upper left, overlapping with the rounded end of Herbig-Haro 49/50, is a background spiral galaxy with a concentrated blue center that fades outward to blend with red spiral arms. The background of space is speckled with some white stars and smaller, more numerous, fainter white galaxies throughout.