Office of the Chief Health and Medical Officer (OCHMO)
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The human cardiovascular and skeletal muscle systems have evolved to meet the challenges of upright posture in the Earth’s gravitational…

What is Human-Rating? Human-rating is a critical certification process that validates the safety, reliability, and suitability of space systems—including orbiters, launch…

Applying Human Rating to theNASA-STD-3001: An Overview NASA-STD-3001, NASA Spaceflight Human-System Standard Volume 1 and 2, establishes Agency-level technical requirements…

Relevant NASA-STD-3001 Technical Requirements Volume One Volume Two Background Main Symptoms of CO2 Toxicity (Hypercapnia) These symptoms represent potential side-effects…

Relevant NASA-STD-3001 Technical Requirements Volume One Volume Two Physiology Spaceflight is associated with many factors which may affect crewmember urinary…

In October 2024, NASA’s Office of the Chief Health and Medical Officer (OCHMO) initiated a working group to review the…

NASA-STD-3001 Volume 2 covers human-related vehicle system design and operations requirements that will maintain astronaut safety and promote performance. While…

Mission-enabling assessment plays a crucial role in NASA’s long-term success by addressing essential questions requiring rapid response to support further…

NASA’s Office of the Chief Health and Medical Officer (OCHMO) assembled a small working group to review hydrogen sulfide Spacecraft…


