Exoasteroids

Some day in the distant future, our Sun will collapse into a dense, planet-sized object called a white dwarf. Studying the white dwarfs outside of our solar system today can give us clues to our future. 

Many white dwarfs are surrounded by dusty disks, thought to be remnants of their planetary systems. These disks may yet harbor orbiting bodies such as asteroids and comets that give us clues to these systems’ pasts. 

Help astronomers discover debris disks and asteroids around white dwarfs using images taken by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) telescope. We call asteroids that orbit stars other than the Sun "exoasteroids." Join our search for exoasteroids around white dwarfs, planet-sized objects that represent the final evolutionary stage of Sun-like stars!

Go to Project Website

ages

18 and up

division

Astrophysics

where

Online

launched

2024

two square side-by-side panels are filled with small flickering squares (pixels) of color - black, tans, pale blues, and least frequently, white.
Example of the paired flipbooks of images that Exoasteroids participants examine for evidence of variable white dwarf stars. The left panel shows a standard WiseView image taken from the unWISE sky atlas. The right panel shows the same data displayed as a “difference image” in the WiseView viewing tool. Black pixels in the right panel indicate dimming; white indicates brightening.
Exoasteroids project

What you’ll do

  • Learn how to spot variability in the brightness of distant white dwarf stars observed by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) telescope.  
  • Interact with peers and scientists on the project’s Zooniverse TALK bulletin board.
  • Want to do more? Project provides image metadata (data about the data) and links to astronomical databases to find out even more about these objects!

Requirements

  • Time: 5-15 minutes to complete the tutorial 
  • Equipment: web-connected device
  • Knowledge: None. In project tutorial provides all instruction needed.

Get started!

  1. Visit our project website to learn how to identify variable white dwarf stars, which might be home to exoasteroids.
  2. Complete the project tutorial. 
  3. Start looking at timelapse images of white dwarf stars to find the variable ones that might be hosting asteroids!

Learn More

Visit our project website to learn about exoasteroids and what they might reveal about the life cycles of stars, planets, and the movement through the universe of the building blocks of life.

Are you new to exoplanetary science, or the study of objects outside of our solar system? Visit the glossary on our FAQ page for additional assistance. Or ask the team in Talk!

The logo features a stylized illustration of a cute, smiling asteroid with a gray, cratered surface flying through space, surrounded by a large yellow-orange planet with wavy stripes, resembling Jupiter. Additional asteroids, depicted in different shades of gray and beige, are scattered around the planet. The word "EXOASTERIDS" wraps around the lower part of the planet in white capital letters, with a small asteroid replacing the letter "O." The overall design has a playful and cheerful vibe, with soft, rounded shapes and a warm color palette.
A bright white object lies in the distance. It is surrounded by a small black space, which is in turn surrounded by a large gold-colored dusty disk of debris that fills most of the image. The disk is full of rings, indicating that the material in the ring is orbiting the central star. Across the flat expanse of this disk, a lighter, fuzzy band arcs from near the star to the outer edge of the disk. As this arc reaches closer to the viewer, the rocks and particles within it are visible.
Artist’s impression of G29-38, a variable white dwarf star, and its debris disk, with a comet being torn apart as it crosses this disk. http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA03652
NASA/JPL-Caltech, NASA/JPL-Caltech

Get to know the people of Exoasteroids!

Portrait photo of a man wearing a blue shirt and blazer

Aaron Meisner

Astronomer

Photo of a young woman with dark hair

Siyi Xu

Astronomer

Photo of a smiling woman with long dark hair and glasses

Sarah Casewell

Lecturer

Photo of a smiling bearded man

Dan Caseldon

Amateur Brown Dwarf Discoverer

Portrait photo of a smiling woman with a short pixie cut and a scarf draped around her neck

Joan R. Najita

Astronomer

Photo of a young smiling man sitting at a desk with a laptop

Erik Dennihy

Intern

Portrait photo of a young smiling man wearing glasses and clasping his hands

Austin Humphreys

Intern

Photo of a smiling man with long shaggy blond hair and glasses

Hunter Brooks

Intern