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View west into sun glint off the Rio Salado, Saladillo, and Parana Rivers in Argentina. The Space Shuttle nadir is about 28 degrees north latitude and 57 degrees west longitude. The Andes Mountains are barely visible on Earth's limb. Thunderstorms along the eastern edge of the Andes are typical of this time of year (Southern Hemisphere summer), with anvils moving to the east from the core of the storm.

Multisource Integrated Observatory


Integration for Innovation: Accelerating Earth Understanding, Maximizing Impact

NASA’s Multisource Integrated Observatory (MIO) maximizes the value of Earth observations by combining trusted multisource data, innovative technology, and world-leading science expertise to accelerate the pace of discovery and advance applications for real-world use. The transformative structure breaks down barriers to foster a more collaborative and efficient approach for the most pressing and complex science questions.

MIO enables effective multi-source data integration, stimulates new opportunities to extract added value from mission observations, and cultivates agile, agency-level synergies to provide the actionable Earth insights that stakeholders need.

Shows the evolution timeline for the structure of NASA Earth Mission Science Teams. Single mission or observations were supported by a science team for approximate years of 2000 to 2020. These teams were expanded into science and applications teams between 2020 and 2025. Going into 2026, the teams evolve further to more multidisciplinary Data, Applications, Research, and Technology (DART) teams, including Mission DART teams for the prime operational phase with one possible extension. The year 2026 also sees the addition of Multisource DART teams with specified "challenge" themes on five-year rotations.

Multisource DART Teams

Three Multisource Data, Applications, Research, and Technology (DART) teams will take an interdisciplinary approach to address the nation's most complex and impactful Earth system science questions.

Focusing on "challenge" themes with five-year rotations, the cross-cutting teams will integrate observations from NASA missions, international partners, and commercial industry to accelerate discovery and innovation, advancing science-to-application pipelines across public and private sectors.

Stay tuned for more information in NASA's next annual Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Sciences (ROSES).

The Earth system is made up of diverse components that interact in complex ways. While scientists learn a great deal from studying each component individually, advances in observational and computational capabilities increasingly support the study of interactions between interrelated parameters, leading to unprecedented insight into how the Earth system works.
NASA/Scientific Visualization Studio

The Multisource Integrated Observatory breaks through collaboration barriers to spark innovation and stimulate world-changing scientific discovery, extracting maximum value from NASA's trusted Earth observations. By accelerating understanding of Earth's complex and interconnected systems, MIO will help to enable critical decisions for national security, resource management, and disaster preparedness."

Dr. Karen St. Germain

NASA Earth Science Division Director

MIO Project Leadership

John HaynesProgram Manager
John SullivanDeputy Program Manager
Cecile RousseauxProject Scientist
Joel McCorkelProject Manager