Suggested Searches

1 min read

Algae Bloom off the Coast of El Salvador

Instruments:
2004-06-05 00:00:00
June 5, 2004

A dark band of water in the Pacific Ocean along the coast of El Salvador marks where a large colony of brown or red-tinted algae are growing near the surface of the water. Such blooms are occasionally visible in satellite images such as in the top image, taken by the Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor (SeaWiFS) on June 5, 2004. Since the dark streak is produced by microscopic plants, chlorophyll concentrations also show where a bloom may be occurring. In this case, high concentrations of chlorophyll, shown in red, are visible near the coast. In the areas where the bloom appears to be darkest in the natural color image (top), the chlorophyll algorithm has failed, leaving a black streak over the bloom. Some types of red-colored algae blooms can be toxic, but it’s not clear what sort of phytoplankton are blooming here.

References & Resources

Image courtesy the SeaWiFS Project , NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE

You may also be interested in:

Stay up-to-date with the latest content from NASA as we explore the universe and discover more about our home planet.

A Sea Aswirl With Chlorophyll
4 min read

One of NASA’s newest Earth-observing sensors extends and improves the continuous measurement of light-harvesting pigments in ocean surface waters.

Article
Brilliant Bloom in the Baltic Sea
2 min read

An explosion in the numbers of cyanobacteria transformed the Baltic Sea into a swirling canvas of green in summer 2025.

Article
Bloom Time in the Barents Sea
2 min read

Arctic waters near Norway’s Bear Island teemed with tiny plant-like organisms that painted the seas turquoise-blue and green.

Article