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Renewable and Alternative Energy

People have developed systems to harvest and store energy from sources such as wind, sunlight, and tidal action. Many of these installations are visible from orbit.

2017-01-05 00:00:00

An Earth Observatory Collection

Floating Solar in Madhya Pradesh
2 min read

Buoyant photovoltaic systems, also called floatovoltaics, have been deployed across a reservoir in central India.

Mar 21, 2025
One of the Largest Batteries in the World
3 min read

Michigan’s Ludington Pumped Storage Plant uses excess electricity to pump water uphill, which generates power when it flows back down.

May 9, 2024
Solar and Batteries Go Big in the Desert
3 min read

A chart-topping solar-plus-storage project in the Mojave became fully operational in January 2024.

Feb 6, 2024
Peralta Wind Farm, Uruguay
2 min read

The array of turbines is an example of Uruguay’s rapid adoption of wind power.

Dec 17, 2023
The World’s Largest Freshwater Wind Farm
3 min read

Windpark Fryslân can produce enough electricity to power about half a million homes in the Netherlands.

Jul 30, 2023
The Geysers of California
4 min read

Hot springs and fumaroles dot this misnamed geothermal field that hosts the world’s largest complex of power plants capturing subterranean…

Sep 4, 2022
Solar Takes a Swim
4 min read

As countries look to decarbonize their economies, floating solar farms have become an option.

Aug 21, 2022
Spring in the Tennessee Valley
2 min read

Greening valleys and sinuous reservoirs near Knoxville stand out in this April satellite image.

Apr 20, 2022
Keeping a Satellite Eye on GERD
6 min read

Remote sensing could help experts monitor Nile hydrology as a new reservoir is filled.

Apr 19, 2022
A Grand New Dam on the Nile
7 min read

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam will boost electricity production and development in Ethiopia, but could have less desirable consequences for…

Apr 18, 2022
A Renewable Future for Fukushima
2 min read

Solar and wind farms now cover fields that were abandoned after the nuclear accident in 2011.

Apr 13, 2022
Soaking Up Sun in the Thar Desert
2 min read

The Thar desert’s abundance of open space and sunshine make it an ideal place for solar power.

Feb 18, 2022
The Braided Paraná
2 min read

South America’s second-longest river forms part of the border between Argentina and Paraguay.

Dec 18, 2021
Capturing Wind on Maui
2 min read

Kaheawa Wind Power facilities provide 10 to 15 percent of this Hawaiian island’s electric power.

Nov 13, 2020
Yangtze Dams Spill Water
3 min read

As water levels rise from excessive monsoon rainfall, dam operators discharge water through spillway gates.

Jul 23, 2020
A Sea of Color and Wind
4 min read

Phytoplankton and sediment produced a vivid display in this relatively shallow sea between Great Britain and northern Europe.

Apr 9, 2020
Slowly Flooding History
3 min read

The 12,000-year old town of Hasankeyf could soon be underwater due to the construction of a new dam.

Mar 16, 2020
The Largest Solar Power Plant in Europe (For Now)
2 min read

The 500-megawatt Núñez de Balboa photovoltaic plant in Spain will supply energy to 250,000 people per year.

Mar 6, 2020
Lake Oahe, South Dakota
2 min read

The fourth largest man-made reservoir in North America extends from Pierre, South Dakota, to Bismarck, North Dakota.

Dec 7, 2019
Sediment Sloshes in Solway Firth
3 min read

Fjords and funnel-shaped bays and inlets are often the scene of dramatic tidal changes and sediment loads.

Dec 6, 2019
Catching Rays in the Desert
3 min read

Egypt is near completion of one of the world’s largest solar energy installations.

Oct 18, 2019