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Air Quality

Air pollution is a significant threat to human health and our environment. Instruments on NASA satellites, along with airborne and ground-based sensors, are constantly collecting data on major pollutants in our atmosphere.

Where Does NASA fit?

NASA instruments — on satellites, planes, and the ground — constantly collect data on air quality. NASA-funded scientists track the sources and concentrations of major pollutants and their movement through the atmosphere. They provide managers and policymakers with Earth observations that can inform decisions around air quality for economic and human benefit.
 

Air's Ingredients

The air we breathe is a stew of components—some natural, some introduced by human activity.

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Curious Universe Podcast: Tiny but Mighty

Aerosols are small particles or droplets that float in the air. They are emitted by both natural events and human activities. Some aerosols cool the climate, and others have a warming effect. Image credits, left to right: Saiho/Pixabay, olegkamenskij20120/Pixabay, USGS. Image design: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Aerosols: Particles with Big Climate Effects

Satellite observations show that students of color in the U.S. attend public schools with higher concentrations of air pollution than their white peers.

Aura: Atmospheric Chemistry

NASA Mission: TEMPO

TEMPO, or Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution, is the first space-based instrument to continuously measure air quality above North America with the resolution of a few square miles. It is a collaboration between NASA and the Harvard-Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.  

60 Second Science: The TEMPO Instrument

NASA Shares First Images from US Pollution-Monitoring Instrument

TEMPO: Exploring Air Quality

5 min read

New Instrument to Track Air Pollution Hourly, Shed Light on Disparities

NASA Mission: PACE

The Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission helps us understand our ocean and atmosphere by measuring key variables associated with cloud formation, particles and pollutants in the air, and microscopic, floating marine life (phytoplankton). These observations provide us better monitors of ocean health, air quality, and climate change.

How NASA Helps

How NASA Sees the Air We Breathe

A Goddard Space Flight Center video describes NASA’s Earth observations.

NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, using GEOS data from the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.

Just Another Day on Aerosol Earth

NASA satellites trace ingredients of air worldwide on one particularly representative day in the life of planet Earth.

Many cities have shortages of air quality monitors. NASA scientists have developed a tool called GEOS-CF that can help.

Filling an Air Pollution Data Gap

Many cities have shortages of air quality monitors. NASA developed a tool called GEOS-CF that can help.

Air Quality News

An Unequal Air Pollution Burden at School

An Unequal Air Pollution Burden at Schools

Satellite observations show that students of color in the U.S. attend public schools with higher concentrations of air pollution than their white peers.

Satellite Data Can Help Limit the Dangers of Windblown Dust

A new model of windblown dust, powered by NASA and NOAA satellite data, provides important early warnings.

NASA research finds that a combination of windblown dust and human-caused particle pollution was associated with nearly 3 million premature deaths in 2019.

How Dust Affects the World’s Health

NASA research finds that a combination of windblown dust and human-caused particle pollution was associated with nearly 3 million premature deaths in 2019.

NASA Models the Complex Chemistry of Earth's Atmosphere

A NASA visualization shows 96 chemical species that help form one common air pollutant — surface ozone.

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