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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

The picture shows a glowing soot in a spherical flame in the microgravity of space. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Fire in Space

Explanation: What does fire look like in space? In the gravity on Earth , heated air rises and expands, causing flames to be teardrop shaped . In the microgravity of the air-filled International Space Station ( ISS ), however, flames are spheres . Fire is the rapid acquisition of oxygen, and space flames meet new oxygen molecules when they float by randomly from all directions -- creating the enveloping sphere. In the featured image taken in the ISS's Combustion Integration Rack , a spherical flame envelopes clusters of hot glowing soot . Without oxygen, say in the vacuum of empty space, a fire would go out immediately. The many chemical reactions involved with fire are complex, and testing them in microgravity is helping humanity not only to better understand fire -- but how to put out fire , too.

Date August 10, 2021
Credit Image Credit: NASA
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.