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Tracking High-Energy Protons from Coronal Mass Ejections Activity

Solar coronagraph with many white spots caused by high-energy protons.
Levels
  • Advanced (9-12+)
Material Type
  • Lesson Plan
Heliophysics Big Ideas
  • Big Idea 1.2 – The Sun is active…
NGSS
  • ESS3 - Earth and Human Activity
Heliophysics Topics
  • Coronal Mass Ejection
  • Space Weather
  • Solar Wind
Heliophysics Missions
  • Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
Material Cost per Learner Free
Language English

In this guided inquiry activity, students apply kinematics and dynamics to analyze coronal mass ejection particle acceleration using authentic NASA data. Students examine coronagraph images from NASA's SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) and proton flux graphs from GOES satellites to determine when particles were accelerated by interplanetary shock waves from a CME event. Through this investigation, students discover that CME shock waves accelerated protons near the Sun, combining real space weather data with physics principles. This resource is designed to supplement university-level mechanics courses at introductory or advanced levels.

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