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Aura Monitors the Air Quality during the Bejing Olympics

Aura's Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) makes daily measurements of the total column of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Volcanic eruptions can produce large amounts of SO2. Formaldehyde (HCHO) is a volatile hydrocarbon which reacts with NO2 to form ozone.

Comparable large values of SO2 are found when high sulfur coal is used in power plants. Nitrogen dioxide is a product of high temperature combustion. Cars, trucks and buses all emit NO2, and OMI NO2 measurements show high values in cities and along heavily used highways. Power plants also emit NO2. OMI measures these gases over the sunlit part of the Earth every day.

The Chinese government placed restrictions on traffic and power plants to improve air quality in Beijing during the Olympics. OMI measurements show how successful these efforts have been by comparing the SO2 and NO2 values for this year with measurements in 2006 and 2007 without the restrictions.

NASA satellite data reveal impact of olympic pollution controls in Beijing, China.
NASA satellite data reveal impact of olympic pollution controls in Beijing, China.

A Three Year Look

Compare nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and formaldehyde measurements in the troposphere

12.16.2008